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1. Thank You For Brown Bookshelving!


What a month it’s been.

What started out as a simple exercise in shelf awareness has grown into a full-fledged mission to bring authors and readers of all backgrounds, ethnicities and races together to celebrate books, the authors who write them and the illustrators who make them beautiful.

The support from visitors to our site, influencers in the literary community, the authors who graced us with their presence via Q&A’s and their publishers was tremendous. We hoped, but never imagined that The Brown Bookshelf would be embraced so.

Thank you for visiting us.  We hope that you’ll continue to stop by and read our reflections on the children’s lit industry and discover more great authors.

Now, on to the good stuff.

Book Winners

Grand Prize Winner:  Gift Basket

Lesha*

*Will designate a library to receive a basket containing books by the 2008 28 Days Later spotlight authors and illustrators.

Individual Book Winners

The Chicken Chasing Queen of Lamar County - Diannewrites

Mama’s Window - Sheila K.M.

Chess Rumble - Sabra R.

Jazz Baby - Christal

When Horses Ride By - Hannah

Juneteenth Jamboree - WendieO

How Smart We Are - blbooks

Sweet Land of Liberty - Erin

I Dream for You A World - Ramasay

Tyrell - Joyce H.  & Liz B.

Nikki & Deja - Wits & Lesha

Brendan Buckley’s Universe and Everything in It - Stephanie I.

Dance Jam Productions - Katia

Elijah of Buxton - Carole Mcd.

Played - Curtis F.

The Shadow Speaker - Hershey Brown

Next for The Brown Bookshelf

28 & Beyond

While the BBS wholly supports Black History Month and felt it was the best time to bring attention to under-the-radar authors - we don’t want readers thinking they can forget about authors of color until next year.  Plus, it would be a shame to not share some of the great candidates submitted for the 28 Days campaign, who didn’t make our final cut.

So tune into our site for the 28 & Beyond blog feature, where we’ll discuss books by some of the authors who made our  Top 12.

Summer Chat Series

We’re gearing up a forum on Myspace to conduct a series of chats.  Summertime is good reading time and since the publishing industry slows down a bit, also the perfect time to talk books, writing and book publishing.

Every Wednesday, June through August, BBS members will host a chat.  We’re lining up guests now.  Look for chats for young readers, aspiring writers, current authors and influencers. 

Examples of the chats we’re putting together include:

*Indies & The Author: Looking at opportunities for indie bookstores and authors to work together in innovative ways.

*Temperature Check: Chat with agents to talk about what’s going on in the kiddie lit industry

*Hype, Hype Hooray: Chat with teen readers to find out what really makes them pick up a book

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2. Sherri L. Smith


sherri.jpgWhat’s the old saying?  Last but not least!

Recently, Sherri L. Smith was the guest blogger over at Finding Wonderland and after reading these words “But, let’s get one thing straight—multicultural is a made-up word. The proverbial “Great American Novel” by its very name is a multicultural novel—America is made up of too many different peoples for it to be otherwise” I knew we’d have a fun interview.  I’m drawn to people who speak their mind and shake things up.  Sherri meets both those criteria.

On a hot streak since her debut, Lucy the Giant, about a tall girl who finds solace in the wild, Sherri followed her first book with Sparrow, the story of family and its many forms.  And just in time for our spotlights, her third YA, Hot, Sour, Salty, Sweet, a humorous look at the life of Ana Shen, a bi-racial eighth-grader, was released.

It seems fitting that we wrap up this wonderful month of spotlights with an author whose latest book celebrates multi-culturalism, while also reminding us the term has less to do with race than it is the very fabric our country is built on.

BBS: Playing the devil’s advocate here. You’ve saidThe multi-ethnic audience is nothing new. It is a shame that the industry pretends otherwise. If I’m a publisher my answer to that is going to be, “Well a book has to have a market. We’ve got to be specific who we target the book to or else it becomes generic ‘this book is great for everybody’.” What’s your response?

SLS: The publishing industry has been marketing books generically, or else there wouldn’t be this recent push for multicultural titles. Now they are getting more specific and saying “these books are for black kids, these are for Spanish kids, etc.”

But it’s foolish to think that a Latina girl can’t relate to a white girl or an Asian girl, and therefore would not want to read the same books. Writers have the opportunity to cross cultural lines, introduce us all to each other, share the day with someone we are different from on the outside, and discover our common ground.

BBS: Why did you decide to make Ana Asian and African American? Why that particular racial make up?
sweet-and-spicy.jpg

SLS: Ana was inspired by my own marriage, as an African American woman, to a Chinese American man. I was exploring my own future, in a way, when I decided to play out the life of a child we might have together. How would our individual experiences combine in someone who shared them both?

BBS: I’ve had very mixed feelings about the focus of race when promoting my books. I know they’ll appeal beyond African Americans, but I always feel if I don’t focus on the fact that my MC is Black, I’ll lose those readers. If given a choice, would you prefer your publisher to mention the race of your characters in summaries/depict them on the cover or not? And why?

SLS:I’m not a big fan of depicting characters on the cover. I think that should be left to the imagination of the reader.

Richard Peck, the hugely successful children’s author, tells a story about a book he wrote called The Most Beautiful Girl in the World. He took tremendous care to never describe the girl by her physical traits. Her beauty was interpreted through how the other characters reacted to her.

He never gave a race, hair color, or eye color. The reader got to fill in the blanks with their own ideals—until the publisher put out a cover with a blonde Caucasian girl’s photograph front and center.

Whose judgment call was that?

Peck says he was furious, but the author has little power over what the publisher chooses to do in those situations. Having said that, ultimately I think the depiction of race should depend on the thrust of the story.

Hot, Sour, Salty, Sweet is, in part, about race and culture; therefore I think it’s totally appropriate to put that out there on the cover, in the summary, wherever.

If the story was about something else, and the character’s race was incidental, then no, I see no reason to highlight it. Would it matter if Nancy Drew, for instance, was black or Japanese, rather than white?

In terms of solving the Mystery of the 99 Steps, or what have you, probably not.

BBS: Let’s talk books! In fifteen words or less tell me exactly why you love each of your babies (books):

SLS: Lucy The Giant, is my first book; I love the adventure, the setting, and Lucy’s emotional journey.

Sparrow, let me delve into my mother’s hometown, New Orleans, and the meaning of family.

Hot, Sour, Salty, Sweet, let me write about food, which I love, and family histories, which fascinate me.

BBS: Lucy The Giant was reprinted in Dutch. Getting sales overseas is not something you hear much about when talking about books by African American children’s writers. I’m not sure if it’s because it doesn’t happen often or…I’m not sure. How did having it reprinted in another language change how you looked at the books you write? Were foreign rights picked up for Sparrow?

SLS: The biggest change was in getting to know my Dutch publishers, who are absolutely wonderful people, and getting their perspective on the book world.

Lucy made the leap to Dutch because my translator saw similarities in the fishing lifestyles of Alaska and the Netherlands. It was a commonality that allowed the story to translate well.
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Sparrow, on the other hand, was seen as too American for the European market. Apparently, certain American experiences don’t translate easily to the rest of the world—race relations, specific locales, and some social issues don’t play well overseas.

I’m not sure if I agree with that belief—Europe has ethnic and religious issues similar to the ones we have in the United States, but the Dutch teens and adults I spoke with seemed to have an “us and them” feeling about the U.S.

Life is seen as more violent, more media-centric in America. This despite the fact that, at the time, practically every square inch of Amsterdam was plastered with Vodafone internet cell phone ads, and ethnic tensions were running high after the assassination of a controversial Dutch filmmaker for his work on violence against women in Islam.

To my mind, books should teach you about worlds you don’t know. That said, while I don’t let dreams of the global markets get in the way of the story I want to tell, now I try to give my work a second look and think about how the rest of the world might see it.

BBS: Lately, race has become such a factor in literature that often we overlook the cultural factors. Asian cultures are more homogenous than American culture. Does Hot, Sour, Salty, Sweet acknowledge that at all? What are some of the cultural issues Ana faces that make ordinary teen things like dating and making friends challenging?

SLS: I’m not sure I understand. I think that Asian cultures are wildly diverse, but it might not seem apparent from an American point of view. The differences can be subtle and often deeply tied to historical events, conflicts that delineate strong lines of prejudice and dissonance between Chinese, Japanese and Korean cultures, to name a few.

While Ana’s experience is 100% big city American kid, her grandparents bring their own opinions, colored by time and experience. Her Chinese grandparents are less than thrilled to hear she’s interested in Japanese boy, since the Japanese went to war with China and committed atrocities long before either Ana or her crush, Jamie Tabata, were born.

Ana holds the basic values of both sides of her heritage—namely, the importance of family, of education, etc. Where she butts heads is when the adults are too old-fashioned or conventional for her tastes. You’ll see throughout the book that any ethnicity-based conflict is inspired or perpetrated by the adults. The kids have the same schoolyard rivalries and alliances any kid would have.

BBS: What is your day job with Bongo entail? How challenging is it to switch gears from animation/comic books to novel writing?

SLS: I am the office manager of a small publishing company. We do comic books, calendars and trade paperbacks. My days are usually spent at a computer placing orders, paying bills and digging my way out of paperwork.

In my down time, I get to talk to my co-workers, mostly artists, and debate the merits of Superman over Batman or exactly what it was that Homer Simpson said in that episode. It’s a lot of fun.

Novel writing, on the other hand, is very solitary work. It’s great to be completely independent, starting and stopping when you want, not needing to run ideas by someone else, but it can also be lonely. Doing both is a good balance for me. I’m a homebody, but not a complete shut in. And hey, comic books are awesome!

BBS: Not sure if it’s the cover or what, but Hot, Sour, Salty, Sweet seems like it would make a cool cartoon. Do you see any of your books taking form as a movie, TV show or animated series?

SLS: So far, I can’t picture any of them as animated, but certainly a live action version of any of my books makes sense and there has been some interest in that area—two of my books have been optioned. We’ll have to see where it leads.

I come from a film and animation background, and I write very visually. Lucy the Giant, for instance, would be amazing on the big screen—sweeping images of the Bering Sea, storms, the Alaskan landscape. It would be great.

Sparrow is a quieter story, but still has some great visuals, since it’s set in New Orleans. And with this latest book, I think you could have a lot of fun with the comedy of Ana’s situation. I guess I could see it as animated, after all!

BBS: Beyond the Cheetah Girls, YA books with multi-cultural protags have yet truly penetrated movies and television. You’re based in LA - so you’re as close a thing to an insider we have, what do you think it will take for these types of books to get a little big or small screen love?

SLS: First and foremost, they have to get love from the publishing industry. The only way a producer finds out about a book before it’s published is from their connections in the industry, or if their kid brings it home and foists it on them.

It’s hard to get publishers to really push a story. Likewise, bookstores have to show interest.

As the world continues to blend together, there will be more demand for and acceptance of multicultural protagonists. When the market is big enough, as long as the material is compelling, the movies and TV shows will follow.

BBS: I can’t help myself. You’re in an elevator with a bigwig from Nickelodeon. Quick, what’s the elevator pitch of Hot, Sour, Salty, Sweet?

SLS: That’s not fair. I don’t jump people in elevators and pitch my ideas to them. However if someone, say my mother, was there pushing me to say something, it would probably be this:

It’s a family comedy about a girl who is half-Chinese, half-black and totally in love with a Japanese kid, trying her best to wrangle her family into helpful, non-embarrassing mode long enough for her to survive her eighth grade graduation and a dinner party in honor of her crush. There.

Thanks, Mom. And no, I won’t tell the man I speak a little French. Because I don’t, Mom. Not really. And it doesn’t matter. What? Oh, well, oui. Un petit peu. * mortified sigh*

Sherri, you’re hilarious and frank. We need to hang out if you’re ever on my side of the U.S.
The Buzz on Sherri L. Smith’s books

Hot, Sour, Salty, Sweet
“…Smith serves up a funny, entertaining gumbo of cultural collisions and discoveries.” - Kirkus

Sparrow
“This is a touching novel of a teen left behind by circumstance and a relative who fails her.” - School Library Journal

“…the warm characters redefine what family means.” - Booklist

New York Public Library Book for the Teen Age 2006

lucy-pb-cover.jpg

Lucy, The Giant

“A tantalizing prologue introduces us to a narrator reflecting on her life while drowning in the Bering Sea. Mixed with riveting descriptions of the extreme cold and harrowing storms at sea are warming human interactions.” - The Horn Book Magazine, Starred

American Library Association Best Books for Young People 2003

American Library Association Amelia Bloomer Selection

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3. Valerie Wilson Wesley


I still remember the third grade where I was a student at John Dewey Elementary School - my teacher Mrs. Kaveney, recess, hundreds of games of kickball, our Black History Month program, the school spelling bee, the end of the year class picnic at Mrs. Kaveney’s house.  Thanks to Valerie Wilson Wesley’s Willimena Rules’ series, I was able to go back to the third grade at Harriet Tubman Elementary School.  But instead of Mrs. Kaveney, Willimena was taught by Mrs. Sweetly who is rumored to be a mean teacher.

Reading six of the titles in the Willimena Rules series was such a pleasure for me.  I grew up reading Beverly Cleary’s books about Ramona, her older sister Beezus, the family cat Picky Picky, friend Howie, neighbor Henry Huggins, and his dog Ribsy.  Valerie Wilson Wesley has given me and today’s young readers a very comparable series as we follow third grader Willimena Thomas, affectionately called Willie, her big sister Tina, a host of neighbors, the family cat Doofus Doolittle, classmates, and her loving family members.  In every book, Willie encounters a problem, usually tries to figure it out for herself, but inevitably big sister Tina steps in to help her out.  And sometimes Tina’s intervention makes the problem a little worse.  But Tina really did have good intentions.

With Maryn Roos’ wonderful illustrations and fun chapter titles like “Begin the First Day of School with a Burp,” “Get Over It and Eat Ice Cream,” “Grow Very Big Ears,” “Don’t Even Think About a Plan D,” “Remember:  One Push + One Shove = Trouble,” and “Take Bad Advice From Your Dumb Sister,” the six titles that I read in the Willimena series are great reads that focus on a protagonist who admires Harriet Tubman, has a loving family, and encounters humorous problems with her big sister Tina by her side. 

In the course of six books, Willimena loses the class pet, goes fishing and gets in big trouble, spends her cookie money, loses a coveted role in the school play, worries about Valentine’s Day and is intimidated by a class bully.  My favorite of the six titles was How to Lose Your Cookie Money.  In this book Willie is a Girl Scout who spends part of the money raised selling Girl Scout cookies on something else and needs to recover that money in a hurry.  I could relate to this story because I was a Girl Scout too and throughout school, I had to sell candy.  Every now and then, I would eat the merchandise myself and have to come up with the money because I was sort of irresponsible.   But Willie did a much better thing with the money than I did.

If I was a parent, I would definitely have Willimena in my house for my kids to read.  Instead, I frequently tell friends and family members who do have kids the same age as Willie that Willimena Rules!  Parents who have kids that like to read the Junie B. Jones series by Barbara Park, they will adore Miss Willimena.

Valerie, you’re widely known for your Tamara Hayle mysteries written for adults, but you began writing for children.  What made you delve into children’s literature?  What is the inspiration behind the Willimena Rules series?
VWW:  My first published book was a young adult novel called Where Do I Go From Here (Scholastic 1997), which is no longer in print, and I wrote the first book of the Willimena Rules series ( How to Lose Your Cookie Money) years before it was published.  The truth is, I just love to write, be it for adults, teenagers or children. I take each audience very seriously and never talk down to anyone-no matter how old they are.

2008 is the twentieth anniversary since your first book The Afro-Bets Book of Black Heroes from A to Z was published with Wade Hudson of Just Us Books which is also celebrating twenty years this year as a publishing company.   
VWW:  I can’t believe it’s been twenty years since Just Us Books came into being. I’ll never forget the day that Wade and Cheryl Hudson, who had been friends for years, told me they were starting a publishing company and asked me if I would co-write The Afro-Bets Book of Black Heroes (1988). I was, and still am, immensely proud of that book; it has touched so many young lives.  Tamara Hayle readers will occasionally mention that their mothers read the book to them as youngsters…that always knocks me out!

How was your journey to becoming a published author?
VWW:  My journey to publication has been a long road with many turns and corners. As I mentioned, my first published novel was for young adults. About two years later I published my first Tamara Hayle Mystery, When Death Comes Stealing.  My eighth, Of Blood and Sorrow, came out this month. I’ve also written three adult novels-Ain’t Nobody’s Business If I Do, Always True to You in My Fashion, and Playing My Mother’s Blues. I’ve been busy!

What are the significant changes that you’ve witnessed in African American children’s literature?
VWW:  There are quite a few books for black youngsters now, particularly picture books, but we need more books for kids who are just beginning to read. Black children need to see their lives reflected in the books they read. If they don’t, they won’t feel that they are welcome in the world of literature. Our live are rich and diverse, and the books our kids read should reflect that truth.

I know that you have two daughters.  How much of Willimena and Tina are based on your daughters?
VWW:  My daughters, Nandi and Thembi, were the inspiration for the series. Both are grown women now, and I have a new grandson. In a few years, I’m sure I’ll be looking to him for stories!

On Amazon, so many parents praise you for creating a series for young African American girls.  What do you have planned next for Willimena?  Are there any plans to make Willimena either a television show or an animated movie?
VWW:  We’re looking for a new publisher for the Willimena Rules! series and when we find one, I’ll post the information about forthcoming books on my website. I’ve really been touched by the emails I’ve received from parents and children who love Willimena and are looking forward to new books.

Who was your third grade teacher?  Who was your favorite teacher?
VWW:  I think my third grade teacher was named, Mrs. Banning. (It’s been so long ago I can barely remember.) I do, however, remember by favorite elementary school teacher. It was my eighth grade teacher, Ms. Anne Curran. She was a tiny woman with a deep, powerful voice who was an avid reader and shared her love of books with her students. She really encouraged me to write. I won honorable mention in a state-wide essay contest when I was in her class. I still remember how proud she was of me-and how excited I was when I received that $75.00 US savings bond.

Willimena attends Harriet Tubman Elementary School and she looks up to Harriet Tubman as her model of strength and perseverance.  Who are people that you admire from history?
VWW:  I have always admired such historical figures as Malcolm X, Zora Neale Hurston, Fannie Lou Hamer, and Ida Wells Barnett. We have so many heroes and heroines who are inspirational, it’s hard to name just a few. One of the most rewarding things about co-writing the Afro-Bets Book of Black Heroes with Wade Hudson was discovering then writing about the lives of so many important, and often forgotten, historical figures.

Do you find it easier to write for adults or children?  What are the main differences?
VWW:  I love writing for both audiences. Of course, the children’s books are shorter and the language simpler but the themes are often complicated. For example, How to Lose Your Class Pet, is really about the need to forgive and not blame yourself when you have no control over circumstances. All of the Willimena Books are about growth and moral values, which I try to share without being pedantic.  

What is your writing atmosphere like?  Are you an early in the morning or late at night writer?  Do you need absolute quiet or is there music playing in the background?
VWW:  I like to write in the morning. Usually, after I’ve had a cup or two of coffee and read the paper. Sometimes I write at night. The last few months have been an extremely busy period in my life, so I’ve been off-schedule. Hopefully, I’ll get back on soon. My home office is near my kitchen, and that’s rarely quiet. I only write to music if I’m working on a romantic scene.

Do you plan to continue to write for children?  Will you be adding more young adult titles to your bibliography?  Ultimately, what does the future hold for you and your writing career?
VWW:  I love to write, and hope to continue writing for all my audiences.  Wish me luck!!

The Buzz on Willimena Rules! Rule Book #1: How to Lose Your Class Pet
From School Library Journal
Most children will be able to identify with this story, and the dialogue between Willie and her sister sounds realistic, with the two arguing and then giggling from one minute to the next. Black-and-white pencil illustrations convey the oftentimes-humorous tone of the novel. This satisfying tale with an appealing heroine is a good choice for the easy chapter-book section.  ~ Elaine Lesh Morgan, Multnomah County Library, Portland, Oregon

Bibliography
The Afro-Bets Book of Black Heroes from A to Z (1988)
Where Do I Go From Here? (1993)
Freedom’s Gift: A Juneteenth Story (1997)
Willimena Rules! Rule Book #1: How to Lose Your Class Pet (2003)
Willimena Rules! Rule Book #2: How to Fish for Trouble (2004)
Willimena Rules! Rule Book #3: How to Lose Your Cookie Money (2004)
Willimena Rules! Rule Book #4: How to (Almost) Ruin Your School Play (2005)
Willimena Rules! Rule Book #5: 23 Ways to Mess Up Valentine’s Day (2005)
Willimena Rules! Rule Book #6: How to Face Up to the Class Bully (2007)

Stay in touch with Valerie through her website.

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4. Celise Downs


Celise DownsCelise Downs was born, and currently makes her home, in Phoenix, AZ. Her love of writing began in the 7th grade as a way to dispel recess boredom. Her talent was further encouraged by a high school English teacher. She considers her novels to be about the high school experience with a dash of intrigue.

“There’s the normal stuff that teenagers go through, like acne, peer pressure, and angst over the opposite sex,” she says. “Then there’s the not-so-normal, unexpected stuff. I happen to like writing about both.”

Her first book, Secrets and Kisses (Gemini Mojo Press), came out in March 2004 and was quickly followed up with Dance Jam Productions (Gemini Mojo Press) in September 2004. Her current project is Draven Atreides, Teenage FBI, a series about a 16-yr-old African-American girl who gets recruited by the FBI as an informant. You can find out more about more about Celise at her website (www.celisedowns.com) or on MySpace (www.myspace.com/celisedowns).

For this installment of 28 Days Later, the Brown Bookshelf is happy to present author Celise Downs!

While Dance Jam Productions is clearly suitable for the young adult market, a large portion of the novel would have been suitable for the adult market as well. Why did you decide to become a young adult author, as opposed to an adult author?

