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For a long time we’ve been talking about our upcoming anthology, Diverse Energies, and I am thrilled to be able to share the cover with all of you at last!
Diverse Energies is a YA anthology of dystopian stories with a focus on diversity, and features stories by several award-winning speculative fiction writers including Ursula K. Le Guin, Paolo Bacigalupi, Malinda Lo, Cindy Pon, and Greg van Eekhout. So, without further ado:

Tu Books Editorial Director Stacy Whitman, on the cover:
The hanging letters came first in the concepts. I had already decided that the hanging letters were great, but it took us a while to settle on just the right image. This was a stock photo I happened across while looking for scenes of urban blight. It’s actually a reclaimed industrial space in Italy, which was turned into a park, but two things drew me to it: the way the lines would contrast with the letters in our design, and how much high energy the color of the light possessed. The energy of the colors matched the contrasting hope and darkness of the stories in this book.
The title Diverse Energies comes from a quotation from John F. Kennedy that inspired the anthology: “No one can doubt that the wave of the future is not the conquest of the world by a single dogmatic creed but the liberation of the diverse energies of free nations and free men.”
Look out for Diverse Energies this October! Until then, you can learn more about it here, and stay tuned to the blog for more sneak peeks to come.
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Loved Under the Mesquite? For a limited time, we’re sharing the first three chapters of Belpré winner Guadalupe Garcia McCall’s next book, Summer of the Mariposas, out in October! Summer of the Mariposas is a YA retelling of The Odyssey about five sisters who embark on a road trip through Mexico to return a dead [...]
By:
Hannah,
on 4/10/2012
Blog:
The Open Book
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Today is National Siblings Day, so we thought it would be the perfect time to share a sneak peek of one of our most highly anticipated upcoming books: Morris finalist and Belpré winner Guadalupe Garcia McCall’s Summer of the Mariposas! Out in fall 2012 from our Tu Books imprint, Summer of the Mariposas is a YA retelling of The Odyssey in which Odilia and her sisters embark on a quest through Mexico to return a dead man to his family, and must overcome monsters from Mexican folklore as they journey home.
In the excerpt below, the Garza sisters have found a dead body in their swimming hole, and Juanita, the second eldest, has hatched a harebrained scheme to take their father’s car and return the dead man to his family in Mexico. Odilia, the eldest (and narrator of Summer of the Mariposas), is trying to trick her sisters into staying home by telling them she’ll tell their mother:
Juanita came back into the room, looking more like herself again. “You’re a lousy sister!” she yelled.
“Enough!” I finally raised my voice the way Mamá does when she’s done putting up with them. “Now go to bed before I call Mamá back and tell her what’s really going on. And you, stop cursing, or I’ll wash your mouths out with Clorox.”
To my surprise, the twins flounced off the bed. All four of my sisters marched out and down the hall to the kitchen without another word. I went out the front door, locked it, and put the spare key to the deadbolt in my pocket. There was no other set of keys in the house to that door, so if they wanted to open it again, they’d have to wait until Mamá came home or jump out a window.
The thought had barely entered my mind when I heard the unmistakable sound of a window being slid open. I turned around to look at the darkened house. The only light was in Pita’s room, which faced the front.
“You can’t back out of this! We out-vote you four to one!” Juanita screamed, her body halfway out the window.
I lifted my hand in the air, my index finger extended. “Rule Number One of the code of the cinco hermanitas: The eldest sister has the final word. Always. Good night.”
I left the yard, closing the gate behind me noisily, so they could hear me leaving even in the moonless night. Then I walked resolutely up the sidewalk toward Brazos Street. The thought of them escaping through a window made me cringe. I froze momentarily before I reached the corner, but then I realized they wouldn’t do that. They might be wild, but they depended on me for everything. If I wasn’t in on it, it usually didn’t fly. That was the beauty of following the code of the five little sisters. We really did do everything together.
Of course, Odilia’s sisters do win out in the end, and the girls end up on a road trip to Mexico, guided by La Llorona, the legendary Wailing Woman. On the way home, the sisters must overcome their tendency to bicker, join together, and defeat the magical forces of evil they meet—a witch and her Evil Trinity of monsters—so they can return home.
