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One of my last steps in writing a picture book is go through and find areas where I can cut text. Yes, that is a writing step. Because I’m not cutting meaning. I’m merely eliminating redundancy in instances where the art can show rather than the words tell.
Here are examples from Bill the Boy Wonder: The Secret Co-Creator of Batman:
The name of the pivotal character is revealed in the picture. Technically, it is done with words, but the words are part of the art.
The text says that Bill snuck his son Fred into the American Museum of Natural History, but doesn’t say how. This means kids must look to the art for the info, and they love figuring it out.
“Fitting shape” is deliberately vague. It forces the eye to the picture where the impact is greater than if I’d simply stated that Fred arranged the ashes into a bat.
In March 2011, I posted an explosive series that peeled back the curtain on the enigmatic process of picture book writers and artists. Well, it wasn’t exactly explosive. And maybe the process isn’t all that enigmatic. (But it was a series.)
One of the posts discussed the cold open, a device commonly seen in television. As an example, I showed the pre-title page sequence of The Enemy by Davide Cali and Serge Bloch.
That post prompted one author to introduce himself to another—and in an unexpected reversal, I was not the one doing the introducing. (In other words, I’ve been known to force myself, digitally speaking, upon fellow writers whose work I admire.)
The talented author/illustrator Matthew Cordell kindly let me know that he enjoyed the post, both by e-mail and by comment underneath it.
Six months later, Matthew e-mailed with fun news. “I'm working on final illustrations for a picture book that makes use of a delayed opening (my very first!). Inspired by your blog post and, of course, a personal fave, The Enemy.”
Flash forward a year, and hello! hello! is amassing raves and fans in equal stride. I take full credit.
Well, not exactly full credit, but partial credit. Actually, just a fraction of a square root of partial credit. Technically, that works out to no credit at all.
In seriousness, I’m thrilled for Matthew on the success of the book. I asked him to reflect on the genesis of his cold open and he graciously obliged:
The idea of doing a cold opening in one of my picture books had not really occurred to me for some time even though I probably encountered this play in form with many favorite picture books. I guess it pretty much went unnoticed. I’d always gone with the typical approach: endsheets-copyright-title-story-endsheets.
Then one day I picked up what would become a favorite picture book, The Enemy by Davide Cali, illustrated by Serge Bloch. I’m a big fan of Bloch. The design of this book is very clever and sophisticated. And it uses a cold opening. It really became clear to me that this could be a cool thing to do.
Then I saw your blog post pointing out cold openings in some of your favorite pic books, and that pretty much sealed the deal. I had to do it. Some time later, my idea for hello! hello! came along and I knew this had to be the book to explore a cold opening. Early on, I had plans for weaving in many layers of subtle intricacies with the design of this book, so it was immediately obvious to me it could also benefit from this little tweak to the form.
I may be taking this a step too far, but perhaps this is why the book is named “hello” twice. The first “hello” kicks off the cold open, the second the story proper.
No, no?
Congrats, congrats, Matthew, and thanks for sharing a bit of your process.
Part 3.
Many movies and TV shows employ a cold open—a short scene before the opening credits designed to draw you in immediately. I love when a picture book does, too. It adds urgency.
Here’s the cold open from a thoughtful, bold book that looks retro but reads as a product of the present day, The Enemy:
(The first three pages are actually halves of spreads, but for this purpose, I scanned only the half with the text.)
In a typical picture book image, each illustration is one scene. However, it doesn’t have to be.
To wit, this atmospheric spread from The Luck of the Loch Ness Monster, a book that has humor, myth, a bit of suspense, a pinch of history (albeit twisted history), and, at its core, an unusual and touching friendship:
2 Comments on Picture book tips and tricks, part 4 of 5: Playing with the form, last added: 3/2/2011
Part 2.
With picture books, the common writerly refrain of "show, don't tell" takes on literal meaning. One of my last editing stages with the books I write is to go through the manuscript looking for text I can cut because that info can instead be conveyed visually. Kids—we all—appreciate something more when we figure out what is going on; that’s the result of showing.
Take this scene from a childhood favorite of mine, Humbug Witch (SPOILER ALERT: If you don’t yet know this story, blur your vision and scroll down to the Puff, the Magic Dragon section):
I suspect if I were author Lorna Balian, I would’ve at first been tempted to accompany these cheerful images with a “She’s not a witch after all!” But then I'd hopefully remind myself to trust my audience. kids don’t need to read that because they see it, and the payoff, therefore, is greater.
Another example comes from the lusciously illustrated picture book adaptation of the beloved Peter, Paul, and Mary song "Puff, The Magic Dragon."
Great post, Marc. I so love how THE ENEMY sets the stage and keep thinking I want to use that device sometime myself! Great examples here, some of which I'll have to track down.
Marc — you know, it's funny you happened to pick that Loch Ness spread as I worked a bit to convince the editor to retain that device (the multiple appearance of the protagonist) — she thought it could potentially confuse young readers ("Why are there two Katerina's!?"). I saw her point, but felt that for this scene the conceit solved many visual problems (receiving of oatmeal, throwing it out the porthole and swiping a cinnamon bun) all without having multiple scenes — and it suggests the precocity of a young girl. Great post, thanks!