I have a lot of high school memories and even though I’m in my late 30’s, I’ve unconsciously immersed myself in teen culture. My favorite shows are “Smallville”, “Supernatural” and “Kyle XY”. I go see the teeny-bopper flicks and subscribe to some of the teen magazines. I still think in a teenage mentality. I would like to eventually go into adult romance (since I’m addicted to Harlequin Blaze), but right now I don’t think I could effectively write for an adult audience. I’m a huge believer in signs when it comes to my writing and right now the sign are telling me to stay with YA.  For now.

Dance Jam ProductionsIn Dance Jam Productions, Mataya Black Hawk is hiding a very dark secret from her friends. Are there any issues that you feel are “taboo” in young adult fiction?

No. A lot of YA authors are “crossing the line” so to speak and covering topics like drug addiction, alcoholism, abuse (of any kind), suicide, homosexuality, etc.  For those that address those issues in a non-preaching type of way, I say more power to them.

Is there any message or theme that you want readers to get from your novels?

Would it be terrible of me to say ‘not really’? I’m all about the entertainment factor. As I mentioned above, some authors write about “real” issues. But when teens read my books, I want them to escape. I don’t think they should have to deal with real life in “real life” and when they pick up a book, too.

You speak a little on your website about how your childhood inspired both Dance Jam Productions and Secrets and Kisses. Which character are you like more, Mataya or Skylar?

If I had to choose, I would say Mattie. Dancing was a big thing for me during high school and college. Several years ago, I took a hip-hop dance class and had a blast. I’d like to get back into it eventually. I also have two best friends—both whom I’ve known for over twenty years each—and tell them just about everything. I don’t trust easily, but when I do, I’m loyal for life.

Secrets and KissesThere are very few African-American authors that write contemporary fiction from the point of view of a character that isn’t African-American, yet you did this with Skylar Knight, the protagonist of Secrets and Kisses. Can you talk a little about why you chose to create this character as you did?

I also did it for DJP; Mataya is Hawaiian. All my life, I’ve lived in two places: Phoenix, AZ and Reno, Nevada. I had the best childhood in Reno (that’s where I met one of the BF’s I mentioned above). In the neighborhoods we lived in, we were the only African-American family. In the schools my older sister and I attended, we were always the minority. Even though that was the case, my parents were very good about teaching us about prejudice and seeing the world in “color”.

There’s the old adage of “write what you know” and I know about being black in a sea of white. I truly am a product of my environment and I think writing from that aspect is very unique. However, my next character, Draven Atreides, will be African-American. She’s light-skinned (light enough to pass for white, in fact), but African-American all the same. She’s the main character in my upcoming 6-book (maybe more) YA series, Draven Atreides: Teenage FBI, about a 16-yr-old girl who’s been recruited by the FBI as an informant. Book One, A Royale Pain, should be coming out in Winter 2008 or early 2009. You can get to know her a little bit by checking out her blog at http://www.1800snitch.wordpress.com.

You’re a non-traditionally published author, which has both positives and negatives. Can you speak a little about the pros and cons of self-publishing?

No royalty advance and marketing/promoting. Those are the two main cons for me. When I was younger, I had a lisp and a mild stuttering problem. I was very shy and would rather stuff my face in a book than talk to anyone. I’ve since outgrown the lisp, but the stuttering still emerges on rare occasions. If I could just do the writing and leave the marketing/promoting to someone else, I would do it in a heartbeat. It shouldn’t be hard to talk about something you love, but for me, it can be a little difficult. I’m slowly but surely getting used to public speaking.

As for the pros, it’s all about control. I have complete control over the price, the design, the release date…everything. For a long time, I was on the fence about going the traditional route with the YA series. I even went so far as starting the agent search last year. I got a lot of rejections, some of which had great criticism, and some requests, too. But I keep having this nightmare about the book covers: I’m afraid they’re going to put a white girl on the cover when my character is black. In traditional publishing, when you’re a newbie author, you have so little control. I have an idea of how the covers should look, so I’m going to continue to do it my way.

Non-traditional publishing, aka “self-publishing”, has gotten a bad rap from day one. Manuscripts published as-is, mistakes and all; shoddy cover designs…basically it looked like you published it yourself. At home. But it’s gotten a lot better in the past several years. We know more now than when it first started, and advances have been made. While there are still companies out there that require authors to pay upfront, others require the author only pay a portion of the cost. And then there are companies like mine that I refer to as “independently traditional”: the advances may be very small or nothing at all (but the percentage of royalties are bigger) and publishing is at no cost to the author.

When I started my company, it was with the future intent to publish not only my own material, but that of young adults and authors writing for young adults as well. In the four years that I’ve been in business, I’ve never taken on other authors. This year, I’ve decided to become an independently traditional publisher for young adults only. I hope to be re-designed, operational, and taking on teen authors by June 2008.

People are going to write books that may not fit into the traditional “hole”. People are not going to want to wait 1-2 years to see their work published. People are going to create something just for family, friends, organizations, associations, etc and not want to take it to a copy shop. Publishing non-traditionally gives them a choice. It’s not going to be right for everyone, but they’ll have the right to choose. They know now that traditional publishing isn’t the only way they have to go.

Who were some of your favorite authors growing up?

I didn’t have any. I started reading adult romance books when I was in high school and have yet to stop. However, I still have my copy of Shel Silverstein’s Where the Sidewalk Ends. The poems are amazing.

Do you have any advice for aspiring authors?

Edit, edit, edit…and then get someone to do it professionally; it’s always better to have a second pair (or third, fourth and fifth pair) of eyes, well, eyeball your work. Surround yourself with a positive support system and kick negativity to the curb. Be open to your surroundings and your environment because every day, every thing, is potential story material.

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5. Stephanie Perry Moore


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Writers aren’t rock stars.

We don’t clamor for the spotlight or trash hotel rooms during book tours. All we want, is for readers to give our books a good home where they’ll be read and shared.

It’s because of this quiet nature, that now and again, an author remains a hidden gem - cherished by their readers but not rock star famous among the masses.

Stephanie Perry Moore is one of children’s lits hidden gems. The Meg Cabot of African American kiddie lit, Perry Moore has five children’s lit series, ranging from Middle Grade to Young Adult. And she’s sold one hundred thousand plus within those series.

So how can someone be best selling and still be under the radar? We here at the Brown Bookshelf wondered the same thing.
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BBS: You can tell me, does it hurt your ego, even a little, that after selling so many books you’re still not a “household” name among influencers and gatekeepers like librarians?

Stephanie: I’m in this game because God put me here. I want to do more to win folks for Him, but in His time.

I’m certainly not bitter. Just happy that I still have very loyal readers. I’m getting more and more each day. Now, being a bigger author would certainly be great though.:-) But I do feel blessed that I’m impacting people.

BBS: Back in 2000, you released the Payton Skky series to fill a void. How has the literary landscape changed in the last eight years?
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Stephanie: There is more material for African-American teens. Back then there wasn’t a lot at all. The industry felt black kids didn’t read, which was not true. Now the sales in that market has grown and thankfully more material is now available for the kids.

BBS: What voids do you see that you’d like to fill with your stories, now?

Stephanie: I’m writing a series about a girl from the projects. I’ve found from my readers that they find it hard to seek God when they don’t see Him making their circumstances better.

This series hopefully will help them understand that He is there even when their life seems bleak. This is a bridge series from middle school to high school. At this tough time, I know teens need to know they can overcome.
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BBS: The Laurel Shadrach series and the Faith Thomas novelzines are not revolved around an African American character. Tell us how they came about?

Stephanie: Laurel books came about because many readers loved Payton’s roommate and wanted to know more about her. It didn’t matter that she was white.
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Black kids and white kids have the same struggles. The Laurel book points out that my position is, the only race that matters is the one that is saved.

BBS: Did you ever face any resistance - from readers or your publisher - about being African American writing about a non-African American character?

Stephanie: No. I went to a predominately white university. I live in a predominately white world. Telling stories from this point of view is extremely natural for me. This concern I have to minister to all folks has been well received by publishers.

BBS: Tell us a little bit about the novelzine format of Faith Thomas. I’ve never seen that before. Was that your idea or the publishers?

I work on a biblezine with another publisher called, REAL. It is the complete New Testament mixed with fun call outs that help people get a better understanding of the gospel.

As I spoke to different groups, I found that many young people would have questions about some of the messages in the novels. So the vision came for a novelzine. The format is mostly a novel, but all these other great articles, characters breakdowns, prayers, etc. help the reader truly get the message of the book. It is entertainment mixed with teaching.

I love that each chapter has a full-color picture of the character in the scene where the story is.

BBS: Your books are shelved Christian YA. Is the label too specific when describing your novels or just perfect?

Stephanie: Just perfect.

BBS: Would you rather have your books shelved with and blend in with other YA or does the Christian YA shelving ensure the book finds the right reader?
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Stephanie: In different stores my books are placed in different sections. All of the sections work. YA, Christian, and African-American. If I’d have it my way, I’d love to be in multiple places in stores so when someone is looking there, my books can be available.

BBS: What hurdles do you think you face as a christian fiction author that your counterparts who write genreral fiction may not?

Stephanie: I have to answer to God. Though my books are juicy, He has to get a message in there that reigns about all else.

There may be other stuff, but that’s not for me to worry with. I have to stay in my lane as an author and write the stuff God gives me. What other people do, is their path.

BBS: Your series’ have covered MG on up to YA and your latest, Perry Skky, Jr. adds to the inventory of boy-centric books. What’s next on the horizon?
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Stephanie: My newest adult title, Wearing My Halo Tilted just hit stores this month.

I’m writing a college sorority series and I’m so excited to deal with the issues that make and break community service organizations.

Also, I’ve had some doors open in the tv/film world. Since that was my desire since 7th grade, I’m so thankful to bring my books to that medium soon. Even though it has been a tough writing journey for me, I can look back and say God has me just where I’m supposed to be.

The Buzz on Stephanie Perry Moore’s Books

Laurel Shadrach Series
“Stephanie Perry Moore reinforces important lessons, such as that we can do all things through Christ which strengthens us and to have faith in God no matter what may come our way.” OOSA Bookclub Teen Reviewer

Perry Skky, Jr.
“The author has managed to authenticate Perry and his friends based on their backgrounds and she demonstrates that while you may be a product of your environment, you can always change the course of your life and not use that as a crutch.” - RAWSISTAZ Reviewers

Payton Skky
“SWEETEST GIFT is a satisfying, thought-provoking read. ” - TeenReads

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6. Coe Booth


Reading about Coe Booth’s journey to becoming a published writer is inspirational.   Having read many of her interviews and articles written about her, I can honestly say that she is phenomenal at crafting stories and she is truly meant to be a writer.  And she has received many awards since the release of her debut novel Tyrell to prove it.  Coe has earned the 2007 Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Young Adult Fiction, 2007 New York Public Library’s Books for the Teen Age, 2007 American Library Association Best Books for Young Adults, and the 2007 American Library Association Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers.  Writing stories since she was in the second grade, Coe is a born storyteller.  Writer Marion Woodman confesses that “storytelling is at the heart of life. As a child, I was never bored because I could always get on with my story.”  I imagine that this is very much true for Coe based on an article I read written by James Blasingame, Jr. where she reflected on just how connected she is to her writing, “I have been writing my whole life. I sometimes judge my happiness at a given time by my writing output, so no matter what I’m doing, if I’m writing, I’m OK, but if I’m doing something and I’m not able to write, I’m not happy. Period!” Being in touch with her emotional barometer aligns with what Maya Angelou once said, “There is no agony like bearing an untold story inside of you.”

I started reading Tyrell one morning as I sat in my car allowing it to warm up.  My car was ready to go, but I was still making my way through chapter one.  As I drove to work, the word griot kept echoing in my mind.   I know that griots are storytellers who are skilled in the oral tradition.  But griots are also tasked with being the chronicler of history and keeping their audience abreast of current events.  The guardians of the family genealogy, griots are trained to excel at what they do.  Like Coe Booth.  Tyrell is not her family history, but she is telling the story of so many of our young people.  She is telling the stories of so many people that she knew from her years as a social worker. Her storytelling is so powerful that I am able to visualize Tyrell as he walks such a tight rope trying to keep his head above some dangerous waters and make very grown up decisions.  As a former social worker, Coe is in tune with what’s happening to so many young people and their families.  She tells Tyrell’s story with great perception about him and those like him.  As someone who also has a degree in psychology, I believe that her educational background also aided her in telling Tyrell’s story and understanding who he is to help us as readers to see him better in our minds.

Tyrell made me pause a lot as I read because I wondered which of my former students lived a life similar to Tyrell.  How many did I write off thinking they just didn’t care about school or my class when really they had bigger problems than my homework assignment?  For all of my training to become a teacher, it’s books like Tyrell that are just as essential alongside the behavior management theories.  This is a story reminding us that sometimes we need to look beyond a person’s circumstances.  This is a story with heart.  If I was still teaching, this would be a story I would encourage many of my students to read even with the sexual content.  I also recommend that adults pick up a copy as well. 

Author Caitlin Matthews advises, “The one story worth telling is the one that strikes most nearly to the heart. For each person, that story will be different, for each heart is like a harp with its own distinct tuning.”  I’m thankful that the other story Coe was working on a few years back wasn’t meshing with her and she opened up a new file that later became Tyrell

Coe, it is a real pleasure to interview you.  I feel a kinship in that I didn’t outline my first book either.  I made notes here and there but no real outline.  I just went with the flow.  Did you stick to that with your next book?  Does that work better for you - discovering the story as it happens to you?

CB:  There’s definitely something exciting about writing without an outline.  The first time I had done that was with TYRELL and I really liked it, even though it got scary at times.  I kept thinking, “There’s no way I’m going to be able to tie up all these storylines.  What am I doing?”  But looking back, I do believe it worked best for me.  It was fun putting myself in Tyrell’s shoes and wondering what he would do next, as opposed to what I would do.  There’s a lot of acting involved with writing sometimes!

With my next book KENDRA, I wrote about 200 pages and then I hit a wall.  A big one!  So my editor suggested I outline the ending and it actually worked!  So the lesson here, I suppose, is every book is different.  I’m the kind of person who likes to jump right in and start writing, but if I get stuck (and if I’m up against a deadline!) I will give outlining a shot.

Currently you are in Switzerland doing a year-long writer-in-residency at Laurenz Haus.  How long have you been there?  How’s that going for you?  What are you working on over there?

CB:  I’ve been here since September and it has been such a great experience so far.  It’s the first time I’ve been to Europe, and Laurenz Haus is in such a central location that I’m only about ten minutes from both France and Germany.  I can’t tell you how grateful I am to be chosen for this!  The only stumbling block is the language.  Here they speak Swiss German, a language that is much different from standard German.  So the German 101 class I took last summer hasn’t helped me a bit!

Since I’ve been here I’ve been working on KENDRA.  Once I’m finished with the revisions, I will try to get most of the sequel to TYRELL written.  I also want to do some traveling, since I don’t know when I will have this kind of opportunity again! 

Can you tell us what your next book Kendra will be about?  I am eager to read that one already.  Will Tyrell be a part of her story?  Will their lives ever connect?

CB:  KENDRA is about a fourteen-year-old girl whose mother gave birth to her when she was fourteen.  Kendra is being raised by her very overprotective grandmother because her mother, Renée, has been away at college and graduate school.  Kendra has been waiting for Renée forever, and when she does return, Kendra learns that she’s still not ready to assume her role as Kendra’s mother.  This sets Kendra off on a downward spiral since she doesn’t feel she has anything to look forward to anymore.  So the story is really about the choices Kendra makes and the consequences she faces.

Kendra lives in the same “projects” as Tyrell, but she lives a much different life than he does and they don’t even know each other.  However, Tyrell does make a very brief cameo and Ms. Jenkins also pops up here and there.  It’s been a lot of fun overlapping the stories this way.

I read in another article that you are working on the sequel to Tyrell and you’re bombarded with questions and ideas for how that should go.  Don’t you just love when your readers respond to your story and characters in that way?  How is the sequel going for you?  Is Tyrell speaking to you or through you like he did the first time?

CB:  I think just about every reader who has written me has asked if there will be a sequel to TYRELL.  They tell me I left them “hanging.”  But not only do they ask me if there will be a sequel, they tell me what the entire storyline should be.  It’s so great. 

Writing the sequel will be pretty challenging since when I’m in the Bronx, I usually hear people talking like the characters in Tyrell’s world.  Unfortunately, I’m just not hearing that here in Switzerland!  But luckily for me, Tyrell’s voice is strong and (hopefully) I’ll be able to call it up whenever I need it. 

I know you began writing Tyrell as a grad school assignment.  How long did it take you to finish writing the book once you graduated from the New School?

CB:  Yes, I began writing it in grad school, and when I graduated I had only about one-third of it written.  (But at that time I was a full-time college professor and a full-time student, so I wasn’t able to write a whole lot.)  Once grad school was done I was able to finish it in about six months.  So altogether it took about a year and a half to write.  But I’m a slow writer! 

You mentioned in the article written by James Blasingame, Jr. that you grew up reading Judy Blume as a child and wanting stories like that to be written for Black kids.  You also mentioned that you have a desire to write for middle grade readers.  What are some of the topics that you want to write about for middle grade?

CB:  Oh, when I was a kid I loved me some Judy Blume!  And I really wished there were books like that featuring Black kids.  But there wasn’t anything out there like that.  So I started writing my own!  

I would love to write for middle-grade readers, especially books that will appeal to boys as well as girls.  That’s the age where kids really need to find books they can relate to or else they’ll be non-readers forever.  It’s such an important time in their lives and if I can write something that will connect with them, I would feel extremely good about that.  I have a million ideas right now, but nothing has yet clicked for me.  So over the next few months, while I’m working on the sequel to TYRELL, I will try to “marinate” a few ideas and see which ones have staying power. 

We know that since Tyrell has been released, you have received many well-deserved accolades from the industry as well as readers, but have you received any criticism about the story?  How do you deal with that?

CB:  While most of the reviewers had good things to say about TYRELL, I have received some criticism from individuals, mostly for the use of language in the book.  Some teachers of sixth and seventh grade classes have written me to say how much they liked the book and how they wish they could use it in their classes, but the language makes that impossible.  And they always ask me if I could write something for younger kids who are reluctant readers. 

I don’t find it too difficult to deal with that kind of criticism because I understand that TYRELL isn’t for everyone.  Some people aren’t comfortable with the language, and that’s their right.  I knew going into this that some people wouldn’t like it, but I’m really happy that so many people haven’t let that stop them from reading the book and teaching it, especially in high schools. 

Other criticism I’ve received from a few individuals is that TYRELL shows a very skewed perspective of African American life.  A few people have said I should write more uplifting stories with more upwardly mobile characters.  But this is only my first novel, and this one is about one particular boy.  It doesn’t mean everything I write will be exactly like this.  But I also think it’s important to write about characters like Tyrell because people like him exist.  And young people like Tyrell deserve to have books they can relate to available to them.

As I read Tyrell, I was very intrigued by Jasmine and her back story. I’m rooting for both Jasmine and Tyrell because they’re both good kids in spite of life’s circumstances.  Any plans to have a book about Jasmine and her adventures?  Will she be in Tyrell’s sequel? 

CB:  Yes, Jasmine will definitely be in the sequel to TYRELL.  I really ended up liking her, which kind of surprised me!  At first I thought she was going to be more of a minor character, but she just grew on me (and Tyrell!)  I don’t have any plans for a book about Jasmine, but one never knows…

What are you hoping for through your writing?  What do you see for yourself as a writer for the next 20 years? 

CB:  Wow, what a good question!  I guess my main goal is to write books that children and teens actually want to read, including those who don’t normally enjoy reading.  I love making that kind of connection with readers, one that will hopefully open the door to more reading in their future.

In 20 years I would like to have a body of work I’m happy with, books for both middle-grade and teen readers.  I’d like to grow and improve with each book, and maybe push the envelope a little!  I also have a not-so-secret dream of writing for television and film one day, but that would definitely be on the side.  Writing novels is what I’ve always wanted to do and hopefully I will still be doing it 20 years from now.

The Buzz on Tyrell
From School Library Journal
Starred Review. This is a thrilling, fast-paced novel whose strong plot and array of vivid, well-developed characters take readers on an unforgettable journey through the gritty streets of New York City’s South Bronx. At its heart is the painful choice the teen must make as he realizes the effect of his mother’s failure to do right by their family. ~ Caryl Soriano, New York Public Library

From Booklist
*Starred Review* . . . The immediate first-person narrative is pitch perfect: fast, funny, and anguished (there’s also lots of use of the n-word, though the term is employed in the colloquial sense, not as an insult). Unlike many books reflecting the contemporary street scene, this one is more than just a pat situation with a glib resolution; it’s filled with surprising twists and turns that continue to the end. ~ Hazel Rochman

Stay informed by visiting Coe at her website, MySpace or at the Longstockings blog.

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7. Karen English


 A teacher’s classroom is always abuzz with activity from the students and teacher engaged in learning.  I can only imagine the level of buzz in author Karen English’s classroom.  As she works with her students and listens to them, the wheels in her mind are turning as she creates stories from what she sees and hears.  Karen English is in tune to the stories that her students hunger for and feeds that need through her own writing which is also inspired by a piece of artwork or a childhood memory.

No stranger to awards and recognition, Karen has been the 1999 recipient of the Coretta Scott King Honor Award for Francie, the 2005 recipient of the Jane Addams Children’s Book Award and the 2005 ALA Notable Children’s Book Award  for Hot Day on Abbott Avenue. Two of Karen’s books, Big Wind Coming! and Speak English for Us, Marisol!, have been featured by the Anti-Defamation League as recommended multicultural and anti-bias books for children.

In your interview with Cynthia Omololu, you mention that your first book Neeny Coming Neeny Going (1996) was written out of inspiration by Jonathan Green’s artwork.  You also stated that there was a niche that needed to be filled.  What are some other niches that you believe need to be filled within African American children’s literature?