Stay tuned for more sneak peeks and excerpts from Summer of the Mariposas, and check out a great new interview with Guadalupe Garcia McCall on growing up bilingual and between cultures. And if you haven’t yet read Under the Mesquite, what are you waiting for?
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Ever wondered how to write science fiction? Grab the Write Science Fiction & Fantasy premium collection and discover everything you need to successfully write science fiction, fantasy, and paranormal stories. When you buy this month’s premium collection, you’ll learn relevant techniques and strategies for writing your story, including tips for building imaginary worlds and creating realistic characters. Plus you’ll learn how to sell your novel to agents and gain insight into today’s marketplace. No matter what type of fiction story you want to write–fantasy, sci-fi, or paranormal–you’ll find the essentials for writing them all in this month’s premium collection.
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For writers who are just beginning writing science fiction or fantasy novels, we have:
For writers who have already begun writing their fantasy or science fiction stories, we have:
By:
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on 3/23/2012
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Great Books for Children
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Maile Meloy’s (pronounced MY-lee like Miley Cyrus) middle-grade novel The Apothecary is a bit like Harry Potter meets the pharmacy meets the Cold War. Instead of wizards and spells you have apothecaries and magical elixirs, and instead of evil Voldemort you have governments bent on nuclear domination. The year is 1952. The place is London. Janie Scott has been forced to move from Los Angeles with her screenwriter parents who have been blacklisted. Soon she meets and makes friend with the daring and adventurous Benjamin Burrows, a classmate who is practicing his espionage skills in the hopes of one-day being a spy for Great Britain. Heaven knows, he’d never like to be like his dull apothecary father who runs a boring pharmacy that has been in the family for generations. But boring old dad isn’t just a pharmacist–he’s a chemist, a scientist with an ancient book called the Pharmacopoeia that is full of directions for elixirs, potions, and chemical reactions. Benjamin’s father is also involved in a plot to save the world from the devastating effects of the atom bomb. Soon Janie and Benjamin are running from Russian spies, double-agents, and truancy officers as they race to save Benjamin’s father and prevent nuclear disaster. The Apothecary is [...]
In the first part of our guest blog, Tu Books Editorial Director Stacy Whitman and designer Isaac Stewart discussed how they came up with the cover concept for the novel Vodník. In part II, they share covers they considered and explain how they came up with the final design.
Isaac: By the time we chose a direction for the cover, I had created something like twenty-two thumbnails. I’ll admit, I went a little overboard, but I really wanted to give Vodnik the attention it deserved. And honestly, it was hard work finding the desired balance between ominous and whimsical.
COVER 1: THE HORROR

Isaac: This cover has a lot going for it, despite my getting the color of the vodník’s arm wrong. Initially, I wanted to have a hand thrust up out of the water, a crushed teacup in its grasp. As I searched for images that matched, I found this one and decided it played off the ominous feeling I was hoping for. I tried the whole fire and water dichotomy with the colors of the title and byline, and was hoping that the text itself would carry the Eastern Block feel. The large, in-your-face title was a precursor to what we wound up using on the final cover.
The biggest problem with this cover was it looked like a horror novel, almost completely ignoring the fantasy and whimsy that are also big parts of the story. To tell the truth, it didn’t even look like a YA book.
Stacy: Yeah, this one just wasn’t working for me. It looked too horror-y, and didn’t have the right sensibility that I was going for. Which brought us to…
COVER 2: DEATH ON DUTY
Isaac: My absolute favorite of the concepts! This was a composite of six different images, and I’m quite proud of how it turned out. Here, we started to get a better balance of the humor, the fantasy, and horror of the book. I really miss this cover, but there were some issues that we just couldn’t get around.
