“O, wonder!/How many goodly creatures are there here!/How beauteous mankind is!/O brave new world,/That has such people in't!” Shakespeare’s lines in The Tempest famously inspired Aldous Huxley’s novel Brave New World, first published in 1932. Huxley’s vision of the future has become a byword for the idea that attempts at genetic (and social) engineering are bound to go wrong. With its crude partitioning of society, by stunting human development before birth, and with its use of a drug – soma – to induce a false sense of happiness and suppress dissent, this was the opposite of a ‘beauteous’ world.
The post Genome editing’s brave new world appeared first on OUPblog.
By Cassie Ammerman- Publicity Assistant
Richard Dawkins is the bestselling author of The Selfish Gene and The God Delusion. He’s also a
pre-eminent scientist, the first holder of the Charles Simonyi Chair of the Public Understanding of Science at Oxford, and is a fellow of New College, Oxford. Called “Darwin’s Rottweiler” by the media, he is one of the most famous advocates of Darwinian evolution. His most recent book is The Oxford Guide to Modern Science Writing, a collection of the best science writing in the last century.
This is the first in a series of podcasts we’ll be running from an interview with Richard Dawkins. In it, Dawkins talks about the different scientists he chose to include in The Oxford Book of Modern Science Writing. In this selection, Dawkins talks with Dorian Devins about James Watson and Francis Crick, the two men famous for discovering the structure of DNA.
Transcript after the jump.
DORIAN DEVINS: Francis Crick is one of the people in here, and I know you…
RICHARD DAWKINS: Yes, I met him a couple of times. I know Jim Watson rather better. Francis Crick died a couple of years ago. He was of course the other half of Watson and Crick, and they were both indispensable. It’s a wonderful illustration of how two people coming together seem to make something that’s greater than the sum of their parts. Francis Crick has written a number of books. He’s always very thoughtful, very stimulating. It’s impossible for him to say anything that isn’t interesting, and he was one of the great, possibly the greatest, intellects of the molecular biology revolution, which started with Watson and Crick in 1953, when they were both young men. But Crick went on to in a way dominate the field. I mean, in the elucidation of the genetic code, the fact that it’s a triplet code, for example, he played a leading role in that. So he became a kind of elder statesman of molecular genetics, and then rather later in his life, he switched completely to a totally new field, which was the study of consciousness. And he was never really a proper neurobiologist, but he sort of somehow managed to well, use his eminence in the field to open doors to talk to neurobiologists. And once again, he was a very, very thoughtful, stimulating figure in that field, as well as his own field of molecular genetics.
DEVINS: Whereas I guess Watson, more or less, stuck to genetics, although he did…
DAWKINS: Yes he did stick with genetics, and Watson was pretty much involved in initiating the human genome project. He didn’t stay in the human genome project, but he was largely responsible for getting it started in the first place.
DEVINS: And their writing styles are so different. It’s interesting.
DAWKINS: Yes, well, that’s right. Watson’s writing style is amazingly readable, but very odd. I mean, it’s…any teacher of English would blue-pencil it straight away. He had a most weird tendency to stick strings of adjectives before a—not so much adjectives, more phrases that count as adjectives—so he’ll say, if he wants to say he walked by, well quite close to here is Keble College (which is the Victorian building designed by Butterfield), Watson will say “I walked by the Butterfield-designed Keble College.” Sticking an adjective, making a phrase into an adjective, and then sticking it before the noun. And it’s an odd way of writing, but for some reason, it’s very readable, and I find that his books are page turners in a way that any teacher of English would sort of veto.
DEVINS: It’s funny how the personalities come out in the writing sometimes.
DAWKINS: Yes, that’s true. I think it’s part of the personality, and I think it’s because Watson writes in such an irresponsible way. He doesn’t mind who he offends, and so you’re always kind of turning the page, waiting for the next bit of scandal really.
DEVINS: As he is in life.
DAWKINS: Yes.
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The family is here for Christmas--let the games begin.
Note: Not head games; real games, the kind you can win.
What better way to spend time together with family than by smearing them into the ground with your superior game-playing skills? Here are the games that will be played in the Haworth house: You Don't Know Jack, Yahtzee, and Scrabble.