KE: Everyday life is really what most of our African American children live.  If we respect their emotional lives we can see that they don’t need to be set apart.  Emotionally human beings are the same.  I’d like to see more stories driven by the everyday than by events.  I think our children would more readily see themselves.  Books would be more high interest and we wouldn’t lose so many to TV and video games.

In addition to reading Nikki and Deja, I also read your middle grade novel Francie which was an intense read for me primarily due to the Jesse Pruitt storyline.  Francie also put me in the mind of Mildred Taylor’s books about the Logan family in Mississippi. I read that Francie was inspired by a friend’s childhood in Alabama as well as your mother’s childhood in North Carolina.  How important is it for you to share our history with readers today?

KE:  I used to resent our stories being told by non-African American authors.  But then I realized we can only blame ourselves.  There’s so much that needs to be told.  There’s enough for all writers and perhaps I shouldn’t be so proprietary.  After all, I wrote about a little Pakistani girl in Nadia’s Hands and little Hispanic girl in Speak English for Us, Marisol.

I know that you are an elementary school teacher in Los Angeles area.  What grade do you currently teach?  How many years have you been a teacher?  What do you enjoy most about being a teacher?

KE:  I teach third grade. I love teaching.  I love children.  They are so genuine and quirky and funny and full of love.  They’re aware of so much more than we give them credit for. They provide so much grist for the mill.  I started teaching in the seventies, and then took a long time off while rearing my own four children.  I returned to it when my youngest was in high school.

As a teacher, what books are your students reading?  What are they most interested in reading?  Do their interests play a part in the books you’ve written?

KE:  My students are really into the Flat Stanley series.  They’re devouring them.  My more challenged readers love Frog and Toad.  Their interests don’t guide me at all.  I write from the heart—what I intensely feel I need to write.

Who are some of your favorite children’s literature writers and illustrators?  KE:  I love Allen Say (illustrator), Kevin Henkes (picture book writer)…  Their work taps into universal emotions.

I love the illustrations in Nikki and Deja.  Describe what it is like working with an illustrator.  How do you decide what scenes are illustrated?

KE:  Guess what?  The writer has almost no say about the illustrations that will go in his/her book.  I don’t even know what my characters look like until I get the galleys.  I thought Francie looked like a girl version of my oldest son.  He didn’t agree.  I only met one illustrator—Synthia Saint James—only because she lived in L.A.  Perhaps if I were a bestseller, I’d have more power.  But as it stands, I have very little control.  I did, however, note that the illustrator of Nikki and Deja had given Auntie Dee a flip.  I told my editor that Auntie Dee would more likely have locks and be a vegetarian.  So they gave her a more “earthy” look.

I was excited to read that you’re considering making Nikki and Deja into a series akin to what Beverly Cleary did years ago.  Is that still a possibility?  Who will we meet next from Nikki and Deja’s neighborhood and school?

KE:  My editor wanted a kind of sequel to Nikki and Deja so I wrote Nikki and Deja: Birthday Blues (which is due to come out in Fall 2008).  I’m presently working on a third Nikki and Deja book. 

What are your other future writing plans?

KE:  God willing, I hope to get back to a project that I started in 2001.  It’s a project that’s going to require a lot of research.  The time and setting is 18th century Senegal at the height of the slave trade.  I’ve only been to Senegal once and then it was for a hot minute.  I hope to make a return trip this coming summer.

Karen, thank you so much for your time and for shedding light on your journey as an author and a teacher.

KE: Thank you for including me in your February Author Spotlight. 

          

Bibliography
Neeny Coming, Neeny Going (1996)         
Big Wind Coming (1996)
Just Right Stew (1998)
Nadia’s Hands (1999)
Francie (1999)
Speak English For Us, Marisol (2000)
Strawberry Moon (2001)
Speak to Me:  And I Will Listen Between the Lines (2004)
Hot Day on Abbott Avenue (2004)
The Baby on the Way (2005)
Nikki and Deja (2007)

The Buzz . . . Critical Praise for Nikki and Deja
Publishers Weekly: “In her first chapter book, English perceptively explores the undercurrent of insecurity and rivalry that threatens two African-American girls’ friendship.”

Kirkus Reviews: “Accesible writing, authentic characters, an easy-to-identify-with plot and Freeman’s appealing black-and-white illustrations come together smoothly in this straightforward friendship tale.”

Common Sense Review: “Author Karen English does a great job of showing these tricky friendship dynamics, and throws in good messages about the dangers of cliques and the importance of saying you’re sorry — all in an easy-to-read format with expressive illustrations that help ease new readers into the chapter book format.”

The Capital Times Review:  “Most of the action takes place at school, where the girls face universal pressures. Themes include acceptance, competition, saying you’re sorry, and respect for adults and peers. Readers of any background will like the story, but African-American girls will especially relate to scenes that include Nikki’s bungled attempt to comb Deja’s hair and the friends’ effort to organize a drill team.”

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8. Carole Boston Weatherford


Called to writing as a child, award-winning author Carole Boston Weatherford wrote her first poem in grade school. When her father, a printing teacher, printed several of her poems, Weatherford received a special thrill.  Little did she know she held the future in her hands.  

Weatherford’s Maryland upbringing held another of her destinies too. She has roots in the same county where Harriet Tubman, one of her childhood heroes, was born into slavery and escaped. One day, Weatherford would tell the story of Tubman’s life and relationship with God in a way so powerful and stirring it would win recognition around the globe. That book, Moses: When Harriet Tubman Led Her People to Freedom (Jump at the Sun, 2006), illustrated brilliantly by Kadir Nelson, catapulted her to new ranks.

Acclaimed author of more than two dozen books for young people, Weatherford is a talented poet whose stories draw on the richness of the past, the music of jazz, the beauty of tradition. On her website, she writes that she never gets writer’s block. She has more ideas than she has time to write about. Lucky for us.

We’re proud to salute the work of Carole Boston Weatherford on the 20th day of our campaign.

As a child, what did books mean to you?

I cannot remember a time when books were not in my life. When I was a few months old, a neighbor handed me a book upside down. I turned it right side up. Among my early favorites were the Golden Book, How the Camel Got It’s Hump; the Caldecott winner Chanticleer and the Fox (based on the Canterbury Tales); and Dr. Seuss’s The Cat in the Hat.

You wrote your first poem in first grade. How did that early experience put you on the path to publication?

That poem about the four seasons alerted my parents to my gift. My mother wrote down that first poem and later asked my father, a high school printing teacher, to have his students print a few of my poems on the letterpress in his classroom. So, in second grade, I saw my work in print. That was a rare treat in the days before desktop computers and laser printers.

You’ve authored more than two dozen books. How did you land your first deal?

Two friends-poet Ethelbert Miller and Black Classic Press publisher Paul Coates-told me to drop their names when pitching two minority-owned publishers. Name-dropping got me out of the slush pile and opened doors. My first two contracts came within months of each other.

What’s your mission as a children’s book author?

I aim to mine the past for family stories, forgotten struggles and fading traditions.

What do you hope young people take away from your stories?

I want my books to nudge young readers toward justice. I want children to celebrate African American culture, while at the same time acknowledging the most shameful chapters of our nation’s past-slavery and segregation.  I hope that my young readers understand that freedom was not free and that people of conscience must speak their minds and live their values.

How do you measure your success?

Of course, awards, book sales and advances are one yardstick. I feel that I have succeeded when a child asks for more information about the trials and triumphs I have chronicled. I want kids to read my books and then dig deeper.

And a sure sign of success was being appointed a distinguished visiting professor by Fayetteville State University in 2002. I’m still on the faculty today.

What were some of the toughest obstacles you encountered when you began your children’s writing career? What were some of the proudest moments?

The biggest mountain was getting editors to read my work and to regard my subjects as more than so-called “footnotes to history.” Before black authors can enlighten and inspire young readers, we must educate those editors who assume that if they themselves are not aware, then the topic is not important or not universal.

My proudest moments almost always involve homecomings: speaking at my elementary school in Baltimore, seeing my favorite teacher in the audience at a fundraiser that I keynoted, or addressing the conference of a writer’s organization that helped me get started.

Your stories sing with poetry and meaning. What called you to become a poet? How does that background inform your children’s work?

The Creator called me to be a poet. I hear words strung together in my head just as a composer hears notes and chords. Scenes unfold in my mind just as they do on a filmmaker’s storyboard. Like poetry, quality children’s literature compresses language, distills feeling, evokes scenes, and can be experienced on multiple levels. The best poetry makes music with words.

Regardless of how my books are marketed or reviewed, most of what I write is poetry. It’s not merely lyrical text; it’s poetry, dear reader. Notable exceptions are Freedom on the Menu: The Greensboro Sit-ins (Dial, 2004); Champions on the Bench (Dial, 2006); and Sink or Swim: African American Lifesavers of the Outer Banks (Coastal Carolina Press, 1999).

Your award-winning book, Remember the Bridge (Philomel, 2002), took 20 years on and off to write. How did you come up with the project? Please tell us about the journey to publication?  What were the challenges along the way? How did you feel when it debuted?

Remember the Bridge began as a graduate school photo-essay and evolved into a two decade pilgrimage into my past. At archives, I pored over prints and photographs to pair with original poems. Eventually, I was no longer looking for images to illustrate poems but writing poems for pictures that begged for words. Paired with my poems, those images form a metaphorical bridge spanning 400 years of African American history. When that book debuted, I put a period on that phase of my life. I turned the page and began a quest for new chapters. Several poems from Remember the Bridge have been anthologized in textbooks.

You write with authority about topics such as jazz, history, social justice. What’s the inspiration for your work?

Here is a snapshot of my formative years in the 1960s. My father’s jazz collection was the soundtrack. I lived in libraries, but found few books featuring children of color. But the all-black faculty at my all-black inner city elementary school gave us regular doses of black history. Not just in February but all school year. At that school, I was introduced to the poetry of Langston Hughes. His words fell on my ears like a song I longed to hear. My parents and grandmothers also shared stories about the color line. And, of course, the Civil Rights Movement was ushering change. That foundation made me want to know even more about my people, even more about the past.

I hope that my stories and poems about history and culture will open minds, spark pride, and give young people the strength to overcome adversity.

Your picture book, Moses: When Harriet Tubman Led Her People to Freedom (Jump at the Sun, 2006), received so many awards and accolades — NAACP Image Award, Caldecott Honor and Coretta Scott King Award for Illustration, starred reviews and recommended lists. Please tell us about how that story came to be and how its success has affected your career.

There are really just three poems in my life: the first grade poem that led my parents to nurture my gift; a never-to-be-revised rush of lyrics-a three-page jazz poem-that became my first published work, convincing me, at age 24, to take this path; and Moses, my offering. Moses began as a story to be read aloud and lay dormant for five or more years until being performed by my husband’s church. That performance showed me the work’s potential as a children’s book. I spent another three years reshaping and shopping the manuscript. Then, Garen Thomas called from Hyperion, seeking manuscripts to acquire. Her editorial hand was light as an angel’s wings. But even after I focused the story, the prose was too cumbersome. Ultimately, I ditched the prose narrative and let the story unfold in a poem for three voices. Those inspired words came together with Kadir Nelson’s soulful paintings and Ellice Lee’s brilliant art direction in a perfect publishing storm. Moses propelled my career to another level.

How has the landscape changed for African-American children’s book authors over the years? What gains have made you proud? What do you hope the future brings?

It’s hard to believe that I’ve been publishing since 1995 when there was somewhat of a multicultural boom. I am proud of the progress made and prizes won by those black authors and illustrators who are still in the game. But when I peruse publishers’ catalogs now, I see fewer books about black subject matter and even fewer by black authors. Like our people’s voices, our books get marginalized, ghettoized. Thus, many of our stories are doomed to obscurity. Of course, I wish the tide would turn, but I’m not sure if or when it will, especially in a celebrity-driven publishing market. 

If you could go back and whisper in your ear when you were just starting out, what advice would you give yourself about the children’s book industry?

This climb will be steeper than you imagine, but the people you meet along the way will make the journey worth it.

How do you balance the creative side of writing with the business side?

The balancing act is a challenge, especially since I remain unagented. I try to keep lines of communication open with other authors about contracts and contacts and I sometimes consult my entertainment lawyer cousin. Although I was a publicist for two decades, I’m not as much help to myself as I was to others. I’m too busy and too modest for self-promotion. Finding time to write becomes an increasing challenge with school visits and my university teaching responsibilities. The source of the greatest tension 

Your wonderful book, I, Matthew Henson: Polar Explorer (Walker, 2007), illustrated by Eric Velasquez debuted last month. What can we look forward to next?

Before John Was a Jazz Giant: A Song of John Coltrane (Henry Holt & Co., 2008), illustrated by Sean Qualls, will be released by Henry Holt in April. And I am eagerly anticipating the September release of Becoming Billie Holiday (Wordsong, 2008), a fictional verse memoir illlustrated by Floyd Cooper and my first young adult title, by Wordsong/Boyds Mills Press. Billie Holiday is my muse; so I have a lot riding on that book.

What’s your greatest joy?

It’s a tie. Traveling with my family and having solitary time and creative space to write. I only wish the two could go hand in hand.

The Buzz on I, Matthew Henson: Polar Explorer:

2007 Parents Choice Award

“This picture-book account of the explorer’s life and accomplishments begins when the 13-year-old orphan signed on as cabin boy on the Katie Hines. After his captain died, no one would hire a black crewman, so he became a stock boy in a store where a chance meeting with Robert Peary changed the course of his life. Henson was hired as his assistant and together they made seven trips to the Arctic between the years 1891 and 1909. The book reveals the extreme hardships they faced: frigid cold, frozen waters, frostbite, harsh winds, and lack of food or funds. The capable assistant would save Peary’s life twice, befriend the Inuit and learn their language, and intuitively lead the team to their destination when faulty instruments had failed them. Using sparse, poetic language, Weatherford tells Henson’s story in the first person, beginning each page of text in a similar manner. The form effectively captures the subject’s determination: “I did not start as cabin boy, climb the ranks to able-bodied seaman, sail to five continents, and learn trades and foreign tongues to be shunned by white crews.” An author’s note provides more biographical information. The mostly full-spread pastel illustrations use a palette of white, gray, pale blue, and brown to show the vast, icy landscape. Powerful words and images make this an excellent choice for units on explorers or African Americans.”

– School Library Journal, Starred Review

“Tough-minded and poetic, this biographical sketch draws much of its power from what it leaves unsaid, obliging readers to align themselves closely with the narrator. The speaker is Matthew Henson, who joined Robert Peary in planting the flag on the North Pole in 1909; the words Weatherford assign him testify to a lifetime spent in resolute pursuit of his ambitions. “I did not start as cabin boy, climb the ranks to able-bodied seaman… and learn trades and foreign tongues to be shunned by white crews who thought blacks were not seaworthy,” he states. “My dreams had sails.” Setting forth a dramatic list of what Henson “did not” do, the story points to extraordinary reserves of courage and perseverance: Henson sails with Peary, “again and again,” through the frozen seas, starves, returns to the U.S. and marries, and tries once more to reach the North Pole. Where the text adopts Henson’s perspective, Velasquez (previously paired with the author for Jesse Owens: Fastest Man Alive) generally views Henson at an ennobling distance, envisioning him communicating with Eskimos (alone of Peary’s men, he learned Inuit) or shielding his face, temporarily a railroad porter in the segregated South. His pastels are especially well suited to the polar scenes, where they suggest both the cold hard surfaces of snow and ice and the frozen colors of the skies. An endnote amplifies Henson’s life and accomplishments.”

– Publishers Weekly, Starred Review

The Buzz on Birmingham, 1963:

2008 Lee Bennett Hopkins Poetry Award (Pennsylvania Center for the Book)

“Child’s-eye details ground Carole Boston Weatherford’s story of the Civil Rights movement in 1963, especially in Birmingham, Alabama. Her spare and deeply affecting narrative poem gradually builds to the church bombing in that city that murdered four African American girls. There is a shocking numbness in the matter-of-fact voice of the fictional narrator, a young girl describing significant events in that year. “The year I turned ten / I missed school to march with other children / For a seat at whites-only lunch counters.” That terrible Sunday in May is also her birthday: “The day I turned ten . . . / My brother sopped red-eye gravy with biscuits . . . The day I turned ten / Someone tucked a bundle of dynamite / Under the church steps / Then lit the fuse of hate.” The young narrator goes on to remember each of the four girls, ending with these poignant, painful lines about Carole Robinson: “Carole, who thought she might want / To teach history someday / Or at least make her mark on it.” Archival photographs on each two-page spread provide haunting and disturbing visual imagery (e.g., firehoses on marchers, a hooded Klansman, the heavily damaged church, four smiling faces in school photographs). Extensive notes at the volume’s end elaborate on historical details referenced in the poem and photographs of this compelling work.”

– Cooperative Children’s Book Center (CCBC)

“Exquisitely understated design lends visual potency to a searing poetic evocation of the Birmingham church bombing of 1963. …A gorgeous memorial to the four killed on that horrible day, and to the thousands of children who braved violence to help change the world.”

– Kirkus Reviews, Starred Review

 ”In understated free verse, an unnamed, fictional girl narrates the events that preceded the bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church. She relates how she marched with other children to protest white-only lunch counters, went to the Lincoln Memorial to hear King’s “I Have a Dream” speech, and was present at the church when “Someone tucked a bundle of dynamite/Under the church steps, then lit the fuse of hate.” The format of the book is small, and it makes the reading experience of an enormously tragic event an intimate experience. The poetic text appears on light-gray pages with photos of childhood objects, like shoes, barrettes, or birthday candles. The fateful Sunday is the narrator’s birthday; she states, “The day I turned ten,/There was no birthday cake with candles;/Just cinders, ash, and a wish I were still nine.” Opposite are full-page archival black-and-white photographs (which are cited in the back matter). The color palette is white, gray, and black, with enigmatic red design elements that appear on the pages of print. The book includes a section called “in memoriam” in which the four young girls who died in the bombing are profiled. The author’s note provides additional historical background, and the end matter includes a list of photo citations. An emotional read, made even more accessible and powerful by the viewpoint of the child narrator.”

– School Library Journal, Starred Review

For more on Carole Boston Weatherford, please visit her website at www.caroleweatherford.com.

You can also check out the following articles:

http://www.schoollibraryjournal.com/article/CA6515267.html?industryid=47052

http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ/MGArticle/WSJ_ColumnistArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1173350129735

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9. 28 Days Later - in Celebration of Black History Month


28 Days Later is a Brown Bookshelf Spotlight on Authors & Illustrators in celebration of Black History Month. Some of these authors and illustrators, you know. Some of them, you don’t. Among them are authors who have served as pioneers, blazing trails in their genre; two self-published who stood out in the very competitive market of independent authors; a National Book Award finalist, and Coretta Scott King honorees and award winners. All of them are playing an essential role in the field of children’s literature. Come find out more about these authors and illustrators and their work, their passion for children’s literature and what to expect from them in the future.

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10. Sundee Frazier


sundee.jpgJohn Steptoe’s and Coretta Scott King’s…oh my.

In a blink of an eye publishing time (so more like a slow droop) Sundee Frazier went from debut author to award-winning author. It’s the honor of an elite few, but the dream of many.

With Brendan Buckley’s Universe and Everything in it snug on shelves with its new shiny Steptoe Award Winner sticker, I caught up with Sundee during a most perfect time - that window between the wonder of it all and the reality.

BBS: How did you find out you’d won the John Steptoe award? Describe the moment. What were you doing?

Sundee: I opened my email inbox that morning to several messages titled, “Congratulations!” The first one I read was from MT Anderson because I thought, “Why in the world is this children’s literature giant writing little ol’ me?”

He said that Vermont College (he was the faculty chair there when I earned my MFA) was very proud but didn’t tell me for what.

The second email I opened was from my agent, Regina Brooks. She had heard through the grapevine I’d won the award, but needed to confirm.

After my husband got on the Internet and found the ALA press release, I realized I should probably check my voicemail. Sure enough, there were messages from the Coretta Scott King committee chair and my editor, and I knew it had really happened. I was ecstatic.

BBS: How has the landscape changed for the book? Has there been a jump in orders from stores/libraries or sales? Are you seeing or hearing about it being in bookstores, across the nation, that it wasn’t before?

Sundee: Well, the day of the announcement my book’s Amazon.com ranking rocketed from around 700,000 to 4,500! So that says something.

It has continued to do well on various sub-category lists on Amazon. And my publisher immediately ordered a second printing of the book, so there are double the copies out there now.

My husband was in Milwaukee for business in early February and found three copies at Barnes & Noble (as far as I know, the chain didn’t originally pick up my book on any widespread basis) – and they already had the medallions on the covers! That was exciting to hear. So, yes, I’d say the exposure was very helpful for getting the book into more libraries and stores.

BBS: Brendan Buckley tells the tale of a bi-racial boy. You’re filling two literary voids with one story. Why this story? Why now?

Sundee: As for why now, some people may think I strategically picked this topic because of the rising numbers of biracial children or the increasing interest in the biracial experience or even the dialogue around a certain presidential candidate’s ethnic identity.

In truth, I had no idea what this story would turn out to be when I started. I knew the main character was biracial, with a black dad and a white mom, but the character actually started as a girl. Yes, Brendan Buckley was originally Brenda Buckley!

I changed the character to a boy, again, not out of some strategic marketing choice, but because I woke up one morning and realized the character was supposed to be a boy. The change actually helped free up my imagination – I was able to let Brendan be who he was instead of continually seeing myself as a kid as I wrote.
brendan.jpg

The farther I got into the story, I realized I was really asking the question, “What if my white grandparents, who were initially against my parents’ interracial relationship, had never turned around?”

As it was, I grew up knowing both sides of my family and had close relationships with all of my grandparents, but I thought it would be interesting to explore a family that has splintered because of a white parent’s inability to accept his daughter’s choice and the effect of that on the grandchild. Unfortunately, families are still torn apart to this day over this kind of racial and ethnic intolerance and rejection.