Stacy: My favorite as well! I LOVED it and my first impulse was to go with this one. But the author, Bryce Moore, made some good points that caused us to rethink this one. The most important is that this book is set in Slovakia. The sign is in English. Were we giving off too much of an American Dead Like Me air? Were we focusing too much on Death above the titular vodník character, forgetting the core of the book being about a human teen guy who’s figuring out his life? And again–and this was a point someone brought up in-house as we were discussing our options–given our mission to showcase main characters of color, was there a way we could show his face and have it work just as well or better? I still think this might make for a great promotional piece, but I just wasn’t convinced it was best as the book’s *cover*.
COVER 3: THE ELEMENTS
1 Comments on Design 101: How a Book Cover Gets Made, Part II, last added: 3/14/2012
In this two-part guest blog post, designer Isaac Stewart and Tu Books Executive Editor Stacy Whitman discuss how they came up with the final cover for our new YA fantasy, Vodník:
Isaac: Before brainstorming ideas for a book design, I usually get a few pieces of key information from the editor:
1. What age-range and demographic do we want the book to target?
2. What would the editor like the cover to convey?
3. What has the author said they would like to see on the cover?
Here’s how Stacy answered:
1. The book’s design should appeal to both female and male tweens and teens, but should specifically target the male teen.
2. Stacy wanted a cover that felt ominous, fantastical, with a dash of whimsy.
3. Bryce [Moore, the author] specifically mentioned that he found covers with bold shapes and colors both beautiful and striking. But if we decided to go for a more photographic cover, he wanted to see the vodník statue or Trenčín castle.

Trenčín Castle
He also suggested full-color interior illustrations by Michael Whelan, that the exterior title be in dripping water and his author name be on fire. He also asked for a trip to the moon and a hard drive loaded with Scooby-Doo reruns.
Both Stacy’s and Bryce’s input was invaluable in creating cover concepts. I had long conversations with each of them, trying to find that image that would really fit the book. Though their ideas were sometimes disparate, there was still some overlap that I hoped to be able to harness.
So I set to work reading the manuscript. The goal I kept in mind was this: Find a design that would compel the right audience to pick up the book (and make Stacy and Bryce happy in the process).
Stacy: You’ll note that Bryce had quite a bit of input into the process here. With a smaller company, it’s easier to coordinate with the author for suggestions. While we still have to take marketing information just as much into account when planning covers, we want our authors to be happy with the end result. Their ideas help inspire the designer and I think the covers are better for it. I also show my authors concepts–once we’ve narrowed it down to the best possibilities–so they can point out things I might have missed. (For example, Karen Sandler rightly pointed out that we had accidentally put the tattoo on the wrong side of the main character’s face on Tankborn!)
Isaac: I made notes of particularly visual scenes and looked for reoccurring details and symbols that could be translated into the book design. I’ll admit that several times I lost myself in the reading of the book and had to resurface for air and make notes after the fact! (You’ll see what I mean when you get to read the book later this month. It’s breathtaking. And not just because there’s an evil water demon who wants to drown the main character.)
It’s HERE! We are super excited to share the cover of Vodník by Bryce Moore, out this March from our Tu Books imprint. About the book:
Short version: Slovakian fairy tales! Roma characters! CASTLES!!
Long version: Vodník is a YA contemporary fantasy about Tomas, a Roma teen who moves with his family from the US back to Slovakia and discovers that the folk tale creatures he befriended as a young boy are more dangerous than he knew, especially a vodník who has begun drowning local townspeople (deaths for which Roma like Tomas are blamed). When he learns that his own cousin’s life is in danger, Tomas makes a deal with Death to save her – but can anyone cheat death forever?
And here, dear friends, is the cover in all its glory:

Extra points if you can see the vodník’s face in the background.
Stay tuned for part II, where we reveal the cover of Kimberly Pauley’s Cat Girl’s Day Off, also out this spring from Tu Books. And meanwhile, let us know what you think!
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In case you didn’t notice, I did not post a Ulysses update on Monday. I took Monday off from work figuring that since Bookman and I would be spending the weekend making a dent in putting the house back together it would be nice to have an extra day to recuperate. But it turned out that I pretty much spent the whole day reorganizing my red room, taking everything off the bookshelves, dusting, and weeding out some out-date-reference books and a few other books as well. My shelves are tidy and my books more organized and, even better, I have room on the shelves that I thought were packed full! So very happy about that.