You Don't Know Jack is a computer trivia game that feels like a live action game show. I AM THE UNDISPUTED CHAMPION. People I've beaten include one of my brothers, my mom, my sister, my sister's friend, and my husband. My husband thinks I win because I'm faster than he is, but really it's cuz I'm smarter. I win every time I play. I AM THE CROWNED VICTOR and no one even comes close. At the start of the game, players must enter their names; everyone else enters their given name. I enter W-I-N-N-E-R. I figure that saves everyone a little time at the end.
Yahtzee--what can I say? We love this game. It was my dad's favorite. We love to rattle the dice and jar non-playing visitors with the noise.
Scrabble--You're talking serious stuff here, folks. Long before I was even thought of, my mom and dad stayed up many late nights with my grandma playing Scrabble. Grandma had only a sixth grade education, but she'd win with words like c-a-t. Somehow she always hit the specials.
I do not always win at Scrabble, but I like to make my opponents think I do. Again, I list my name as "Winner." Others are intimidated by the fact that I own a regular board and a travel board as well. (You do not want to get caught without your Scrabble board.) I employ the power of the Challenge, something your less hearty players will not do; they think they're in it just for the fun. My brothers and sister and I know better: we play to win, and we play cutthroat. We are equally as good and my trash talk doesn't work with them because we've all got the same mom.
In any case, the gang's all here (except for you, little bro). Let the games begin! MERRY CHRISTMAS!
Lana always beats me at Scrabble. She takes it way serious. Personally, my favorite game is chess.
I admit, I am addicted still to my little electronic Yahtzee game after all these years. I'm on my second one and am about due for a third. (It didn't respond well to being dropped in a sinkful of suds, but it's still going!)
Merry Christmas, Miss Danette!
XOXO
Merry Christmas, Danette!
You've got the winning attitude down. ;) I would be terrified to go up against you in any game!!
. I win every time I play. I AM THE CROWNED VICTOR and no one even comes close. At the start of the game, players must enter their names; everyone else enters their given name. I enter W-I-N-N-E-R. I figure that saves everyone a little time at the end.
^ I am still laughing about that. Brilliant!!
I love Scrabble. I am really good at it too! But I have to admit that everyonce in awhile I might somehow find a way to cheat... slightly. But when I cheat, I always admit I cheated and lose the points. I know it's bad. But I still win.
If you like Scrabble, go and get yourself the game called Quiddler. You can do just as much with Quiddler and all you have to use is a deck of cards -- no bulky board or letters or letter-holder thingies.
In this household, we are addicted to Absolute Balderdash, Articulate, and a few other word games. We have even begun to use Articulate and Balderdash to vet the verbal skills of our eldest's potential boyfriends. She acknowledges that a fellow who can come up with clever bogus definitions of arcane words is a pretty attractive guy who will probably possess other useful skills.
Charles,
You truly are a smart guy--I've been taught chess many times, but I keep forgetting the moves.
Virginia,
Ha! That's funny! I used to have an electronic hangman that was quite addicting.
Courtney,
Haha! Intimidation is part of my diabolical plan.
Ello,
Cheaterpants! The scorekeeper should always be screened.
Mary,
Using games to screen for potential inlaws, hmm . . . you might be onto something!
Hey, Dannette, Hope you didn't forget to share that Ze Frank video with your family before you launched into Scrabble! And I hope you didn't puke up any letters!
Ha! Linda! You know how much I love that video. Yes, I pulled it up for my mom and she laughed and laughed--the board I played on as a kid belonged to her. She loves Scrabble!
I hope your holidays were filled with lots of triple letter scores...grin...
My son gave me a Scrabble Deluxe board game for Christmas this year, so it has all ready been played and a few "in you face" comments made...I really need to contain myself...grin..
Games around here that we play are: Scrabble, Yahtzee, Parcheesi (I am the WINNER of this game and it is really hard to get anyone to play with me...I usually have to blackmail them to do it...grin) and Mexican Train Dominios (my Mother-in-law wins at this game a lot and she doesn't let you forget it)
I hope 2008 finds you Safe and Happy and that the New Year brings all your dreams to life...
Hugs...
Happy New Year!