BBS: Writers like to playfully debate, if given a choice, whether they’d choose critical or commercial success? Assuming your Steptoe award leads to greater commercial success, what would your answer have been prior to the win? And what’s your feeling on the topic now that you’re in the midst of it? Has it impacted your writing process or writing at all?

Sundee: I have always been more interested in critical success, but if I’m honest, I figured if I achieved critical success, my books would sell well, too!

My feeling on the topic now (as well as before the award) is that I always want to write the best story I can. “Best” to me means moving readers, broadening their understanding of themselves and others, and most of all, helping kids know they’re not alone in the things they think and feel.

BBS: I’ve often said that I’ve felt “invisible” because there were so few books that portrayed my own teen upbringing and my daughter’s (suburban, middle class African Americans). Talk a bit about that “invisible” feeling as it relates to literature and being bi-racial.

Sundee: I’m so glad you’ve brought this up. People tend to think of racial groups (racial minority groups, in particular) as being monolithic, when in fact there is a wealth of diversity and a broad range of experiences even within our groups. I certainly didn’t have any books growing up that portrayed biracial kids. I don’t think the term “biracial” even existed!

Obviously that is changing, and I’m glad to be able to contribute stories that validate the existence of kids growing up in interracial families or who are conscious of their mixed racial heritage.

I’ve often said that being biracial can feel like being a “minority within a minority,” so it can be a lonely experience, but on the other hand, the more I accept myself and my particular experience of being African American, the more I find people who accept me, as well. And the fact that Brendan Buckley’s Universe was chosen for the John Steptoe award tells me there’s a growing acceptance of our diversity as African Americans. That’s encouraging to me.

BBS: Often we’re forced to either focus on the race of characters or we tell ourselves, race shouldn’t matter to a story. But why do you think it’s important that there be portrayals of mixed race characters?

Sundee: Race has been a significant shaping factor in my life, so it’s going to play a role in the stories I tell. There’s just no way around that, and I don’t want to get around it because I believe it’s a big part of what will become my unique contribution to the field of children’s literature.

I want mixed race kids to know they’re not alone in their experience, and I want to expose other kids to the reality of interracial families.

I also think that what I’ve experienced as a biracial African American is not that different from what many people experience, regardless of race. We all have questions about where we fit, whether we belong, if we’re okay the way we are – adolescents, especially – and these are the kinds of questions my characters are usually asking.

Brendan Buckley knows he’s okay, but his grandfather’s views and past rejection confront him with the reality that not everyone will always think so and propel him forward in his evolving view of himself.

BBS: What’s next for you after Brendan Buckley?

Sundee: Brendan Buckley was sold to Delacorte as a part of a two-book deal. The second book is in process. It’s not a sequel or companion book to Brendan, although I’ve had several requests for one!

I’m working on another middle grade novel – this one about twin biracial girls, one black-appearing, the other white-appearing, who go to stay with their Southern black grandmother when their parents’ marriage falters. The grandmother enters them in a pageant for black pre-teen girls. I’m very interested to see what happens!

 The Buzz on…Brendan Buckley’s Universe

“Frazier delivers her messages without using an overly heavy hand.” - Booklist

“This is an absorbing look at a 10-year-old boy who has never had to deal with race and prejudice, who collides into years of anger and hurt in his family and must create a new identity for himself.” - School Library Journal

“A good, accessible selection to inspire discussion of racism and prejudice.” - Kirkus Reviews

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11. Eloise Greenfield


I was tickled the other day, following the Grammy music awards. The discussion: Beyoncé’s introduction of Tina Turner as “the queen.” It caused quite a stir. At least with Aretha it did.

Pitty the fool who crosses the queen.

I really don’t care about who’s considered the queen of soul music. As far as I’m concerned, all three ladies are music royalty. But the controversy did make me wonder, do African American children’s literature creators have a queen? Do we have a literary diva who paved the way, who set the pace for others to follow? Of course we do. And in my humble opinion, that lady would be Eloise Greenfield.

Ms. Greenfield’s writing career spans three decades. Here first book, Bubbles (later reprinted as Good News), published in 1972. Since then, she’s went on to write more than 40 books for children — poetry, biography, picture books and older fiction.

Her honors and awards are many, but to name just a few, she is the recipient of the Coretta Scott King Award. She received the Carter G. Woodson Award for Rosa Parks, the 1990 Recognition of Merit Award, presented by the George G. Stone Center for Children’s Books for Honey, I Love and Other Love Poems. From the Boston Globe/Horn Book, she received an Honor Award for Childtimes: A Three-Generation Memoir, written with her mother, Lessie Jones Little.

More recently, her work was recognized by the CCBC’s (Cooperative Children’s Book Center’s) 2007 Choices, for When the Horses Ride By and The Friendly Four. For her body of work, she also received the 2007 Wheatley Book Award, sponsored by Quarterly Black Books Review as part of the Harlem Book Fair.

On her biography, at the Balkin Buddies website, Ms. Greenfield spells out her mission as a children writer. She says it’s twofold: (1) to contribute to the development of a large body of African American literature for children and (2) to continue to fill her life with the joy of creating with words.

I’d say she’s remained true to her mission.

So, in the words of Beyonce Knowles: Ladies and gentlemen, stand on your feet and give it up for the queen!

Don: Has your mission as a writer for children evolved through the years?

Eloise: My primary mission remains the same. Although the situation is not now as desperate as it once was, there is still a need for more children’s books that document our existence and depict African Americans living, as we do in real life, a variety of lifestyles. I’d like to see this body of literature continue to grow, and I want to contribute to it. From time to time, I will also write books that fit within a broader context. My most recent book, When the Horses Ride By: Children in the Times of War (Lee & Low Books), beautifully illustrated by Jan Spivey Gilchrist, is about children all over the world, throughout history, trying to keep their dreams alive in spite of war.

Don: You’ve published more than 40 books for children, which include poetry, biography, picture books and older fiction. Do you have a preference?

Eloise: My favorite books to write are those that are totally my creation. They allow me to daydream, to see people in my imagination, to hear their voices and even to hear their thoughts. Although biography is fascinating because the subjects led exciting lives, I am restricted by facts, and therefore biography comes in second, after the other genres.

Don: I am primarily an illustrator. I didn’t consider myself a word person until just a few years ago when I began writing myself. But I struggle with words, and often, I am struck with writer’s block. What are your struggles and how do you overcome them?

Eloise: I think struggling with words is the name of the game. I write many drafts. Sometimes I end the day happy with a passage, but when I read it the next day, I see problems. I say to myself, “What in the world was I thinking?” Then I get back to work on it because nothing can leave my hands until I feel that it is my best work. Thank goodness, I’ve never had writer’s block. If I did, I would probably attribute it first to having too much going on in my head and in my life. I’d try to clear some of that out to leave space for subconscious creativity.

Don: Tell me about your road to publication — the highs, the lows.

Eloise: My road to publication was long and, not surprisingly, filled with rejections. These were the low points, but not too low — I was optimistic (although I did shed a few tears once). The highlights were acceptance letters and published work. I began writing in my early twenties, around 1953. My first publication was a poem, “To a Violin,” in the Hartford Times in 1962. Throughout the sixties, I had articles and stories published in Negro Digest, which later became Black World. Finally, my first book, Bubbles, was published in 1972 by Drum and Spear Press. I remember well how excited I was about each one of these events. When the Horses Ride By and The Friendly Four (HarperCollins) were both published in 2006. For both books, Jan Spivey Gilchrist and I talked about the ideas and got excited about them; then I went off alone and wrote the manuscripts and sent them to my agent.

Don: In terms of developing your writing, what was the best decisions you’ve made?

Eloise: Easy Question. The best decision was to study the craft. I read book after book. I used to wish that I knew a published writer that I could turn to for advice, but the great author, John Oliver Killens, didn’t start his writers’ workshop here in D. C. until 1971. By that time, my first book, Bubbles, was already in production and my second book, Rosa Parks, had been accepted for publication. I attended John’s workshop for one semester, and a few months earlier, I had joined the D. C. Black Writers’ Workshop. It was wonderful to be in an atmosphere with other writers, John Oliver Killens, especially, but those books on the craft were my mentors.

Don: How have you grown as a writer since your earliest published works? Where do you strive to improve?

Eloise: I’m not striving to improve. I think growth and improvement are pretty automatic when you’re working at something that’s difficult. I want two things: to spend the hours of my life doing something that is satisfying to me and to make a contribution. I leave the assessment of my growth to others. Once in a while, someone will say to me that Honey, I Love and Other Love Poems (1978) is still my best book. Someone else will tell me just the opposite, that I have really grown since I wrote that book.

Don: In bringing a story to life, what are some of the challenges you face?

Eloise: The challenge, always, is to find the right words, words that have the right meanings, sounds, and rhythms, words that go inside characters and show their complexity, their needs, their strengths and weaknesses, words that move the story from one scene to the next, etc., etc. It’s important to remember that in creative writing, as opposed to formal writing, we have the freedom to break rules. Children understand the difference when it’s explained to them. The poem, “Harriet Tubman,” begins “Harriet Tubman didn’t take no stuff/ Wasn’t scared of nothing neither.” If I had written, “Harriet Tubman didn’t accept any abuse./ She wasn’t afraid of anything either,” the poem would have been weakened, and so would Harriet.

Don: What challenges have you experienced — if any — as an African American author, in a field that produces less than 2% of books by or about African Americans? How have you met the challenge?

Eloise: African Americans face many obstacles, no matter what the occupation, but we have a long history of courage and determination. Knowing that history keeps us going.

Don: As a new writer myself, sometimes I feel the pressure to write a particular kind of story, or address a certain type of subject matter. Have you felt that same pressure, and what advice can you offer aspiring writers who want to write on subjects out-of-the-box?

Eloise: We have to remember the admonition to be true to ourselves. We have to continue to write what is important to us. At the same time, as popular literature changes, we can look for subjects and styles that we can use sometimes — as long as we don’t violate our principles.

Don: You are a successful author and speaker. And you have a family. How do you find balance — and writing time, for that matter?

Eloise: I set priorities, and I have to say “no” to many worthwhile requests (to serve on boards, for example). As long as I believe in my mission, I don’t allow myself to feel guilty. I also don’t use email. Some people are annoyed by my decision, but others say they understand because the volume they receive is overwhelming. When my children were young, they were my top priority, not only because it was a responsibility, but because it was fun. Speaking at schools and conferences is also a combination of serious work and fun, especially when Jan Spivey Gilchrist, author/illustrator Ashley Bryan and I do programs together.

Don: What is on the horizon? What can your readers look forward to in the future?

Eloise: I can’t talk about works in progress. As much as possible, the words and ideas have to stay compressed in my head. But on the horizon is a picture book. A few years ago, I showed Jan Spivey Gilchrist a photo of my three grandsons, so that she could see how much they had grown. She immediately saw brotherly friendships, in their postures and facial expressions. She said we had to do a book about brothers. Later, we expanded the concept to include sisters, as well. Brothers and Sisters: Family Poems (HarperCollins) will be published in December 2008.

Don: Speaking of Jan Spievy Gilchrist, I’m a big fan of hers, and I loved the portrait she painted of you on the author’s note of In The Land of Words. Very nice.

Thank you for your time.

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12. Troy CLE


troy-cle-headshot.jpgChalk it up to my busy life juggling multiple careers, but I hadn’t heard of Troy CLE until his name was submitted on the BBS website.

As life would have it, once I knew his name, I became hyper aware of it.  Suddenly Troy CLE’s name was everywhere.  Most recently, as the Essence Literary Award winner in the Children’s book category.

Troy’s path to publication caught my interest, because I’m a PR gal by day.  But it was his book, The Marvelous Effect, that intrigued me. Books about adventure and fantasy, with Black protags, are the very books in short supply.

So, for the parents, librarians and teachers who have been waiting for a book that might get the adrenaline of their young male readers going - boy-wizard style- Marvelous World: Book One - The Marvelous Effect is CLE’s gift to you.

I’d be remiss if I didn’t ask him about the infamous press release.  So here goes…

BBS: How much of your getting a book contract do you attribute to it vs. the fact that your book fills a very real void?

CLE: Since the release has sparked a tiny bit of controversy I took the time to document the entire story behind it.

In short, I attribute my book deal and success to the fact that I wrote what many feel is a good book that countless teens and tweens of all races go crazy over. It is that simple.

The Marvelous Effect had been self published nearly a year before “that press release” and was already doing well. What many don’t know is that “the Release” was an invitation for publishers and editors to witness what was being called “The Marvelous World Phenomena” in front of a group of students in Harlem.
marvelous-world.jpg

The honest reactions of the students to my book is what got me my deal. How many authors can say that? Most got their deals from agent presenting them to an editor. ABC News documented the reading.

Without the kids who love my book I do not know where I would be right now. Another thing I want to point out is that I have found that kids actually go to the store and buy my book. Where alot of times books are bought for kids by their parents.

My point is, kids choose my book. I find it so funny that so much has been said about that release when all it was was an invitation.

BBS: When you sent the release, what in your most realistic expectations, did you think would come from it?

CLE: When I sent the release I just wanted the publishing world to see how kids love my book. I knew if I did that i would get a deal. I was that simple.

BBS: Why do you think books like Marvelous World, with African American protags, are so slow coming?

CLE: I think that many published authors of color are focused on writing about certain cultural/social issues and periods. In short, they are not too concerned with fantasy.

I grew up loving the same things that I and current tweens and teens love. That’s action movies, video games, and crazy fun with friends. In my opinion the best way to incorporate that in a book is to write within the fantasy genre.

Also, I worked really hard to make sure that I did not let my audience down by writing a sub par book. Most people don’t know this, but The Marvelous Effect rests on a foundation of classical literature philosophy, video games and my favorite movies. My reviews for this book are pretty good.

I just wrote about what I loved and knew and that gave it instant connection with any modern kid that reads it of any race or age. That really helped me get published once the industry noticed my book.

My point is that maybe there are other books out there having a hard time getting published because they are not quite as contemporary as mine. Or they are out there and have not gotten the support that mine has received.

I was fortunate enough to be able to do a lion share of my own PR to allow for me get the needed exposure to my audience and publishing world. So to all of the other fantasy authors who are out there PR is key if you have a good product that you want people to know about. We owe it to our readers to let them know there are African American fantasy characters of color out there.

BBS: Share an experience with us that took place between you and a reader that spoke loud and clear to the demand for the type of story you’d written.

CLE: What I am fortunate enough to experience is not just with one kid but with upwards of 250 kids in schools going crazy over my book cheering for Louis Proof. That is the greatest feeling. I don’t think people realize the connection that this book has with teens, tweens, and even adults unless they see them go crazy during my presentation. I have been in some really rough schools and I get kids to nearly fight and threaten me if they do not get a copy of my book. Marvelous World is serious and I am trying to change the way some kids think about reading.

I was recently at the African American Children’s Book Fair in Philly on Saturday February 2nd 2008. If any one was there they could clearly see how I get both children adults excited.

The organizer of the affair said she had ordered 40 Marvelous World books and Borders said they brought 100 Marvelous World books to the event. I do not know how many were actually there in total, but I was the only and possibly the first author to sell out of books during that major event. My point is there is clearly a demand for my book and an audience frequently voices it.

BBS: Will this be a series or stand alone?

CLE: This book is the first one of a series. Marvelous World Book 1.5 Olivion’s Favorites takes place during the middle of book one. Since he missed three months during his coma, so did you. It think it is a unique way to tell a story.

Olivion’s Favorites greatly moves the Marvelous World plot forward in massive leaps and bounds and reveals how epic the story is. I do not know if my readers are ready for what is in that book–it is major!

After that Cyndi Victoria Chase’s first book comes out and it takes place right after Louis’s last fight in book one. As of right now I am not sure how many books there will be in the series because I have side books like ones that focus on Lacey Proof. As far as the core series goes there are 5.5 books. I know exactly how the series ends.

BBS: There’s a constant debate among writers on managing book promotion, specifically how much vs. focusing on good writing. What’s your advice to new authors on balancing promo and writing?

CLE: I have a great time promoting my book. I get to go to schools and actually meet the kids who are reading my book and answer all of their questions. Also I do allot of TV, print, and radio PR about my book. I would not have be able to get this far if the press did not support me. You have to do those things if you want to spread the word about your book.

In short, I write when it is time to write and promote when it is time to promote. I had to take moths off from promoting to write book 1.5 but now that I am done I am going on a school tour.

Any teachers that would like for me to visit their schools should contact me here.

I get my inspiration for my books from events in my life and people that I meet, so the more people I meet during tours and events the better it is for my writing.

The Buzz on…Marvelous World

“The urban setting and characters of CLE’s world may attract fantasy fans and bring new ones to the fold.” - Publishers Weekly

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13. Tonya Bolden


Growing up, Tonya Bolden thought one day she would be a teacher. Today, as an award-winning author of more than 20 books for young people and adults, she is just that. Her classroom has no walls. Instead, you just need to pick up one her acclaimed books on topics such as the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., George Washington Carver or Reconstruction to step into the world she creates. History, she has said, is her passion. She passes that rich knowledge of the past on to people around the world.

Along with being a talented researcher, Bolden is known as a gifted storyteller who turns facts into something more – transcendent stories that move, challenge and inspire.

Please join us in celebrating Tonya Bolden on the 16th day of our campaign.

Growing up, what did books mean to you?

Books were my wonders, my transports, my love.

How did your childhood love of writing put you on the path to becoming a children’s book author?

It definitely put me on the path to becoming a writer, but I can’t say it put me on the path to becoming a children’s book author specifically.  My childhood love of writing does make me believe that most of us know what we are called to be/to do as children.  So often, as we get older, we lose our way because of pressures to conform or fulfill other people’s expectations. Of course many people are born into such difficult, even tragic circumstances that they don’t have the option of heeding the call. I don’t take the fact hat I had the option for granted and I’m so grateful to my parents for never denying me books and never dismissing my young scribblings.

How did you land your first deal?

It landed me might be a better way to put it.  Marie Brown, my agent at the time, pitched me to Vy Higginsen and to Scholastic for working with Vy on turning her gospel musical Mama, I Want to Sing into a young adult novel.  After that book was done, the editor talked about my doing another book for her. Result: And Not Afraid to Dare: The Stories of Ten African-American Women (Scholastic Press, 1998).  So writing for the young found me and I found myself loving it more and more, but never thinking I couldn’t also do books for adults.

Your books showcase the power of graceful storytelling and meticulous research. What tips would you offer aspiring authors who want to write biography or historical fiction?

Surrender to the subject.  Be open to flashes of the spirit.

You’ve written about so many topics - African-American artists and heroes, all-girl bands, Reconstruction. Where do your ideas spring from?

Some ideas spring from my curiosity. Others represent some unfinished business. (Example: the little bit I was taught in school about Reconstruction left me feeling bad about black folks. Thus, my book Cause: Reconstruction America (Knopf, 2005). Sometimes an editor comes to me with an idea.  With The Champ (Knopf, 2004), illustrator Greg Christie was very keen on doing a book about Ali.  I was very keen on working with Greg again after the art he created for Rock of Ages: A Tribute to the Black Church (Random House, 2001).  At the outset, I really wasn’t all that passionate about Ali, but, oh, how that changed after I did the research and discovered for myself why he was “the greatest” and thought, He was no mere boxer; he was an artist!

If you could go back and whisper in your ear when you were just starting out, what advice would you give yourself about the children’s book industry?

I doubt 20-something-year-old me would listen to 40-somethng-year old me.  Also, I agree with Soren Kierkegaard that “Life can only be understood backwards but must be lived forwards,” and with Sigourney Weaver that “the crooked path has its dividends.”

How has the landscape changed for African-American children’s book authors over the years? What gains have made you proud? What do you hope the future brings?

I was recently told that there are fewer children’s books by black authors being published now as opposed to a few years ago. If this is true, I wonder, Why?  Are black writers losing interest in writing for the young? Are black writers having trouble getting a contract for books for the young with black subject matter?  If the latter, I truly hope that people who care, who think there should be more such books will commit to buying what’s out there, understanding that publishing is a business, that sales in large part determine what and who gets published.  So even if you don’t have children-buy books!  Give them to libraries, schools, hospitals, youth detention centers, youth organizations, and to the young people in your immediate and non-immediate family, to the young people on the corner, to young people anywhere you find them.    

What have been some of the proudest moments of your writing career?

Receiving a letter from a girl or boy telling me that she or he was moved by or learned something from one of my books. 

What have been some of the toughest?

Starting the next book.  The way I can get you’d think it was the first one.

What’s your mission as an author?

Overall, to teach and enlighten.

What do you hope young people take away from your books?

The specifics vary from book to book, but in general, I hope young people take away inspiration to live a productive life.

What inspires your work?

I suppose the eight-/nine-/ten-year-old Tonya who said that when she grew up she wanted to be a teacher.

I read that your passion is history. What do you say to young people who question how history is relevant to them today?

I say to them, “I hear you.” I hated history when I was young. It was all dates and facts and not a lot of my people in the mix and no soul-stirring/thought-provoking or even interesting language.  The only kind of “history” I enjoyed was what I got from the TV or big screen.  I remember liking Little House on the Prairie for example.  Probably for the props. I’ve always been fascinated by “old-timey” things.

What I came to understand as an adult is that there is power in the past. Knowing history can be a powerful antidote to shame/self-hatred/identity-confusion.

Last thing: I think we must acknowledge that part of the reason many young people feel history is irrelevant is because most adults feel the same way.

How do you balance the creative side of writing with the business side?

I don’t. I lack the “business gene.”  I took a break from being agented for a few years, but I now have an agent again.   

Your wonderful book, George Washington Carver (Abrams, 2008), debuted last month. What can we look forward to next?

The New Deal.

What’s your greatest joy?

The love of God.