All that to say, I didn’t make it through the 50 pages of episode 12 of Ulysses. I am about 20 pages in and enjoying it very much, but I am a little gloomy that I didn’t manage to keep up the pace of one episode a week and am now dragging episode 12 out across several days. Oh well. Next weekend will see things righted.
No sense in dwelling, I have a book of short stories to tell you about. I received Jason Sanford’s Never Never Stories as a e-book review copy in the midst of my summer of short story gorging, or rather, what was to me short story gorging.
Never Never Stories is made up of mostly science fiction with a couple of fantasy stories at the end. I found the stories to all be imaginative beyond the usual science fiction offerings.
“The Ships Like Clouds, Risen by Their Rain” takes place on a planet where the weather is made by ships from space passing in the skies overhead. In “When Thorns Are the Tips of Trees,” people become ill and die when they touch each other, turning into a crystalline tree that holds the person’s memories that other people can interact with when they prick themselves on the tree’s thorns. Then there was one of my favorite stories, “Here We Are, Falling Through Shadows” in which “shadows” consume people. Imagine trying to live in a world in which a shadow can kill you.
“Rumspringa” imagines the Amish and their lives and place in a technological future in which people have computer implants in their heads and will pay a lot of money for the chance to experience the memories of a “real” life. In “Millisent Ka Plays in Realtime,” we visit a world in which money and capitalism have been abolished but over time a new form of trade and debt has come into being that may or may not be worse than using money. Or there is “Into the Depths of Illuminated Seas” in which the names of people in town who will die at sea mysteriously burn themselves into the skin of a young woman. And these are just a few highlights.
I especially liked that all the stories were so very different. Not once did I feel like I was reading the same story told differently. And on top of that, they are well-written too with lots of pleasant surprises in terms of character and plot and unusual settings. Many of the stories have been previously published in magazines and several have been nominated for prizes and a few of them won. It is a good collection and good reading if you are inclined toward science fiction or something out of the ordinary.
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Game of Thrones by George R.R. Martin turned out to be a great fun read. I could have barreled through it, but managed not to because I was in the middle of a bunch of other books at the time and then the floor project got started.
Game of Thrones is epic fantasy with a large cast of characters, sword fighting, political intrigued, good guys, bad guys, and guys whose allegiance is on the side it is most expedient to be on at the moment. There is murder, attempted murder, and betrayal as those not in power try to get more power and those in power try to keep their power. Then there are the people who are innocent or honorable and only want to do what is right and good and suffer at the hands of those who don’t give a fig. There are no wizards but there are wights and the Others about whom we don’t learn much other than they are a threat of some kind. Oh, and there may or may not be dragons.
One doesn’t read this kind of book for character development or discussion of philosophical questions. This is the kind of book one reads for the plot and the sheer fun and surprise of what will happen next. Some of the characters do manage to be well fleshed-out or are hinted at becoming more important in later books.
One of the things I liked about this book is that there are a number of female characters, there is even a woman who fights in a very large battle at the end, because there always has to be a battle. Her part is small and brief, however. The women in this book are smart and calculating. They know what’s what and have power and authority of their own. There is also a girl of eight or so who is one of my favorite characters, Arya. She can never manage to be a lady and it really pisses off her older sister who sets her sights on marrying a prince and believes in love and romance and knights in shining armor. Arya’s father gives up trying to force her into being a girl and hires a water dancer to teach her how to fight. Water Dancers are sort of like ninjas with a sword.
That’s about all I can say regarding this book. If I say more I will give things away and that is no good. Bookman is glad I am finally done with it though. He has been eager to watch the TV series. Hopefully the series to date doesn’t go past the first book since that is as far as I have gotten. The second book won’t make it to my reading in-progress pile probably until the end of October.
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I finished Fantastic Women: 18 Tales of the Surreal and the Sublime a couple of weeks ago but have had trouble getting around to writing about it. Not because it is a bad book. On no, this was lots of fun. But with my house in upheaval because of the flooring project and projects at work wearing me out too, and the difficulty I always feel I have in writing about short stories, I just haven’t been able to give myself the time and brain power to compose a post. Today I figured, for better or worse, it is time to stop putting it off.