 The Buzz on George Washington Carver:

“Bolden follows up M.L.K.: Journey of a King (2007) with this shorter but equally lucid profile of the second-most-well-known African-American. Outfitted with a great array of sharply reproduced contemporary photos and prints (many in color), plus a generous admixture of Carver’s own paintings and botanical illustrations, the narrative takes him from birth (in slavery) to honor-laden old age and death. It focuses particularly on his relentless pursuit of an education, his sense of purpose, his wide range of talents and his ever-more-relevant conviction that all of our basic physical needs can be served by renewable natural resources. Cogently argued, enlivened with unusual details-such as Carver’s ambiguous reference to otherwise unknown “sisters,” or the fact that he was not the inventor of peanut butter-and handsomely packaged, this floats easily atop the ongoing flood of Carver biographies for young readers. Published in conjunction with an exhibition at Chicago’s Field Museum.”

– Kirkus Reviews

 The Buzz on M.L.K.: Journey of a King (Abrams, 2007):

Winner, 2008 National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) Orbis Pictus Award for Outstanding Nonfiction for Children 

“Bolden looks past the public figure to bring the man, and his deeper vision of the ‘beloved community,’ into focus in this eloquent, handsomely designed profile. Familiarly calling him “M.L.” (a nickname his father used) throughout, the author traces King’s life from birth to death, pointing out how reluctantly he assumed the mantle of leadership, then came to espouse Gandhi’s nonviolence as a guiding precept, and finally exhausted himself battling not only for civil rights, but also against the Civil Rights Movement’s later tide of radicalism. Captions paired to the generous array of photos add further detail, and advanced readers will get fuller pictures of the man and his era from the appended multimedia resource list. Passing quickly over his public triumphs (the “I Have a Dream” speech, for instance, is largely relegated to a caption noting that he had used that refrain before), this portrait, rich in personal feeling and well endowed with direct, sometimes extended, quotes, will leave readers with a strong, and perhaps inspiring, sense of the passion and depth of Dr. King’s commitment to peace with justice.”

– School Library Journal, Starred Review 

“Do libraries need another biography of King? Yes, if it’s as good as this one, which will reach a wide audience. Bolden, whose books include the Coretta Scott King Honor Book Maritcha (2005), brings readers close to the great leader and to the civil rights movement through detailed historical analysis and extensive notes. In an author’s note, Bolden says she chose not to detail King’s flaws but rather to focus on the “dream.” The chatty style is accessible . . . and the handsome book design will encourage browsers. Stirring, beautifully reproduced, well-captioned photos (at least one on every double-page spread) accompany the text, supplemented with boxed quotes. Everything is fully documented in notes, and Bolden supplies a bibliography and a very detailed time line. Pair this with Andrew Helfer’s graphic-novel biography Malcolm X (reviewed below) and with other books about great civil rights leaders. Readers older than the target audience will want this, too.”

– Booklist

The Buzz on Maritcha: A Nineteenth-Century American Girl

Winner, 2006 Coretta Scott King Author Honor Award 

Winner, 2006 James Madison Book Award

“Born free in a nation stained by slavery, where free blacks had few rights and rare respect, here was a girl determined to rise, to amount to something.” In this captivating biography, Bolden introduces Maritcha Reymond Lyon, born in the mid-1800s into a family of free blacks in Manhattan. Lyon found fame as a teenager in Providence, Rhode Island, when she sued the state to gain admission to the all-white high school–the only high school in town. Bolden’s succinct text focuses on Lyon’s growing-up, and the attractive spreads feature well-chosen archival photographs and engravings that offer a fascinating glimpse of Lyon’s world of “New York City’s striving class of blacks.” Lyon had a distinguished family, and Bolden shows how its members inspired her to succeed against formidable odds, even when she felt that “the iron had entered my soul.” Bolden supplements quotes from Lyon’s accounts with extensive research and enthralling detail, and the result is both an inspirational portrait of an individual and a piercing history about blacks in the nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries–subjects rarely covered in books for youth. An author’s note describes Lyon’s adult achievements and lends insight into Bolden’s research. Notes and a selected bibliography conclude this powerful volume.”

– Booklist, Starred Review

For more on Tonya Bolden, please visit www.tonyaboldenbooks.com.

You can also check out these articles:

http://www.bookpage.com/0202bp/tonya_bolden.html

http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4081/is_200705/ai_n19432299

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14. Walter Dean Myers


Walter Dean MyersWalter Dean Myers has had the type of career that most authors can only dream of. Since becoming first published in 1969, Myers has won five Coretta Scott King Awards, two Newbery Honors, and was awarded the first American Library Association Michael L. Printz Award for Monster. In 1994, Myers received the Margaret A. Edwards Award for “lifetime contribution to young adult literature,” and in 2008, the American Library Association chose Myers to present the 2009 May Hill Arbuthnot Honor Lecture–an honor given yearly to an individual of distinction in the field of children’s literature.

Street LoveNot one to limit himself to strictly novels, Myers has also excelled at both short stories and poetry. His novel  Lovein verse, Street Love (Amistad/HarperCollins, 2006), was named an ALA Best Book for Young Adults, a Kirkus Editor’s Choice, and was named to the Horn Book Fanfare List for 2006. Likewise, his most recent collection of short stories, What They Found: Love on 145th Street (Wendy Lamb Books/Random House, 2007), was also hailed by critics, receiving starred reviews from Booklist, Kirkus, School Library Journal, and the Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books.

Known for capturing the emotional and physical heart of Harlem in his novels, Myers returns to a familiar topic, basketball, in his new novel Game (HarperTeen, 2008). From the HarperTeen website: “Drew Lawson knows basketball is taking him places. It has to, because his grades certainly aren’t. But lately his plan has run squarely into a pick. Coach’s new offense has made another player a star, and Drew won’t let anyone disrespect his game. Just as his team makes the playoffs, Drew must come up with something big to save his fading college prospects. It’s all up to Drew to find out just how deep his game really is.”

GameKLIATT gave Game a starred review, saying, “Myers…clearly knows basketball, and he nails the court action… A great choice for sports fans.” School Library Journal adds, “As always, Myers eschews easy answers, and readers are left with the question of whether or not Drew is prepared to deal with the challenges that life will inevitably hand him.”

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15. Allison Whittenberg


Much like the revered Langston Hughes, Allison Whittenberg is also an author, poet, and playwright.  An admirer of Gwendolyn Brooks, Tennessee Williams, Richard Wright, Katherine Mansfield, Dorothy Parker, and Albert Camus, Allison knew early in life that she wanted to be a writer.  As the author of Sweet Thang and Life is Fine coming in March 2008, Allison has several plays that have been performed including The Bard of Frogtown, I Don’t Dance, The Homeboy, Choice, and Skylark

Allison Whittenberg’s Sweet Thang resonates with me as it takes place in 1975, the year I was born.  Sweet Thang hums with the sights and sounds of Philadelphia in 1975.  The protagonist Charmaine Upshaw is a freshman in high school living in a family full of boys and trying to stay afloat in a life filled with unfair situations.  The story deals with so many issues - oldest son joining the military, protagonist having to mourn her aunt as well as adjust to her six-year-old cousin Tracy John moving in all while trying to get a boy to like her.  It takes Charmaine a little bit to get into the swing of things, but when she does she finds that life isn’t so bad.  It’s actually pretty sweet. 

Charmaine’s story is pretty universal and it’s also timeless.  Sweet Thang is definitely a story to be shared with young women readers as they battle the seeming unfairness of life. Gloria Naylor aptly describes Charmaine when she said,  “A young black woman, struggling to find a mirror to her worth in the society, not only is her story worth telling, but it can be told in words so painstakingly eloquent that it becomes a song.” 

Describe yourself as a writer.  What is your writing style?  What do you do to create the story?  Are you an outliner?
AW:  As a writer I work as a method actor. I get into the part and live it. I get inside the skin of the characters I write and seek to be in the moment. I go through a range of emotions during the course of constructing my work.

My writing style is pretty hectic. It comes very close to absolute chaos. I’m a constant note taker and when I begin a story I write down a scene, a description, or even a stray line of dialogue. Once I have fifty or so pages of this chaos, I sift through what I have and see what arises. The hardest thing for me is to arrange and yes, I do somewhere in this process make an outline (but I rarely follow it).

What led you to becoming a children’s writer?
AW:  I think children’s book writers do the most important job in the world.  That said, I never set out to be one. I started writing Sweet Thang from the father’s perspective and Charmaine was a minor character. He was the one who initially felt the deepest sorrow about the loss of his sister and ambivalence toward his little nephew coming to live with them. Then I reworked it making 14-year-old cousin Charmaine the protagonist (feeling the conflicted feeling worked better coming from someone who is trying to understand the world) and presto, a middle grade book was born. Since its publication, I have an even greater respect for the genre of writing for young readers.

Allison, what is the inspiration behind Sweet Thang
AW:  Sweet Thang was loosely based on my recollections and observations growing up in West Philly until I was in second grade and there after, the first tier, predominately African American suburb of Yeadon, PA (which in the book I call Dardon). I wanted to show the type of intact, largely wholesome Black family that myself and most of my friends grew up in. Most importantly, in Sweet Thang, Charmaine fiercely misses her Auntie Karyn. I channeled the deep loss I felt regarding my mother’s passing during my mother’s years. I was proud to dedicate the book to her.

What is a favorite memory of yours from the 1970s?
AW:  I was just a tyke during that time period, but I could tell it was a very vibrant era in our nation’s history both positive and negative. A lot of people speak of it as being a golden age for Black America (sort of like our ‘50s). Not to be shallow, but I think the thing I like most about the ‘70s was the fashion. Who doesn’t look great in dashikis and bell bottom jeans?

The title Sweet Thang reminds me of Chaka Khan’s “Sweet Thing.”  If there was a soundtrack for the book, what songs would be playing?
AW:  That song by Ms. Khan was exactly what inspired the title. It was released in 1975. As for other tracks, that remind me of the novel, I’d pick “Why Can’t We Be Friends?”, “He Ain’t Heavy, He’s my Brother”, Stevie Wonder’s “Always” and anything by Al Green and Earth, Wind, and Fire.

I know that you studied dance as a child.  Is that what influenced Leo’s character in Sweet Thang?  Do you have plans to include dancing as a more central part of the plot in future books?
AW:  I wanted Leo to be a role model for young men to say that boys can not only dance well but enjoy this form of expression and to not buy into the stigma. I’d love to incorporate my love and knowledge of ballet or modern or more about tap in more novels. Also, with all the reports now about our children been out of shape, I want to endorse any form of movement as it relates to young people.

March 11th will be an exciting day for you as your second novel hits the bookshelves. What was it like writing Life is Fine versus writing Sweet Thang
AW:  Party at Allison’s place on March 11th to celebrate Life Is Fine! I am really excited about this work. It is totally different in tone from Sweet Thang. Charmaine is sharp and glib; there’s expansiveness to her voice. In Life Is Fine, Samara is clipped and cynical, and she’s dangerously close to shut down all together. Both girls are smart but Samara doesn’t have the same outlets for her intellectual pursuits.

What’s next for you?
AW:  My next novel will be published next year called Hollywood and Maine. It’s a companion piece to Sweet Thang. I wrote it because when I went on book talk I was continually asked what happens next to Charmaine and her family. Not to give too much away but Charmaine tries her hand at modeling, Tracy John joins the baseball team, and their ex con uncle comes to live with their family while he gets his life together.

Gwendolyn Brooks and Richard Wright are two of your favorite writers.  What are your favorite works by them?  Do you consider them as influential with your writing?
AW:  Richard Wright is so visceral and honest. I love the way he attacks his subject matter. He has such a strong sense of himself. I love his short stories which are often steeped in gallow humor. Of course, I’ve read his fantastic autobiography Black Boy over and over, but his best work is the one he’s most known for, Native Son. It’s easily one of the best novels ever written.

As for Gwendolyn Brooks, in the Philadelphia library, I found a tape of her work when I was about fifteen. I was totally blown away not only by her talent but by her dignity. She is such an understanding, mature writer. So disciplined. A poet’s poet. I hope her work never falls out of favor. I hope each generation discovers the beauty and compassion of her words. My favorite poem by her is “The Mother.”

I wouldn’t be a writer today without either of them.

I read your poem “52nd & Spruce” and loved that it really captured the sights and sounds of a neighborhood.  It really aligned with what poet Gwendolyn Brooks once said about her own writing, “I wrote about what I saw and heard on the street.” Do you have any future plans to put together a book of poetry?
AW:  Thanks for the compliment, Carla. I’ve written about 200 poems (most have been published in literary magazines and journals) but I never collected them into book form. I would love to someday.

Do you think you will ever write a free verse novel or write a book that combines both poetry and prose?
AW:  I’d love to do a free verse novel. That’s on my to do list as well. I’d like to use my playwriting too and collect a series of monologues especially for young African American actors. Life Is Fine, however, does combine poetry and prose (only thing the verse I use is not my own, I feature great poets such as Langston Hughes). I thought of sneaking a poem or two of mine in that book, but I didn’t have the nerve.

Is there anything else that you want to share with our readers?
AW:  I would like to thank all readers for being readers. Without you, where would we be? As a special note to young people, I would like to say: always believe in yourself. Never depend on the crowd to endorse you. Just be yourself.

Thanks Allison for sharing your story with The Brown Bookshelf and our readers.  I can’t wait to read Life is Fine next month! 

Bibliography
Sweet Thang (2006)
Life is Fine (2008)

The Buzz on Sweet Thang
“Charmaine is an appealing character, intelligent but capable of bad choices, and Tracy John is similarly realistic; their slowly evolving affection makes for a feel-good read.”  ~ Booklist

Whittenberg has created a refreshing cast and a good read. Solid, loving parents and a home that is a secure place provide a welcome respite for readers whose own lives are chaotic or who have had to read one too many problem novels.” ~ School Library Journal

Visit Allison at her website http://allisonwhittenberg.com where you can read excerpts from Life is Fine and Sweet Thang.

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16. Nnedi Okorafor-Mbachu


NnediFor the longest time, whenever anyone mentioned “Science Fiction Author” and “African-American” in the same sentence, the only author that came to mind was the late, great Octavia Butler. However, times are a-changing.

Author Nnedi Okorafor-Mbachu was born in the United States to two Igbo (Nigerian) immigrant parents, and currently resides in the suburbs of Chicago. She is the author of numerous novels, shorts stories and essays. Booklist calls her first novel, Zahrah the Windseeker, “A welcome addition to a genre sorely in need of more heroes and heroines of color.” VOYA adds additional praise, saying, “Okorafor-Mbachu creates an outstanding science fiction/fantasy novel complete with exotic creatures, a magical forest, and children with superhuman abilities. The author describes the country of Ooni, its creatures, and people as if she has seen them all firsthand.” Zahrah the Windseeker was shortlisted for a number of awards, including the 2005 Parallax Award and 2005  Kindred Award .

Likewise, critics and fans heaped praise upon her second novel, The Shadow Speaker. The novel, set in Niger, Africa in 2070, has been listed as a Winter 2007/2008 Booksense Pick, and has been a named a finalist for the Andre Norton Award, the 29th Annual NAACP Image Awards, and the 2008 Essence Magazine Literary Award.

For the 13th day of 28 Days Later, the Brown Bookshelf is happy to present Nnedi Okorafor-Mbachu!

Shadow SpeakerVarian: Congratulations on your recent selection as a finalist for the 2008 Essence Magazine Literary Award for Children’s Books, the Andre Norton Award, and NAACP Image Award. If you could use only three words to describe your nominated title, The Shadow Speaker, what would you use?

Nnedi: Thanks you! It’s a great honor. Three words? Ambitious, vibrant and Green (with a capital “G”).

Varian: On your website, you state that Nigeria is your muse. Is there anything specific about the country—sights, smells, images, history, etc—that helped to spark the initial idea for The Shadow Speaker?

Nnedi: The Shadow Speaker came from so many different places. The novel is actually my doctoral dissertation (I earned my PhD in English in May) and I’ve been working on it for several years. But I think the first spark came from a trip to Nigeria several years ago. Usually, during the plane ride, we’d fly over the Sahara during the night. The Sahara sky looks amazing at night. So so alive. Shooting Stars left and right, billions of bright twinkling stars. I’d always stay awake on the plane to witness this.

Nonetheless, this one trip, we traveled over the Nigérien (as in Niger) part of the Sahara during the day. The uniform ridges of sand dunes, dry cracked earth, and NOTHING else. For miles and miles. It was beautiful and terrifying. It looked like another planet. This stayed with me. I began to obsess about it. I’ve got this thing about places untouched by man. My first novel, Zahrah the Windseeker, was about a teenager who goes into a forbidden jungle. The Shadow Speaker ended up being about a teenager who ventures into the Sahara desert.

I also draw a lot from people I’ve met and the cultures I have encountered. For example, in The Shadow Speaker, you’ll meet a powerful chief who embodies all of the most sexist, problematic qualities of traditional Nigerian male leadership. I took certain…individuals I’ve met, combined them together and blew them up to create this particular character. And because this character is larger than life, he’s one of my favorites.

The foods, the spirituality, historical and mythical elements, culture, it’s all woven into the story. Sometimes it’s so seamless, that readers may not notice that something is based on an actual historical element. For example, the country of Niger really is one of the world’s top producers of uranium. And there’s an elaborate outfit that the chief is wearing that is actually based on a real West African king’s royal outfit.

Lastly, there are the creatures. I love animals. I love plants. I love the natural world. Wherever I go, I notice it. I can be in downtown Chicago and it’ll be the pigeons that catch my eye or a glimpse of a bat streaking by. Whenever I visit Nigeria, you can bet that I will witness wonders. Spiders flat as paper or huge as a king crab. Indestructible wasps. A monkey sitting on the side of the road like an old woman. Rainbow colored grasshoppers. Immortal cockroaches. Disappearing wall geckos. I can go on and on. These things always hiding in the nooks and crannies of my novels.

Varian: Your writing career transcends standard industry categories, resulting in a seamless blending of historical fiction, science fiction, fantasy and folklore. Is there any specific type or genre of story that you enjoy writing the most?

Nnedi: I am a blend of so many things, many of which don’t make sense when put against each other. I’m Nigerian, Igbo, American, a feminist, a humanist, a womanist, an environmentalist, an athlete, a book worm, a writer, a PhD holder, an awful awful speller, an academic, an agnostic, a huge fan of Stephan King, almost six feet tall, the shortest of my sisters and brother. I take from so many things and I’m used to existing simultaneously in different groups and never fully in any group.

ZahrahI didn’t set out to write The Shadow Speaker and Zahrah the Windseeker specially as YA novels. I didn’t set out to write them as fantasy with elements of science fiction. I just wrote them and they happened to have teenage main characters and magical, sometimes science-based, things just happened. I’ve written adult fiction, YA fiction, mainstream realistic fiction, magical realism, fantasy, science fiction, memoir, screenplays, scripts for plays, journalistic essays, book reviews, and scholarly papers.

I guess what I’m trying to say is that I let the publishers decide what I write. In my head, I rarely consider genres and categories.

Varian: Speaking of essays…one essay in particular has brought you quite a bit of notoriety–“Stephen King’s Super Duper Magical Negroes.” Did you receive any criticism from anyone in the writing industry or any science fiction fans concerning the essay?

Nnedi: The issues people had with my Magical Negro essay have been minimal at best. At least from what I’ve been told and what I’ve heard. Some people tried to explain away the phenomenon of the Magical Negro as a series of coincidences. These were typically the folks who also claimed that racism doesn’t exist any more. Others claimed that the Magical Negroes that I pointed out actually did have power and agency…again, I felt like yawning. I know what I see, as I think many people do. Magical Negroes are Magical Negroes. The majority of responses were mainly ecstatic agreement and puzzled realization.

Varian: Can you tell us a little about any current works in progress?

Nnedi: I’m always working on something. :-). Over the summer, I finished yet another rewrite of a novel called Who Fears Death. It’s an adult fantasy novel inspired by some of the atrocities in Darfur. It’s very, very heavy and I’m really pleased and excited about it. Right after that I finished a novel called Black Locusts, also an adult fantasy novel. Its set in the oil-rich but troubled part of Nigeria called the Niger Delta. I’m currently working on The Shadow Speaker Part 2. I just started it a month ago and have got a couple hundred very sloppy ugly pages.

Varian: Are there any specific authors or books that inspired you to become an author?

Nnedi: I have several favorite authors. However, authors who inspired me to become an author? That’s a different question. I’d have to cite Stephen King as one of them. Novels like The Talisman, The Dark Tower series, It, The Eyes of the Dragon, they were just so delicious. And they cultivated a joy of story inside me that eventually bloomed when I was in college.

Octavia Butler showed me that the kind of stories I wanted to write were possible. I remember feeling such shock when I read Wild Seed, the first Butler novel I read. Seeing something is so important to imagining and creating something further–if that makes sense.

Lastly, Tove Jansson, the author of the Moomin books, was a great influence on me. These were remote books from Finland about these polite, witty, bipedal hippo-like beings. They fed my imagination and I think I’d be a different person if I hadn’t read her books as a kid.

Varian: Do you have any words of wisdom for aspiring writers?

Nnedi: Write and read as much as possible. Give yourself plenty of time to nurture your skills before seeking to get published. Travel as much as possible. Sacrifice if you must. Work out. Eat well. Allow yourself to write really bad stuff (the good stuff tends to come afterwards). Don’t procrastinate. And do not give up.
 

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17. Nina Crews


Typically, when you think of an author/illustrator, you think of someone who combines words with paintings or drawings to tell a story. But author/illustrator Nina Crews is not your typical storyteller — she’s extraordinary, and chooses to illustrate her stories with photographs. “I fell in love with photography in college,” she says. “While I studied painting, drawing and sculpture, I felt that I could make my strongest work with photography. When I started writing books, I never seriously considered making more ‘traditional’ illustrations. I was a photographer and so my books would be photographic.”

For Ms. Crews, creating books is a family affair. Her father, Donald Crews, won Caldecott Honors for his books Freight Train and Truck. His wife, Ann Jonas, has written and illustrated many books, including Color Dance, Reflections, and Round Trip.

It was during a time when she worked in animation production that she began to write books for children. One Hot Summer Day (Greenwillow Books, 1995) was her first book. “I wanted to reflect the energy of the city environment, the textures of it. It’s something that I love,” she told Publisher’s Weekly. She followed that book with I’ll Catch The Moon (1996) and Snowball (1997).

“Picture books are the combination of two forms of poetry, written and visual, and their flow should be musical,” she says in a promotional piece written for Greenwillow. And her The Neighborhood Mother Goose (Greenwillow, 2004) is a testament to that statement. This book is an ALA Notable book for 2004, and it was selected by Kirkus and School Library Journals as one of the Best Books of 2004. The photographs, which are combined digitally (probably in Photoshop), are sparkling. The bold, double-page spreads depict modern-day urban scenes from classic Mother Goose rhymes.

In her most recent book, Below (Henry Holt & Company, 2006), a young child rescues Guy, an action-figure that has fallen through a hole in the stairs, from imagined dangers from below. With this book, Ms. Crews successfully combined color and black and white photographs with line drawings. This handsome book is colorful and friendly — fun, not only for the child, but mom and dad, too.

It’s our pleasure to present Ms. Nina Crews:

Please tell us about your book The Neighborhood Mother Goose

An editor suggested that I think about doing a Mother Goose collection. I immediately liked the idea. And as I read through other collections of nursery rhymes and bookmarked my favorites, I became really excited about it. I had Hillary Knight‘s Mother Goose book as a child. He created a village inhabited by the characters of the nursery rhymes. I thought it would be really fun to do the same with Brooklyn as Mother Goose’s “village”. The challenge was to find rhymes that could work in an urban environment. I had to omit a number of classic nursery rhymes (Mary had a little lamb, Baa, baa black sheep), because they required more rural settings.

Can you tell us about your road to publication, the highs and lows?

With this book [The Neighborhood Mother Goose] and with One Hot Summer Day, I had the wonderful experience of having an editor express interest in working with me before I submitted the story. In the case of One Hot Summer Day, I had met with Susan Hirschman, the editor and founder of Greenwillow Books, in the hopes of getting a chance to illustrate a project. I had known Susan for years. She had published books by both of my parents and I had interned at Greenwillow one summer during college. I brought a portfolio of work and both the editor and art director liked it a lot. They didn’t want me to do the book, but suggested that I come back with a book idea of my own. I brought them One Hot Summer Day one month later and they accepted it immediately. I was amazed and elated. I don’t think there was a single low point in that first project. I wish I could say was always the case.
How long did it take to get this story published?

The Neighborhood Mother Goose took about three years to complete. It was a fun book to do. I had a great time coming up with locations and scenarios to update the nursery rhymes. I was able to photograph in some of my favorite places in Brooklyn like Coney Island and Prospect Park.

What are your biggest challenges in bringing stories to life?

Most of my ideas usually sound better in my head, than they read when I first write them down on paper. It takes a lot of writing and rewriting to get something close to the initial spark of inspiration. Because I am also making the illustrations, I do small thumbnail sketches and sometimes I take photographs to help me flesh out an idea. This helps a lot. The biggest challenge is to push forward from that first thrilling concept to building a 24 – 32 page story based on it. I want my reader to be excited about the ideas that inspired me and I must do that through the story and the pictures. So words and pictures must be chosen that clearly express those ideas.

As an African American author, what challenges — if any — have you experienced?

My only real frustration has been when grownups judge a book’s suitability based on whether the child or children in the book “reflect” the child or children that they plan to share it with. I have read my books with children of all races and they are all open to a good story – regardless of whether the child looks like them. Children’s literature should represent children of all races and it is important to have that experience of seeing oneself on the page. But I don’t think that one’s reading list should ever be limited to that experience.

What advice can you give to new writers like myself ?

Writing is solitary work and artists who choose solitary work often need to seek out community. Whether you find other writers to share writing with or just share your experiences and struggles, my advice is to find these people. The work in your studio will be filled with moments of euphoria and doubt and it is good to have a friendly ear to share them with.

Also, your second grade teacher was right when she told you to rewrite your essay. More often than not, your writing will be helped by rereading and rewriting it a number of times. Don’t be discouraged; just consider that part of the process.

As an African American writer, do you ever feel the pressure to write a particular kind of story? What advice can you give to writers who want to write on subjects out-of-the-box?

I do not feel that I have been pressured to write a certain type of book, but more that there are limitations to the market for children’s literature. The publishing industry is very competitive at present. The editors and agents must consider the commercial viability of a story. This may lead to more caution at times than may be ideal from a creative point of view.

You are a successful author, speaker, parent. How do you find balance — and writing time, for that matter?

I have always made time for my creative work. I have always been a big believer in balance. I think it’s important to make time for family, friends, work, play, exercise and house cleaning. I have always been pretty lucky in finding work that allows me to do this. I haven’t had to do all of my writing and artwork in the early or late hours of the day while holding down a full time job.

Are you a photographer outside of children’s publishing? Can you speak on that topic?

I do some commercial work outside of children’s publishing, but most of my other photography has been more personal fine art work. I have had opportunities to show photographs in gallery group shows over the years. These days, I continue to develop photography projects, but I would say that most of my photographic work is for my picture books.

Your first book, One Hot Summer Day, published in 1995. How have you grown as an author/illustrator?

One theme that has been quite constant for me has been a child’s imaginary play. In One Hot Summer Day, I’ll Catch the Moon and Snowball, I wrote solitary stories from the first person point of view. When I first read One Hot Summer Day to schoolchildren, I was asked – “Where’s her mommy?” I had thought that it was most important to highlight a child’s autonomy, but young children also like to know that their parent is nearby. In subsequent books, relationships between the characters started to play either a minor or major role – serving sometimes as the impetus to fantasy. A child’s autonomy is still important in my work, but now the child exists within a family or a community. I want to continue to develop this thread.

What is the most gratifying aspect of being an author of children’s literature?

The most gratifying aspect of being a children’s author is sitting in a room with a group of children who are all completely engrossed in one of my books. When I am working on a project, I don’t share it with a lot of people and most of those people are adults. Seeing the enthusiasm of a group of children is fantastic.

On the business side, what advice can you give to beginning authors?

These days, I think the best advice is to be prepared to knock on a lot of doors. Even as a veteran author I have found this to be the case. You may have to show your work to a lot of agents and then editors to find the right fit. Try to research the people you submit your work to beforehand. You may be able to save yourself time if you have a sense of whether the publisher you submit to is likely to publish the type of story you write. A glance at their website and back lists would give you some idea.

What inspires the characters you write about? Where do they come from?

My characters are inspired by my experiences and by observations of children that I know. One Hot Summer Day grew out of memories of my own childhood. Below is based on an event in the life of my nephew, Jack. He dropped a small plastic figure into a hole in the stairs.

Do you outline your stories, or do you simply sit down and write?

I generally write notes and make small sketches when I am working out an idea for a book. Sometimes I will take some photographs as well. Since the manuscripts are short, I don’t find that I need an outline.

Who is your greatest cheerleader?
My mother and father have always been great supporters of what I do. They are also fair critics. I would also count my sister, several close friends and my husband among the people whose enthusiasm has been really important to me as I develop projects.

What is on the horizon?

I have two projects in the works right now. The first one, which is close to completion, is a sequel to my last book Below. Jack and Guy find some new adventures together. I have also completed a manuscript for an updated version of Jack and the Beanstalk.

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18. Mildred Taylor


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Allow me to giggle like silly for a second.  It’s not everyday that you get to interview one of your childhood icons

Ahem. Okay, I’m better now.

I was about eight or nine when I was introduced to Cassie Logan and her family in Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry. Which means I was among the first generation of young girls impacted by the moving story of strength brought to life by Mildred D. Taylor in 1976.

Since then, Taylor has written six more books in the Logan family series.  I don’t need statistics or research to tell me that makes those books among the longest running YA series on the market. A testament to Taylor’s vivid imagery and proof that trends be damned, a good story is a good story in any era.

Ms. Taylor, thank you taking time to share with us.

BBS: Did you ever think the Logan story would go on so long?

Mildred Taylor: Yes, I did. It has, however, taken me longer to tell the Logan story than I originally anticipated, and the work is still not finished.

There are still stories to tell. This is because I was blessed to come from a family of storytellers who told many stories about our family and neighbors. These stories of family history were handed down from generation to generation, and as a child I was inspired to pass these stories on. I was, however, a quite child and knew that I could not carry on the great oral tradition of the storytellers who were dramatists as well as historians, but I believed I could write down the stories.

There were many stories I wanted to tell, and the Song of the Trees became the first book based on a story told by my family. The Logan family, of course, represents my own family and the children of Song of the Trees were based on my father and his brothers and sisters.

BBS: How did that single book evolve into a series? Was it something your publisher requested or were the various stories of this family’s trials and tribulations already lurking in your mind?

Mildred Taylor: By the time I wrote Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, I thought there would be three or four Logan books, for I wanted to tell the history of my father’s generation from the time my father was a boy in the 1930’s, through the days of World War II, to the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement. I planned for all these books to be novels. 

Two of these novels became Let The Circle Be Unbroken and The Road To Memphis.

There were several stories, however, that I could not fit in the novel category after Roll of Thunder and those books became The Friendship and Mississippi Bridge

The Gold Cadillac, although not officially labeled a Logan book, is based on my family after much of the family moved north, and is told from the point-of-view of my own generation.

In addition, I wanted to tell a story from my grandparents’ generation as children. That story became The Well.

Finally, I wanted to tell my great-grandparent’s story from slavery to the realization of a dream to own land.  That book became The Land.

BBS: While Roll of Thunder, The Road to Memphis and May the Circle be Unbroken are YA, some of the other Logan books are Middle Grade.  Why the sub-genre switch?

Mildred Taylor: I really don’t know how all of my books are listed as Young Adult or Middle Grade. Since I have never written for any age group, I simply write the stories, I have left categorizing the books to my publisher.

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BBS: In your Penguin profile you say about Roll of Thunder,  ”I wanted to show a different kind of Black world from the one so often seen. I wanted to show a family united in love and self-respect, and parents, strong and sensitive.” 

In last week’s spotlight, Rita Williams Garcia, said something similiar. And I too, wrote my YA novels out of a desire to provide a portryal I didn’t see out there.

Why do you think, a full 32 years after your YA debut, are we still trying to fill “voids” in well-rounded portrayals of African Americans?

Mildred Taylor: I believe that is because just like our nation, the African-American family continues to evolve and that we as individuals are as diverse as our nation. There was a time when African-Americans were all “lumped together” as a group, and often stereotyped as a group. Today we are allowed to be as diverse as our nation, and writers must continue to address this diversity in order to portray “well-rounded” African-Americans.

BBS: What has been the best part about writing for children? 

Mildred Taylor: I do not write for any age group. I simply write down the stories. When I was writing my first novel, Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, I thought the work should be an adult book because I believed it was on the same level of To Kill A Mockingbird.  I discussed that with my editors, but they felt the book would be lost in the adult market. Since the main characters were children, the book was published in the youth market.

That my books have been marketed to - and mostly accepted by - young adults and children has been a great blessing to me as a writer. I find that young people are very open to learning about the past and appreciating even when their parents and other adults sometimes do no, and in some cases, do not even want the history told.

I have received letters from young people saying that by reading books like mine, they now can understand why there was a Civil Rights Movement. They understand better now why there is a special day in celebration of that movement and Dr. Martin Luther King. That my stories have affected young people in such a way brings me great joy and satisfaction.

It is most rewarding.
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 BBS: You know, better than most, that writing for children is no easier than writing any other form of literature. So, what has been your least favorite thing about it? 

Mildred Taylor: In my writing, I have always attempted to tell the truth. Because the books are read by children and young adults, I sometimes have been asked to “water down” the telling of my stories, to whitewash history, in essence, to falsify history.

In order for certain reprint rights to be sold, I sometimes have been requested by those wanting to reprint my work to delete all objectionable language. My publishser and I have refused to do that. There have been calls to ban my books because of the words I  use and the incidents I portray.

When my books were first published in the 1970’s, people understood the reality of the words which were used and why they were used. They understood the honesty of the hisotry, which wa sstill then in the making. They understood the necessity for the truth.

Recently, however, there has been a backlash of parents, minority parents included, and educators who do not want children to read books such as mine. Some of the people who voice these opinions do not like the “n” word being used, because they believe it brings too much pain to a child reading such a word.

But how can readers understand the true history of the past or the need for a civil rights movement unless they have begun to understand the pain of those who suffered through slavery, discrimination, and segregation? How can readers feel the pain if I pretty up the way things were?

What I least like to do is write down words that hurt. I cringe at the thought of any child being hurt by my words, but as much as it hurts me to write words of pain, I know that they must be written, for they are truthful words about the time I write.

They are painful to me to write and they are painful to those who read them, but they are needed for the full understanding of what life was like for African-Americans before the Civil Rights Movement.

I remember what it was like. I remember the pain of what life was like and I want others to recognize that pain in order for all generations to appreciate why there was a Civil Rights Movement and to appreciate the great freedom of rights and opportunities we enjoy today.

BBS: I know the The Brown Bookshelf is not alone in considering you a vanguard author. How do you feel about that title - being among the forefront of authors who broke the literary glass ceiling with your portrayals?

Mildred Taylor: Being considered a vanguard author is to me a great honor. My concern, however, is that some might consider what I have to say as outdated and no longer relevan to the mores and values of today’s society.

I have received a number of letters from students letting me know how they felt about my books as “required reading.” Although not all students have loved my books, there have been students who told me that they were “put off” by the labels applied to the books prior to reading them - that they were historical books about segregation, books about racial relations - but found upon reading them that the books were more than that. They were about family and loyalty and friendship and values they wished were more a part of their world today.

To me, that is so uplifting to find there are still those who read my books and not only feel a greater understanding about our past, but feel the relevancy of that past to apply to the great turmoil of today’s world.
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BBS: Is there an African-American YA or MG author, in particular, you see as carrying the torch, writing similiar to your own or breaking new innovative ground?

Mildred Taylor: I do not read books directed specifically for young adults or children,so I am not current concerning emerging writers in the field.

BBS: What can we look forward to from you?  Are there any more Logan-based books planned?

Mildred Taylor: I have always hoped to conclude the Logan saga with the Logan’s family move to the North and the emergence of the Civil Rights Movement.  With the passing of many members of my family from my father’s generation - the resources of many of my stories - as well as the passing of my own generation, I hope I can still do that

I also would like to complete a novella based on my own youth.

One last book I would like to write is about life as it is today for an African-American who has supposedly “achieved” the American dream.

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19. Jabari Asim


Poetry called to him in his youth. Fresh from college, Jabari Asim sold TVs at a Sears in St. Louis and dreamed big dreams. When his first poem was published in Black American Literature Forum, that was all he needed to set him on his path. He left that job and took the leap of faith that led him to a successful journalism career with the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, The Washington Post and now his leading role as editor of the NAACP’s historic magazine, The Crisis. It brought him to children’s books too.

A poet at heart, Asim found inspiration in his children.  He turned silly rhymes he used to entertain them into stories that tickle and affirm littles ones around the world. Along with his charming board books and picture book, Daddy Goes to Work, Asim authored The Road to Freedom, an important middle-grade novel about an African-American father and son navigating the challenges of Reconstruction.  

We are proud to feature Jabari Asim on the tenth day of our campaign.

 What inspired you to write for children?

My desire to write for children arose naturally from my other interests. My wife and I have five children, and for years I was responsible for coverage of children’s books at the Washington Post. In addition, my wife was a professional storyteller and host of a local children’s television show when we lived in St. Louis. While there, I was commissioned to write a couple short plays for children by a theater company. It occurred to me that both scripts could be adapted for children’s books. I never got around to doing that but the experience nurtured the seed that was already germinating in my imagination.

How did you begin working toward that dream?

Both my avocation and my occupation enabled me to read voluminously, so that was the first step I took. I read and read and read before I really thought about sitting down in front of the computer.

You’ve had such a rich literary career. You’re a journalist, playwright, poet. You’ve written and edited books about the politics of the N-word and American justice. You’ve been a syndicated columnist for Washington Post Writers Group and deputy editor of Washington Post Book World. How did that background inform your children’s writing?

I was always inspired by Langston Hughes, whose career suggested that you had a better chance of actually earning a living as a writer if you showed a willingness to be proficient in as many genres as possible. Earning a living was important because I always had babies to feed. But all of the writing, regardless of genre, has always been informed and motivated by my life as a husband and father. I try to write books that will entertain, inform or stimulate my children. That goes for my books for adult as well: I hope that my children will eventually read them and find them useful.

Who are some of your favorite children’s book authors? How has their work influenced you?

There are more than I could ever name, so I’ll just briefly discuss those who have influenced me in some way. I’m a huge fan of Virginia Hamilton. Her version of The People Could Fly (Knopf, 1985) has seldom strayed far from my desk or my thoughts. I admire Patricia and Frederick McKissack too. They live in St. Louis, and I looked them to as role models when I was struggling. I used to say to myself that if they could make it, I could too. In time I got to know them through my friendship with their son Fred Jr., also a terrific writer. I also have tremendous respect for Eloise Greenfield and Tonya Bolden. Ditto for Joyce Carol Thomas, whose Brown Honey in Broomwheat Tea (Joanna Cotler, 1993) is one of my all-time favorites. And I don’t want to omit Dr. Seuss, a great poet in my view. His fondness for rhyme informs my own. The others have excelled in portraying warm, intelligent, brave, resourceful and loving African-Americans in a family context, and I’ve strived to do the same.

Beginning writers are often told to silence their internal critic when working on a first draft. But as a nationally-renown children’s book reviewer, was that hard to do?

My job reviewing books probably did make that a little more difficult, but when writing I do try to get as much of the idea or story on paper before thinking too much about structure. For me the point is to get the work out into the world—even if it’s just my own little world—and then begin to shape it.

What was the toughest part of your journey to be a children’s book author?

Initially I had to move beyond merely carrying ideas around in my head and commit to putting them out there. The second difficulty was in finishing them. I’m very good at leaving half-finished projects around to collect dust.

What was the best part?

The best part is the vindication I’ve received from parents and children. African-American mothers in particular have especially vocal and supportive—in every city I’ve been privileged to visit.

Please tell us about your children’s book debut. What did that mean to you?

I was approached to write a middle-school novel about the Reconstruction after my friend Fred McKissack Jr. recommended me to the publisher. I wrote a couple sample chapters and an outline and they gave me the green light to finish it. It’s called The Road to Freedom (Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, 2001) and tells the story of a father and son in the early days following Emancipation. It has managed to have legs, and I’m grateful for that.

What do you hope children take away from your stories?

On one level, I want to convince them that reading and playing with language is a joyful experience. On another, I want them to feel they belong, that’s there’s room for them in this world and they are entitled to its riches.

How do you measure your success as a children’s book author? How important are receiving awards and recognition?

Feedback has probably been the best gauge for me. At events I always try to engage with the parents and children and make sure there’s no distance between us. I honestly believe that I learn more from my readers than they learn from me. I’ve been lucky to receive some plaudits and recognition, and I’m happy about that but my happiness doesn’t depend on it.

What’s your mission?

My mission is multifaceted but certainly includes a desire to function as a showcase for my fellow human beings—not exclusively African Americans but especially African Americans—to show that it is possible to be productive and fulfilled as an African American husband, father and artist.

Let’s switch gears a minute and talk about the African-American children’s book industry. How has the landscape changed over the years? What gains have made you proud? What do you hope the future brings?

Despite the noteworthy successes of some of our best-known African American children’s book authors, our foothold remains fragile. With a few laudable exceptions, we remain dependent on the whims and limited knowledge of publishing staffs that seldom look like us or know much about us. It’s an industry that remains largely, inexcusably monochromatic. My editors have, for the most part, been people of color, and their presence is living testimony that we have made some gains. At the same time, there are losses. As I write this, the area where I live has been deeply affected by the demise of the Karibu bookstore chain. On more than one occasion, event planners at Karibu paired me with Mocha Moms, an organization that has been wonderfully supportive to me and other writers like me. Few chain bookstores would have the interest or community knowledge to create and sustain those kinds of alliances. We are similarly dependent on events such as the multicultural children’s book fair at the Kennedy Center in Washington, and the African-American Children’s Book Fair run by Vanesse Lloyd-Sgambati in Philadelphia. These kinds of community-based events and institutions exist outside of the industry and are of inestimable value.

In your new role as editor of the Crisis, one of the oldest black publications in America, you’re continuing a legacy blazed by W.E.B. DuBois. He was also the pioneer behind The Brownies’ Book, the 1920s children’s magazine published by the NAACP. Do you feel that your children’s writing is in keeping with an important African-American historical tradition too?

It’s a grand and glorious tradition to which I humbly aspire. Hughes and Bontemps’ Popo and Fifina, Bontemps’ The Fast Sooner Hound (Houghton Mifflin, 1942) and Wonders (Boyds Mills Press, 1999), Effie Lee Newsome’s collection of poems for children, all occupy places of honor on my bookshelf.

You started out as a poet. Your board books, Whose Toes are Those and Whose Knees Are These, have such a sweet lyrical style. Has your children’s writing brought you full circle to your roots?

Absolutely. Poetry was my concentration in college, and I’ve been fortunate to have work included in several African American anthologies. I think I’d love rhyme even if I didn’t have that background, however, and my fondness for it had much to do with the creation of those two books.

Where do you get the inspiration for your stories?

Those books evolved from nonsense rhymes I made up to entertain my children. Daddy Goes to Work (Little, Brown, 2006) is a fictionalized version of my real-life workplace adventures with my daughter.

Your children’s books span board books to middle-grade. What’s up next?