This collection was really good for a number of reasons. First, the stories are all by women. Second, they are all “fantastic” in one way or another and I always complain to Bookman from time to time about there being so few scifi or fantasy books by women that are standalone. Third, There are a number of authors in the collection of whom I’ve never heard so now I have new authors to pursue so I can find me some good fantasy fiction by women.
The stories in this collection range from fairy tales to straight out bizarre, but bizarre in a good way like “Hot, Fast, and Sad” by Alissa Nutting which begins:
I am boiling inside a kettle with five other people. Our limbs are bound, our intestines and mouths stuffed with herbs and garlic, but we can still speak. We smell great despite the pain.
There is a wonderful story called “Song of the Selkie” by Gina Ochsner. A lighthouse keeper fell in love with a woman he found on the beach. We know she is a Selkie and he pretty much figured it out too by the time his wife swam back out to sea, leaving him to raise their twin daughters. Being raised in a lonely lighthouse and the daughter of a selkie makes you not quite like the other kids, especially as the girls approach puberty, when, the legend goes, their mother will return for them. The father hires a nun who doesn’t quite fit in with the other nuns of her order, to live on the island and homeschool the girls. All the while also trying to keep the girls from the sea. But the girls find pieces of fur from their mother’s fur coat and they finally know who they truly are:
Erlen, beyond bewilderment, fingers the skins. Next to him is Sister Rosetta, her lips moving silently. Guide them, she prays. Her prayers stand tiptoe to press against the invisible beating heart of God. Guide us all. She understands, looking at Erlen, looking at the skins her folds into halves, into quarters, that none of them has ever been quite right for this world, casting about in skins they aren’t quite suited for.
Erlen turns to Sister Rosetta. “They’re not coming back, are they?
Karen Russell’s “The Seagull Army Descends on Strong Beach” features unexplainably large flocks of seagulls appearing one day. But these aren’t ordinary seagulls, they are cosmic scavengers, stealing scraps of people’s lives for their nest.
Samantha Hunt’s Story, “Beast,” features a woman who suddenly begins turning into a deer at night.
Kelly Link’s “Light” is classic Link. It’s like looking at the ordinary through a prism that skews the world just a little bit. People with two shadows? And one of those shadows can split off and become a person? And warehouses of Sleepers, people who are found alive, but in a deep sleep from which they can’t be awoken. No one knows where they come from or who they are/were. The beginning of the story cracked me up. A man is sitting at a bar defacing a children’s library book. Our heroine sees him and…:
“Excuse me,” she said, “but I’m a children’s librarian. Can I ask you why you are defacing that book?”
“I don’t know, can you? Maybe you can and maybe you can’t, bu
Shades of Grey by Jasper Fforde is pure Fforde zaniness but different. Different than Thursday where you just hold on and go for a ride. And different than Nursery Crimes, which, while not your run-of-the-mill mystery is still a mystery. Shades of Grey has, dare I even say it, a serious side to it. I was not expecting this seriousness and always got caught without page points or a pencil and failed to mark a single passage. It never once dawned on me to turn down even a tiny corner of a page. So I am flying from memory without review of notes and have not passages to quote.
Fforde has created a really interesting world where people are ranked according to the dominant color they can see. No one can see the full spectrum of color. You are either red or yellow, green, blue, purple or grey. We don’t know how the “colortocracy” came about nor do we know why variations of color blindness exist for everyone. We know that there was Something That Happened. We know there were the Previous whose society sounds very much, but not quite, like our own.
The Collective now runs the world and everyone must follow the Rules handed down in the book of Munsell. For some reason every dozen or so years, there is a Leap Back in which it is declared that a particular technology can no longer be used. So cars are allowed but only if they are Model-T’s. Building new Model-T’s is against the Rules so there are not many cars and the ones that do exist are owned by the village in common. Bicycles are allowed but only ones without gears. One of the oddest things is spoons. People are allowed to use spoons but no one is allowed to manufacture any spoons. Therefore spoons become great possessions that are registered to owners and passed down within families.