I’m working on another pair of board books, Girl of Mine and Boy of Mine. LeUyen Pham, who did Whose Knees Are These (Little, Brown, 2006) and Whose Toes Are Those (Little Brown, 2006), is on board to illustrate them. I believe Little, Brown plans to publish those in 2009. After that, I’m readying a y/a novel about a young African American boy that is in the tradition of Philip Pullman and J.K. Rowling. I’m hopeful it will find a home.

How do you strike a balance between the different parts of your life – husband, father, author, journalist, playwright, poet?

I try to take a holistic approach. My home office has no door, so my wife and children are constantly interacting with me even as I write. I think the various parts of my life blend into one another because they all bring me joy.

What’s your greatest joy?

I love being with my family. At my day job, I have pictures of my children all over my office. I’m the type who can’t wait to get home. I’ll also find any excuse for my wife to visit me at work. She’s my soulmate and I’m smart enough to stay close to her as much as possible.

The Buzz on Daddy Goes to Work:

“. . . there are few stories about Take Your Child to Work Day, particularly ones that depict an African American family. Asim’s words emphasize the warmth between father and daughter: “You were great today,” says Daddy. Boyd’s vivid, contemporary watercolors reinforce the family’s closeness and the exciting bustle of city and office, and domestic details (decorative masks) celebrate the family’s African American heritage.”

– Booklist

The Buzz on Whose Toes are Those? and Whose Knees Are These?:

“In these books, playful rhymes answer the title question. Knees like these/don’t grow on trees. Ten little lovelies/all in a row./ Whose toes are those?/ Do you know? On each spread, viewers get a glimpse of the youngster in question. On the final spread, the book takes a vertical twist to show the whole, laughing child. The stories are sweet and simple, and children will enjoy bending knees or wiggling toes along with the protagonists. The illustrations were sketched in graphite and painted digitally; they are warm and lively with swirls of color and friendly animals looking on. The text refers to knees so brown and so strong and toes so brown and sweet. These titles will add welcome diversity to board-book collections.”

– School Library Journal

The Buzz on The Road to Freedom:

“Writing historical fiction for children is a particular challenge, demanding verbal shorthand, a disciplined vocabulary and the marriage of just the right amount of fact with abundant imagination to awaken long-gone voices and make them sing. In The Road to Freedom, Jabari Asim, a senior editor of Book World, has done just that, re-creating a sense of the past with warm and inviting characters who speak to their time but also to issues that concern us today . . . .”

– The Washington Post

For more about Jabari Asim, please visit him on the web at www.jabariasim.com.

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20. M. Sindy Felin


Chosen by NPR as a Novel You Wish a Teacher Would Assign, M. Sindy Felin’s debut novel Touching Snow is an amazing story to read.  I literally devoured Karina’s story in two days.  Author Sharon Draper describes Felin as “. . . a writer whose words flow like mercury - volatile and dangerous. She is a wonderful, mesmerizing new talent.”  Touching Snow was chosen as a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award in the young people’s literature category.  In an interview with author Rita Williams-Garcia, Felin shares the decisions that she made about Karina’s story as well as the elements of light and dark within the story.  She even hinted at the possibility of continuing Karina’s story.

Reminiscent in many ways of Alice Walker’s The Color Purple, Touching Snow is a coming of age novel about survival.  Set in New York, Karina is the daughter of a Haitian immigrant mother being bullied and teased at school by classmates.  At home, she is subject to the Daddy’s physical cruelty.  Living in a house filled with siblings and extended family, Karina is on an emotional tightrope trying not to cause the Daddy’s rage to be directed to her as well as avoid being placed in special education classes in addition to her fainting spells which are really seizures.  Author of Defiance, Valerie Hobbs says that “Karina is a funny, whip-smart girl caught in the middle of a nightmare. Only when I laughed out loud did I remember to breathe.”

“The best way to avoid being picked on by high school bullies is to kill someone.”  The opening sentence of Touching Snow lets you know this is no ordinary story and hooks you to find out what happens that the protagonist is forced to kill someone.  In a Behind the Book segment, the author explains how growing up as a Haitian family in America impacted her and how that led to her writing Touching Snow.  The ending of the story was inspired by an article that she read as a teenager where a son killed his mother.  She was curious as to what the mother could have done that her own son would kill her.

Touching Snow explodes when the Daddy savagely beats Karina’s older sister Enid which causes social services to investigate their home life.  From there, we see the three oldest daughters trying to make sense of their life now that the Daddy is gone and their home is a more pleasant environment even though there are many uncertainties that they face.  Will the Daddy return?  Will they have to go on welfare? Karina gets an opportunity to volunteer at a community center where she meets Rachael who becomes a friend to her.  Finally Karina is able to talk to someone about some of the things that happen at home when the Daddy is around.

The ending will shock you, but the author warned us what would happen in the very first sentence.  Karina’s story is real and while the brutality of the abuse inflicted on the kids is harsh, Felin is able to provide us with a balance of light-hearted and tender moments among the siblings and their cousins. 

The Buzz on Touching Snow
The author writes with insight about the realities of immigrant life, Haitian American culture, and the double worlds inhabited by many first-generation Americans like Karina. Readers can see the compromises that family members make in the name of survival and the stresses that drive the stepfather’s rage, while still holding to the truth that these girls and their mother deserve a life without violence. Although the resolution is brutal, this story is a compelling read from an important and much-needed new voice. Readers will cheer for the young narrator who is determined to step out of the role of victim and build a safe and meaningful life for herself and her family. ~ School Library Journal

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21. Patricia C. McKissack


Patricia C. McKissack’s journey to become a children’s book author began as she sat on the front porch wrapped in her mother’s arms. As she listened to her mama recite the poetry of Paul Laurence Dunbar, a spell wove around them. Words and possibility swirled in the air until bedtime called and poetry danced in McKissack’s dreams.

Two decades later, those magical nights would have new meaning. McKissack, an eighth grade teacher, wanted to share the work of Dunbar with her students. When her search for a juvenile biography turned up empty, she made a life-changing decision: She’d write one herself.

Transforming that story into a book was more than a notion. It taught McKissack about the discipline of revision and the importance of turning facts into a stirring read. She wrote that first book, Paul Laurence Dunbar: A Poet to Remember, in 1972. Ten years later, it was in print.

That commitment to filling in the missing pieces of America’s story marks McKissack’s career as a children’s book author. Her award-winning stories have helped change the face of children’s literature. Author of more than 100 books, McKissack is as prolific and she is passionate. She draws on memories — listening to spooky stories and tall tales spun by elders on the front porch. She explores the past, bringing to life gems of African-American history. When asked why she writes, McKissack answers “to tell a different story — one that has been marginalized by mainstream history; one that has been distorted, misrepresented or just plain forgotten.”

Please join us in celebrating Patricia C. McKissack on the eighth day of our campaign.

How did visits to the library shape your future?

Going to the library meant that I read more and reading more helped me to read better, and reading better gave me the confidence to read more…and the cycle continued.

What inspired you to write for children?

I had three little boys who enjoyed stories, but there weren’t too many children of color featured in books of the early 1970s. So I made up stories about AA children who were smart and clever - the same way my grandfather had done for my siblings and me. As a teacher I also looked for non-fiction books about African American heroes and those who had contributed to the growth and development of this nation, but there weren’t too many of those kinds of books either. So I decided to write my own fiction and non-fiction.

A description of why you were chosen as the third recipient of the Virginia Hamilton Literary Award said you changed “the face of children’s literature” with your “deep, rich and poignant expressions of African American people both real and imaginary.” What was the industry like when you started?

Literature for, by, and about African Americans was very limited when I started. Virginia Hamilton, Ashley Bryan, Mildred Taylor, Jim Haskins, Jerry Pinkney, and Walter Dean Myers were my role models and later, my colleagues. It was with great pride and humility that I learned my craft and explored my literary voice with the encouragement of friends like these, good editors, supportive teachers and librarians, and grateful parents and young readers.

What were some of the obstacles you faced?

Reviewers who didn’t understand the culture were - and continue to be - an obstacle. Book buyers who were disinterested in books with AA characters was another hurdle. Things are better due to the high demand for multi-cultural books. The reluctance of some pub-houses to include more than one or two multicultural books on a list was a problem in the early 80s. And finally, classroom teachers and librarians who felt the only time to use a multi-cultural book was during Black History Month. I hope we have overcome that idea.

What gains in the field have made you proud? What do you hope the future brings?

I am so happy that multi-cultural literature has grown and the quality of writing has been exemplary. Thanks to artists like Jerry and Brian Pinkney, Chris Myers, Floyd Cooper, and others the AA picture book market has come of age and expelled the stereotypes created during the Jim Crow era. It can only get better as a new generation of writers and illustrators bring their talent into the arena.

I read an interview that quoted you as saying, “I write because there’s a need to have books for, by, and about the African American experience and how we helped to develop this country.” Do you feel that need as strong as ever? Why?

I feel sometimes that we AAs take one step forward and two back - politically, socially economically, etc. The need for AA books is as important as it was twenty-five years ago when I started.

How did your career as a teacher inform your children’s writing?

It has been a while since I’ve been in the classroom, yet I feel like a teacher. There will always be a bit of the teacher in me. For example, successful teachers don’t talk down to their students; they don’t tell students how to think, and finally they don’t hit students over the head with a MESSAGE! The same applies to a writer. Being preachy is the kiss of death for any book. And every writer should put a sign over his/her workplace: “Show don’t tell.”

Your husband, Fredrick L. McKissack, has collaborated with you on many books. How did your working relationship bloom? What does it mean to you? How does it enrich your work?

We have a 43-year marriage and a 23-year writing collaboration. We love, respect, and enjoy each other totally.

What’s your mission as a children’s book author?

To give young readers a story that they can embrace with their hearts and minds.

What do you hope children take away from your stories?

Being different is not wrong.

If you could go back and whisper in your ear when you were just starting out, what advice would you give yourself about the children’s book industry?

You should start sooner than later. Why are you afraid… go for it!

What have been some of the proudest moments of your career?

Getting letters from children who say they never enjoyed reading until they read one of my books. Now that’s heady stuff. Of course winning a Newbery Honor, Coretta Scott King, NAACP Image Award, etc. are memorable moments - especially when (at the NAACP Image Award) Terry McMillan introduced me to her son as “Messy Bessey’s Mama.”

What have been some of the toughest moments?

Reading a bad review about a series of books that I loved writing - the Start-Off Stories retold folktales, myths and legends. But two days later I got a letter from a teacher saying how much she enjoyed using the books with her students.

You’ve won so many awards for your work - Newbery Honor, multiple Coretta Scott King Awards and honors, Jane Addams Children’s Book Award. How do you measure your success? How important are awards and recognition to you?

We appreciate the awards. In terms of sales an award sticker can make a big difference, and also give a book longevity. But children’s book writers don’t get to sell directly to their market. There is an adult who buys for the child. So, when I get a letter from a young reader that is the best reward I can get.

With such a vast body of work - more than 100 children’s books that span genres such as biography, easy readers, picture book, middle-grade — where do your ideas spring from?

I could write for 150 years and still find something to explore. My mind is always in search of an idea, something to learn about and share with young readers. I have a curious nature and an inquisitive mind, so snooping come natural to me. I am a lifetime learner.

For people hoping to turn their children’s writing dream into a career, what’s your advice? How do you build success?

Writers write. They don’t spend time talking about what they want to write one day…whenafter…etc.. Get busy and write, then begin market your work. Writing is a demanding business. It requires attention.

What can we look forward to next?

I am working on a book about the quilting women of Gee’s Bend. It is titled Stitchin’ and Pullin’ illustrated by Cozbi Caberra (Random House, 2008).

What’s your greatest joy?

Reading books to my four grandsons who are 10, 6, 5, and 4.

The Buzz on The All-I’ll-Ever-Want-Christmas-Doll, illustrated by Jerry Pinkney (Schwartz & Wade, 2007):

Winner, Parent’s Choice Award

ALA Notable Children’s Book

New York Public Library 100 Titles for Reading and Sharing

“Parents looking for books on sharing will find this an appealing exploration of the subject, teachers seeking picture books set during the Depression will find many details that bring the period to life. A gentle lesson that plays into the spirit of the holiday.”

– Booklist, Starred Review

“Full of humorous dialogue and scenes of realistic family life showing the close bonds within the family. Pinkney’s watercolor illustrations are masterful, as always…”

– Kirkus, Starred Review

“An evocative book with a universal message.”

– The New York Times Book Review

A Few of Patricia McKissacks’ Awards:

The Dark-Thirty: Southern Tales of the Supernatural, illustrated by Brian Pinkney (Knopf) - Newbery Honor Book (1993), Coretta Scott King Author Award Winner (1993)

Mirandy and Brother Wind (Knopf) - Caldecott Honor Book (1989), Coretta Scott King Award Winner for Illustration (1989)

Christmas in the Big House, Christmas in the Quarters by Patricia C. McKissack and Fredrick L. McKissack, illustrated by John Thompson (Scholastic) - Coretta Scott King Author Award Winner (1995)

Let My People Go: Bible Stories Told by a Freeman of Color, by Patricia and Fredrick McKissack, illustrated by James E. Ransome (Atheneum), NAACP Image Award (1999)

To learn more about Patricia C. McKissack, please visit:

http://www.randomhouse.com/author/results.pperl?authorid=20049&view=full_sptlght

http://www.childrenslit.com/childrenslit/f_mckissack.html

http://content.scholastic.com/browse/contributor.jsp?id=3372

http://www.teachingbooks.net/content/McKissack_qu.pdf

http://www.hbook.com/magazine/reviews/group/mckissack.asp

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22. Eleanora E. Tate


Eleanora E. Tate’s eyes glimmer with the twinkle of a teacher. She passes along wisdom with a heap of humor and grace. That’s a quality of her acclaimed stories too. Author of 11 books, Tate celebrates neighborhoods, families and communities with plots that move and challenge and characters who endure long after her stories end. 

She first felt the pull to write in her Missouri hometown. It was a pursuit that called to Tate as a girl and became a mission as she entered adulthood. Tate has been a journalist, owner with her husband, photographer Zack E. Hamlett, III, of a public relations firm and president of the National Association of Black Storytellers, Inc. Her commitment to writing stories that explore the African-American experience has remained steadfast.

More than an award-winning author, Tate is a warrior. She fights for authentic images of African-Americans in children’s literature. Research is a hallmark of her work.  She’s a children’s book writer, folklorist, teacher, wife, mother and mentor. We’re proud to feature Eleanora E. Tate on the seventh day of our campaign.

In the bio on your web site, you share that you wrote your first “book” in sixth grade. How did that experience and others in your childhood put you on the path to publication?

My book, at 30 (actually 15  8 1/2 x 11 folded in half) pages long, was comparable to War and Peace in my mind! I’ve always loved words. Some words sounded so juicy when they rolled off my tongue that I could taste them, like “salacious.”

The first short story I can remember writing was when I was in third grade in my hometown of Canton, Missouri. So the “book” was the next step up. My book a couple of years later got me in trouble with my junior high school girls’ advisor in Des Moines, Iowa. She felt some of the language and certainly the scenes were, well, promiscuous. She was right. That proved to me how powerful the written word was. I think I used the word “salacious” in it, too.

What inspired you to write for children?  How has your career as a journalist informed your children’s writing?

I came of age writing poetry and stories for adults in Des Moines in the mid-1960s during the Black Power movement (yes, there ARE Black people in Iowa).  When I was a teenager my poems were sometimes published in The Iowa Bystander, the local African American weekly newspaper where I later worked as news editor. Being “published” brought attention to my work. I also wrote stories and poems for my junior high and high school newspapers. My first poem was published nationally in a student magazine. From the time I could write, my aim was to be published. I thought being a published writer would be the coolest thing in the world. I loved the works of Gwendolyn Brooks, who was a mentor; James Baldwin, Lorraine Hansberry, Joyce Carol Oats, Virginia Hamilton, Frenchie Hodges, Frances E. W. Harper, Audre Lorde — so many wonderful writers!

As an adult, my friends and I connected with Black Power. Huey Newton sitting in that peacock chair with his rifle hung on a poster on my wall in my apartment. We actually had a chartered Black Panther Party in Des Moines, founded by Charles Knox, who was from Chicago.

As part of  our own Black Arts Community in Des Moines we artists held poetry readings, Black art exhibitions with fiery plays and speeches in the local parks, in schools, at community centers,  and in the streets.  I read my poetry, with a flutist and drummer accompanying me. Periodically I held poetry parties in my home.

My poems were about Black strengths, Black Power, the importance of Black unity.  I wrote lots of  stories for adults but I couldn’t get them sold. In 1969, a year after Dr. martin Luther King, Jr. was murdered, a memorial was held for him in Des Moines, and I was asked to read my “King” poem. I did. I think something like 3,000 people were in the audience, and remains the largest audience I’ve ever spoken to.

But my stories for adults weren’t getting published. When I became a member of the Iowa Arts Council’s Writers in the Schools program in 1970, I began to share poems I’d written about my childhood. I also entered the Irma S. Black (an extraordinary senior editor) children’s short story competition for Bankstreet College of Education in New York. I didn’t win the contest, but Mrs. Black took a personal interest in my work. She published my story — now known as “An Ounce of Sand” in the textbook Impossible? (Houghton-Mifflin, 1972). William Hooks, now a well known children’s book author living in Chapel Hill, was one of my editors there.

When I realized there was a niche for children’s stories — particularly those featuring African American children and written by African Americans — I turned my literary sights in that direction. I write all this to say it was more my taking advantage of a literary opportunity to get published over anything else. Being a reporter also now for The Des Moines Tribune (part of The Des Moines Register and Tribune chain at that time) I was getting feature stories published anyway. But these children’s stories would be mine.

If you could go back and whisper in your ear when you were just starting out, what advice would you give yourself about the children’s book industry?

“Eleanora, as you dream about being a published writer, dream about making lots of money, too.”  I didn’t think about money when I started out, because probably like most of us in those days, we just wanted to get published. The pittance we received for sales of short stories — and all rights — were secondary. But I must admit I had a wake-up call when I began to really do my homework about the business of writing and the rights of writers. I learned early on that aspiring writers must know about contracts and copyrights and royalties. I probably got a boost in learning about that because I worked for a newspaper and that kind of information was fairly common knowledge. And as controversial as it might sound, the other bit of information I would whisper to myself is, “editors will be white most of the time.”

Having come of age in the 1960s and being pro-Black, I was aware of this. I was not aware at that time of the battles I would have when it came to retaining African American cultural content in my manuscripts.

There are not many more African American authors of children’s books now than there were in 1980 when my first book, Just an Overnight Guest, was published. We just die off, get replaced, and the cycle continues. As a gross number more African American children’s book authors have been published, but many more white authors of books about African American children are getting published, too. I caution aspiring Black authors not to accept just anything to get published, not to let their work be marginalized, and to learn about African American history. Just being an African American doesn’t automatically make the writer an authority of the culture. All writers need to do research to make a work ring true. And, just because an editor says that a situation is what she says it is/was in African American history doesn’t mean that she’s right.

My gains? Well, I have eleven — all of my books. I’m proud of them all. My future? To be able to sit down in a sun-drenched corner and rest from time to time, and then to write without disturbance, and to fish.

What were some of the toughest obstacles you encountered when you began your children’s book career? What were some of your proudest moments?

That’s tough. One editor and I had battles over every chapter. One of my books takes place in 1904. My main character lives in a lower middle-class, rural Black family. My editor insisted that my main character should wear “plaits.” I maintained that as a member of a striving Black family the mother would never let her daughters wear “plaits.”  I’d started out writing that she wore “French braided” hair. Editor said that was not in fashion in 1904, and substituted “plaits.” Well, that did it. We compromised with corn rows, I think. Another time she said my main character’s father would not have a rolltop desk in his home, believing that the father would be illiterate and have no need for a rolltop desk. I maintained that my main character could read and write, sat there to read his newspaper and to write out bills. Another time an art editor wanted to place a horrifying picture of a Black man hanging in the afterward of my fiction book to illustrate the horror.  I refused. When I’ve had to deal with this kind of editorial arrogance on an editor’s part, I’ve simply said, “Go on and publish it but take my name off the book.” That has caused  senior editors to step in and support me.

It’s not rare these days to hear about children’s books being made into movies. But when your book, Just An Overnight Guest, was made into an award-winning film starring Richard Roundtree and Rosalind Cash, that was less common. Please tell us about your experience.

I think we need to qualify whose children’s books are made into movies and whose are not. We aren’t hearing about books written by African American authors being made into movies these days — Indian in the Cupboard, Harry Potter, the Lemony Snicket books, Bridge to Teribethea(sp) — these are not books by Black authors. I cannot think of many books by  Black authors being made into movies. Evelyn Coleman’s “White Socks Only;” Mildred Tayor’s “Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry;” my “Just an Overnight Guest”  — I think they are few and far between. Barbara Bryant is the producer of Coleman’s and my films, and she is an African American. There aren’t many like her in the field, so I am truly blessed.

Your latest novel, Celeste’s Harlem Renaissance (Little, Brown, 2007) earned wonderful reviews and recently won the 2007 North Carolina Book Award for Juvenile Literature. Congratulations! How do you measure your success? How important are  awards and recognition to you?

I think everyone likes to be recognized for their work. Celeste’s Harlem Renaissance received the 2007 North Carolina Book Award-American Association of University Women Award for Juvenile Literature and I am truly honored. Awards for me are few and far between, too. That’s why being one of the Brown Bookshelf’s authors means to much to me. It’s very difficult to break through. My books have a certain amount of notoriety because I deal bluntly and I hope honestly with the African American experience as I perceive it, and I don’t let whites off the hook.

One blogger felt the number of well-known African Americans in Celeste’s Harlem Renaissance was unrealistic. What she and others do not realize is that in 1921 most of these persons were not well known at all. In addition it wasn’t unusual for prominent African Americans to rub elbows in a few special places during segregated times and in socially segregated facilities. Some reviewers and bloggers forgot or never knew that New York and Harlem, NY, where part of my book takes place, was still very much segregated, though not as overtly as North Carolina. Small realities like that still hamper white reviewers’ perceptions and color their very public opinions, which can hurt a book. One reviewer who was critical of Celeste was from Kansas. Uh … would she truly be knowledgeable about 1921 Harlem and segregation?

I recall a conversation I had some years back with the late, wonderful Dr. James Haskins, known as the Dean of Black Biographies. He was my editor for my book African American Musicians in his Black Stars biographies. He told me when he was working on a piece about the Scottsboro Boys an editor he’d submitted the manuscript to returned it, saying it couldn’t have happened. This is just one instance of editorial arrogance and editorial ignorance that we must be ever vigilant about.

Please tell us about your Carolina Trilogy. What was the inspiration?

I write about my Carolina Trilogy in my scholarly piece “Tracing the Trilogy” in African American Review (Spring 1998; Dr. Diane Johnson Feelings, Editor). My wonderful editor Jean Vestal would cross out chunks of  The Secret of Gumbo Grove and remind me that ” ‘you can’t put the whole  history of Black America into this one book, Eleanora. You’re telling the story of just one little girl.’  Jeanne was right.  What I had to tell wouldn’t fit into one book.” (p. 77) After The Secret of Gumbo Grove (Watts, 1987) came Thank You, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.! (Watts, 1990) and A Blessing in Disguise (Delecorte, 1995; reprinted, Just Us Books, 1999). All three are still in print, or they were this morning.

It wasn’t until I had finished Gumbo Grove that I felt the need to place two more books along the coast of South Carolina in mythical Calvary County. I write about neighborhoods and communities and families not written about before by an African American author, and from the viewpoint of an African American child. I personally believe there’s a difference in the authenticity of books written by someone from within the culture  and books written by someone from without. I’ll accept that anyone has a right to write about any ethnicity/culture he/she wants, but not everybody from outside that culture does it well. Not everybody does it well from the inside, either, but over the long run you do it better.

In 1978, when I began writing The Secret of Gumbo Grove, I couldn’t find quality fiction books about contemporary South Carolina African American children, and certainly none that took place in Horry and Georgetown Counties.  I couldn’t find children who could tell me names of people they thought were famous in Horry County, either. Gumbo Grove involves an intellectually curious girl who searches for her community’s and an old cemetery’s history and in the end makes herself and the residents prouder of who they are in the process. It’s based on an actual experience. Gumbo Grove was published on the cusp of very pivotal times in Horry and Georgetown Counties, and people embraced it. The search for identity resonates in all communities, I think, so it received national acclaim. The whole language movement in which books were used across the curriculum was sweeping the country at that time, and Gumbo Grove served as just the right literary vehicle.

Thank You, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.! involved pride of who you are, intra-racial color consciousness — always very real in the Black community — and finding a sense of place in one’s home. Those are touching subjects that go to the heart of our families. A Blessing in Disguise was based on what I saw around me in Myrtle Beach, SC, where we lived from 1978 to 1992, when crack cocaine began devastating our neighorborhoods. I think we were living in the middle of it, and it seemed that the police, the politicians and the preachers looked the other away, as long as drug money was being put in the collection plates.

These three books  cover from 1978 to 1995, a volatile period in our country’s history.  I don’t write just for art’s sake. I write to reveal, to resonate, to reconnect, and to renourish. As a writer — period — I want my books — whether historical fiction, fiction, biography, even my humorous books –  to have messages, no matter what the experts say about “didactic,” and I hope that readers old and young get messages and hope from them.

I’ll leave this world still an old writing warrior, cane in the air, on a rant, probably still writing. And fishing.

The Buzz on Celeste’s Harlem Renaissance:

Winner, 2007 North Carolina Book Award for Juvenile Literature (AAUW)

Celeste ” begins a coming-of-age journey that encompasses physical and emotional maturity, as well as a greater understanding of the people who touch her life — in essence, her own Harlem Renaissance . . . Tate has an eye, and an ear, for the ambience of the era as it is reflected in both the strictly segregated South and the new ideas emanating from Harlem.

Celeste and her friends and family are well-conceived individuals, both real and imagined, and represent the wide variety of characters and personalites of African-American Society without reverting to stereotypes. Absorbing.”

– Kirkus Reviews

” . . . readers will connect with her strong, regional voice . . . Both sobering and inspiring, Tate’s novel is a moving portrait of growing up black and female in 1920s America.”

– Booklist

“In Celeste, Tate has created a fully realized heroine, whose world expands profoundly as she’s exposed to both the cultural pinnacles and racial prejudices of her era. Readers will likely happily accompany Celeste on her journey.”

– Publishers Weekly

Tate “draws her characters with charming humor and multidimensional candor . . . fans of historical fiction will stick with Celeste, eager to see her true blossoming at the end.”

– School Library Journal

Tate’s  “. . . large ensemble of secondary characters is complex, distinctive and well developed. Celeste’s wide-eyed observations, organic to her strong but somewhat sheltered character, pull readers into the thrills and fears of her rapidly expanding world.”

– Horn Book Magazine

Books by Eleanora E. Tate:

Celeste’s Harlem Renaissance

Just An Overnight Guest

The Secret of Gumbo Grove

Front Porch Stories at the One-Room School

Thank You, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.!

Retold African Myths

The Minstrel’s Melody

A Blessing in Disguise

African American Musicians

Don’t Split the Pole: Tales of Down-Home Wisdom

To Be Free

To learn more about Eleanora E. Tate, please visit: www.eleanoraetate.com.

You can also check out the following articles:

http://aalbc.com/authors/eleanora.htm

http://www.randomhouse.com/teens/authors/author.pperl?authorid=30607

http://biography.jrank.org/pages/2939/Tate-Eleanora-E.html

(Credit for Tate photo: Zack E. Hamlett, III)

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23. Janice Harrington


My first homework assignment for the 28 Days Later campaign was to read the book The Chicken-Chasing Queen of Lamar County (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2007), written by award-winning author Janice Harrington. I read it out loud with my 6-year-old son, who enjoyed the playful chicken noises — “Pruck! Pruck! Pruck! Pee-o, pee-o, pee-o!”

Ms. Harrington is the winner of BOA’s 5th annual A. Poulin, Jr. Poetry Prize for Even the Hollow My Body Made Is Gone. Her collection was selected from more than 900 manuscripts. For her first children’s book, Going North (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2004), she won numerous awards including the Ezra Jack Keats Award from the New York Public Library. She is a recipient of a 2007 NEA Fellowship in Poetry and her poems have appeared in many literary journals.

Ms. Harrington grew up in Alabama and Nebraska, and now lives in Champaign, Illinois, where she is a librarian at the Champaign Public Library.

I’m pleased to present poet, author, librarian, Janice Harrington:

Don: Please tell me about your most recent book?

Janice: The Chicken Chasing Queen of Lamar County is the story of a little girl who wants to catch a favorite chicken that she calls Miss Hen, but Miss Hen has other ideas. Home wisdom, patience, and steadfast determination finally bring our heroine face-to-face with her quarry. Miss Hen, however, is a chicken with a secret, leaving our unredeemed chicken chaser a difficult decision.

Don:
What is your mission? What do you want to bring to the world of children’s literature?

Janice: I want every child to know that he or she has stories to tell, to write, and to share with others. If children read my work and then try to write their own story—then I’ve achieved my goal.

Don: What was your inspiration for the book?

Janice: Chicken Chasing is based on my obsession with chasing my grandmother’s chickens. I was a wicked child, and it was my childhood ambition to catch a chicken or at least splash one with water from the hand basin on the back step.

Don: I loved Shelley Jackson’s mixed media collage illustrations. What did you feel Shelley’s illustrations brought to the story?

Janice: Her artwork is absolutely glorious. She captured the joy, the wonder, and the excitement of childhood. I laughed when a child looked at the cover and said, “It’s you!”

Don: What about your road to publication. What were the highs and lows?

Janice: Re-writing, re-writing, and more re-writing. With my first children’s book, I had to learn the concept of “arc,” that a story has to have a change or conflict or transformation. In Chicken Chasing, my greatest challenge was closure. Okay, I got the reader here—now what? There was a moment when I threatened to drown myself in a bucket of Kentucky nuggets out of despair.

Don: Kentucky nuggets! I’ll have to remember that one! How long did it take to get Chicken Chasing published?

Janice: Unfortunately, I didn’t mark the date, but like any picture book, it took several years. Any picture book is a team effort of the author, editor, illustrator, book designers, and a crew of unheralded behind-the-scenes support. It takes patience and a long-term commitment to producing the best book possible.

Don: As an African American author, what challenges, if any, have you experienced. And how have you met those challenges?

Janice:
The challenges differ with every story and every poem. I feel deeply fortunate to be part of the renaissance of African American children’s literature. How far we’ve come since Nancy Larrick’s article, “The All White World of Children’s Books”: African American publishing houses, the Coretta Scott King Award, a growing market, and a burgeoning community of talented artists.

Don: What advice can you give to newbie writers like myself?

Janice: 1. Read as many new children’s books as you can and then read more. 2. Study the works of successful children’s writers. 3. If possible, take a writing class. 4. Join a writing group or start one. 5. Write and rewrite. Write and rewrite. (Repeat for a lifetime.)

Don: As an African American writer and illustrator, sometimes I feel boxed. I feel the pressure to write a particular kind of story, or address certain types of subject matter. What advice do you have for African American authors who want to write stories outside of the box?

Janice: Keep writing, support African American publishing houses, and when a book outside the box gets published, buy twenty copies.

Don: How do you find balance between family, writing, speaking? Where do you find time to write?

Janice: I practice the principle of Kaizen, continual improvement by taking small steps. Following this principle, I don’t try to write a book. I try to write a page, and sometimes only a paragraph, and sometimes just a sentence. But I try to do that every day, and the small steps add up. The ocean is only ten trillion raindrops added together, according to my last count. I celebrate whatever I complete, no matter how small. It is still an accomplishment, and it is still progress. No matter what happens, I keep writing.

Don: What is on the horizon? Can you discuss your current works in progress?

Janice: I’m working on several collections of adult poetry and of children’s poetry. We’ll see what happens.

Don: Anything else you’d like to say to parents, teachers librarians or other others with an interest in children’s literature?

Janice: Let’s keep bringing our children to books: books in our homes, in our libraries, and in our churches. Let’s also make sure that our children have the technical skills needed to share their stories. We need to encourage, educate, and challenge the next generation of writers: our future novelists, poets, and children’s book writers.

Don: I love it! Thank you for your time.

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24. Sean Qualls, Illustrator


If a picture is worth a thousand words, then a painting by Sean Qualls is surely worth one-hundred-times more.

Sean Qualls is a freelance illustrator and artist, who burst onto the children’s literature scene about three years ago, his art adorning a book written by Karen English, The Baby on the Way (Farrar, Straus and Giroux). He followed that success with Powerful Words, written by Wade Hudson. And just as the latter title suggests, his illustrations are so very powerful.

In the short time since, Sean has illustrated several more books, including The Poet Slave of Cuba, written by Margarita Engle (Henry Holt and Co., 2006); Dizzy, written by Jonah Winter (Arthur A. Levine Books, 2006); and How We Are Smart, written by W. Nikola-Lisa (Lee & Low Books, 2006).

Sean’s art work first hit my radar two years ago, while I lurked the exhibit hall at TLA. His artwork for The Poet Slave of Cuba, a 2008 Pura Belpré Award winner, captured my attention, and I purchased it on the spot. Sean’s artwork — mixed media, acrylic and pencil — is a sublime treat for the eye. His color pallet is quiet, yet uproarious with emotion. Cool grays and warm hues mix with the sapidity of sweet-n-sour. It’s so good! (Excuse my melodrama, I like the guys work.)

Incidentally — and not to steal away from Sean’s spotlight — his wife, Selina Alko, is a wonderfully talented children’s book illustrator, too.

Born in 1969 in Cocoa Beach, Florida, and then raised in Bordentown, N.J. (population just under 5,000), Sean spent his days “playing in the woods, walking along train tracks and listening to Kiss records.” Sean lives with his wife and son in Brooklyn, New York. Learn more about him at his website and blog.

It’s my pleasure to present Sean Qualls:

Don: How did you become interested in illustrating for children?

Sean: I’ve always loved picture making. Magazine illustration, picture books, and record covers were the first art that I saw as child.

Don: What kind of training have you received to prepare for your career?

Sean: I studied at Pratt Institute in Brooklyn for about a year and a half and then dropped out. Later, I took a few continuing education classes at SVA (School of Visual Arts) but much of my training has been trial and error.

Don: Being self-trained myself, I am especially inspired by artist like you. What is your mission as an artist?

Sean: I don’t really have a mission per se but an unwritten goal for me is to make each piece of art as exciting as possible and into something that the artist that I admire may like… but sometimes time constraints get in the way, but still I try.

Don: What is your primary medium. What do you like best about it?

Sean: I paint with acrylic and sometimes tempera as well and then use pencil to fill in detail. I also use old newsprint that I paint over to collage with. I would like to do more collage work but once again it’s a bit difficult to collage as much as I would like due to time constraints.
What I like best about acrylic is being able to paint in many layers without long drying time and then being able to draw over it with pencil.

Don: Is your approach to painting a children’s book any different from how you approach gallery or commissioned work? How?

Sean: I would say the only difference is that I create the ideas for my gallery and personal work versus being given a manuscript and ideas from a publisher both methods have their pros and cons.

Don: Can you talk a bit about your process, from receiving a manuscript to delivery of art?

Sean: When I first receive a manuscript I read it through and determine if it suits me. If so, I’ll start to make thumbnails on the manuscript. Later, the thumbnails will continue in a sketchbook. I usually go to the library and/or bookstore to get inspired and for reference material. Of course, I also use the internet to gather reference. Once, I have thumbnails that I like I’ll blow them up on a photocopier. This helps me to determine the size I want the book to be. When I have decided on the size I paint on top of the photocopy with acrylic gesso. Sometimes, I’ll combine elements from different photocopies by cutting out objects and pasting them on to other sketches. This method makes the sketch stage more exciting for me as I prefer to be painting when I’m working on sketches. I’m trying to be a bit looser with my sketches these days so that I don’t take too much time away from working on the final art.

Once I get approval to go to final art I usual scale up the sketches to as size that’s comfortable for me to paint. I paint on 100lb Bristol sheets. I’ll then paint a ground color (whatever color I think will predominate the background). On separate paper I paint the figures. I cut them out and paste them onto the background. This gives me more flexibility not to have to start the whole painting over if I “mess up” on one figure.

Sometimes I’ll collage elements to the background or paint in buildings directly on the background before I add the figures. It depends. It’s sort of like working in layers in Photoshop but a little more primitive.

Don: How long does it typically take to illustrate a children’s book, and how do you balance work, family, and other interests?

Sean: It has been a little tricky for me to determine how long it takes to complete a book as most of the books I’ve illustrated have been different lengths and most often I work on 2 or 3 at a time, but let’s say anywhere between 6 months and 2 years. The Baby on the Way (my first book) took about 2 years. “Powerful Words” and “How We Are Smart” took about 6 months and Phillis’s Big Test took maybe 7 or 8 months. Before John Was a Jazz Giant took about a year and Dizzy which is 48pp took more than a year.

Don: Do you do school visits and can you speak a bit about your program?

Sean: I have not done many school visits. I did a few with Jonah Winter the author of Dizzy. I’m usually too nervous about trying to meet a deadline to take off a whole day to visit a school. Maybe I’ll do more in the future but I’m also a little more on the shy side.

Don: Shy! Again, I can relate there, too. Do you have any hobbies, or other interest beyond art?

Sean: I love listening to music and hope to one day learn how to play an instrument, spending time with my wife Selina who’s also an illustrator and my son Isaiah and our friends.

Don: Is there any particular kind of manuscript you keep your eyes open for. Any particular kind of story you are drawn to?

Sean: Something different than what I’ve already done. Something with dynamic characters that I can relate to.

Don: Who are your favorite children’s illustrators. Why? Who are your favorite fine artists, contemporary or masters?

Sean: My wife Selina Alko, Eric Carle, Ezra Jack Keats, Calef Brown, Greg Christie. Linda Wolfsgruber. I love Aliki’s work from the sixties and other illustrators of that era like the Provensen’s, Mary Blair and Art Seiden.

I like Jacob Lawrence, William H. Johnson, Horace Pippin, Bill Traylor, Gauguin, Giotto, Ben Shahn, Chris Ofilli, Kara Walker, Max Beckman, William Hawkins, Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Henry Darger, The Clayton Bros., Camille Rose Garcia and illustrators like Jordin Isip and Katherine Streeter.

I also like advertising graphics, Americana and Black Memorabilia.

Don: What were your favorite illustrated children’s books as a child?

Sean: The Snowy Day, The Kingfisher’s Children’s Bible, I Can Fly.

Don: Can you tell us about your upcoming projects?

Sean: Both Phillis’s Big Test written by Catherine Clinton and Before John Was a Jazz Giant written by Carole Boston Weatherford are coming due out in late March/early April.
I’m also working on a project with Candlewick written by Roxanne Orgill for 2009.
Hopefully, people will see my first book as author and illustrator in the next year or two.

Don: I wish you the best with your writing and illustration endeavors. Thank you for your time.

Here is a short list of awards and honors Sean Qualls has racked up so far:

Society of Illustrators New York & Los Angeles

American Illustration

Silver Medal - Parent’s Choice Award

Gold Medal - American Society of Healthcare Publications (ASHPE) Best Cover

Christopher Award

BCCB Blue Ribbon

School Library Journal Best Book of the Year

Booklist Editors’ Choices

ALA (American Library Association) 2007
Notable Children’s Book

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25. G. Neri


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 Writer’s can be an odd bunch. We hear voices in our head and see incredible stories in the ordinary. When asked to explain the writing process, some of us are eloquently complex, others simplistically matter-of-fact. G. Neri is among the latter. He calls himself “a reluctant writer, writing for reluctant readers,” and has said writing for teens from a first-person point-of-view appeals to him because, “I couldn’t turn a phrase if it had power steering. But using a teen’s voice, particularly an inner city voice, I could tell stories rough and raw and straight from the heart.”

But there’s nothing matter-of-fact about Neri’s debut, Chess Rumble, a 2008 ALA Notable Book, or his second Middle Grade novel, Yummy: The Last Days of a Southside Shorty, due out this spring. These two, very different tales, have common denominators, they feature male protagonists and take place in the inner city. As librarians and parents, alike, implore publishers to produce more “boy” books, G. Neri has created two that just may bring more males into the readers’ circle.

BBS: The term “boy” book. Love it or hate it?

Greg Neri: I use it but I don’t like to refer to young adults as boys. I don’t mind it if it’s for a middle grade book.

BBS: Chess Rumble is a free-verse novel, Yummy, a graphic novel. Do you believe using those styles makes your books more appealing to male readers?

Greg Neri: I’m trying to re-think the notion of what a book means to urban teens. Many teens can make it through high school without ever having read a book of fiction. But that’s because to them, books are big, full of words, and told in a voice that is alien to them.

Most of these kids are now born into a more visual society, so I think playing with graphic novels and illustrations and using voices and characters that you don’t see often in literature is a big plus for reluctant readers in the city. I see my books as gateway books to Jane Austen.

BBS: Have you found that being of mixed ethnicity has been a plus, negative or non-issue as a children’s author when it comes to marketing your books or yourself?

Greg Neri: I think it’s good because people can’t quite tell what I am. I’ve passed for black, Latino, Italian, Arab, Israeli and so on. I think that makes it okay to talk about more cultures. I am a multicultural writer, literally.

BBS: What types of books have yet to be written targeting young multi-cultural readers?

Greg Neri: I think the possibilities are endless. The more bold, the better. I’d like to see more multicultural books move away from the noble, perfect example of a (insert ethnicity) person’s life and into more colorful, robust works.

BBS: Booklist says Chess Rumble “will have particular appeal among reluctant readers and young, inner-city teens.” Was your audience a conscious thought as you penned the novel?

Greg Neri: Absolutely. I found my niche and that’s urban teen fiction for boys. That being said, I’ve been surprised how universally it’s been accepted. Even white middle-class girls that have nothing in common with Marcus’ life, totally get it.

BBS: How has your experience as a film maker and digital media producer made being an author easier? More challenging?

Greg Neri: Easier because I went through the Hollywood game as a filmmaker. The book business is set up in the same way, but much less ruthless.

Hollywood is full of sharks because that’s where the money is. It’s a joy compared to that world. Almost everyone I’ve met in books is incredibly supportive and positive.

BBS: Looking beyond the obvious reader (inner city, African Americans, young males, reluctant readers), tell us what makes Chess Rumble a good read for any reader ages 9-13?

Greg Neri: I’d like to think it’s a good story, period. It has fantastic illustrations by Jesse Joshua Watson, a unique voice and really, there’s nothing else quite like it out there. We’ve had a great response from students, teachers, and librarians, and very good reviews all around. We were also very lucky to get the approval of the American Library Association who named Chess Rumble a Notable Book for 2008. Isn’t that enough?

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The Buzz on…Chess Rumble

“This book will become a standby pick for reluctant readers, who will be pulled in before they know it by the story’s quick pace and the authenticity of Marcus’s voice and experience.” —SCHOOL LIBRARY JOURNAL

“Marcus tells his story in street slang, in a conversational first-person voice. . .The acrylic black-and-white illustrations are particularly effective at capturing natural expressions and the concrete-gray inner-cityscape.” - Kirkus Reviews

On the horizon

If someone affiliated with a gang shoots and kills someone else, then later ends up a victim of violence himself is that person a killer or victim?

Greg Neri tackles this weighty topic in his next book, Yummy, the last days of a Southside Shorty through the eyes of Roger, a young man trying to process the life and death of Yummy, a neighborhood boy.

Based on a true incident, this graphic novel illustrated by Randy DuBurke will be released by Lee & Low later this year.

Recommended for readers ages 10+

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