You are given merits and demerits and those who achieve a certain number of merits are allowed to get married. Those who reach a certain number of negative demerits are sent off to Reboot on the Night Train. Supposedly they are re-educated and sent to live in a new town and that’s why no one ever sees that person again.
Because no one can see the full natural color spectrum, synthetic color, which people can see, is very important. Towns pitch in merits to be connected to the color grid so they can have synthetic color piped into their village. “Color gardens” are a town’s pride and joy. Synthetic color is piped underground and connected into a garden – flowers, grass, trees – to color them synthetically so everyone can see them.
East Carmine, a village on the Outer Fringe of civilization, needs a temporary Swatchman because theirs met an unfortunate death. A Swatchman is a doctor but in a society where color is everything, showing people a series of color swatches will cure their cold or arthritis or whatever ails them (there are limits though). Looking at particular colors will also make you high. Eddie Russet, 20-years-old and soon to be color tested, is sent to East Carmine with his father to perform a chair census to help him learn humility. The reason he must do the census is because he had the nerve to suggest a new method for queuing using a number system.
Eddie pretty quickly learns that there is something not quite right going on in East Carmine. Eventually he has to decided whether he wants to live a quiet “normal” and comfortable life according the the Rules or whether he wants to “run with scissors” and face the truth hiding behind the Rules.
I think Fforde is stretching himself into a new and interesting direction here. The book is filled with Fforde humor, but there is also an underlying message. Granted, that message – facing the truth, don’t blindly follow the rules, etc. – is not a new one and is kind of cliched. But the world Fforde creates is so interesting that I didn’t mind the cliche too much.
This is the first book in a new series. Sh
William Gibson has a pretty stellar reputation in science fiction circles. He helped create “cyberpunk” and coined the word “cyberspace,” and has had a huge influence on other writers. Neuromancer is the book that started it all. First published in 1984, it won the Nebula, the Philip K. Dick Award, and the Hugo, a feat that had never been done before. Gibson had been making a name for himself with short stories when asked to write a novel for Ace Science Fiction Specials. He had a year to write the book and was terrified that it would be a flop. Little did he know what was in store.
Neuromancer is often said to be the first time anyone used the word “cyberspace,” but Gibson had used it in an earlier short story called “Burning Chrome” that became a seed for Neuromancer. I won’t give you a summary, you can find those lots of places including Wikipedia where I also got the information about Gibson, above.
Some people have found the book really confusing, especially in the beginning. I didn’t find it confusing, but I did have to pay close attention. The thing with scifi is that there is often a part in the very beginning in which the author is world-building, throwing out words and places and events as if the reader is supposed to know what is all means. But I have found that if I pay attention and don’t try to figure it all out, just keep reading, there is a point where it all eventually makes sense. And if it is a good book and well-written like Neuromancer, the author can continue to add all kinds of things that won’t even make me blink twice.
I really enjoyed the book and it is clear its influence has spread far and wide throughout science fiction because a lot of what was so amazing about the book in 1984 is pretty commonplace now. Cyberspace of course has entered our everyday vocabulary. “Jacking in” to the “matrix” is nothing novel anymore. The idea of neuro-implants and body modifications, of saving someone’s consciousness as an artificial intelligence, of hacking and creating viruses to break through “ICE” (intrusion countermeasures electronics) is not so new and astonishing. On the cover of my copy of the book is a blurb from the Village Voice that says, “A mindbender of a read.” My mind did not get bendy. If I had read this in 1984 though when I was 16, wow, would I have been so totally blown away. But in 2011, not so much.
Don’t let that keep you from reading the book though. Neuromancer might not have the same mindbending effect it did originally but it is still classic science fiction and an excellent read. This is the first time I have read Gibson and it definitely won’t be the last. I believe I have a copy of Pattern Recognition around here somewhere.
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There’s been a lot of chatter about prizes lately!
The ALA has added another children’s book award—and more diversity. The new Stonewall Award for Children’s & Young Adult Literature Award will be recognizing books for young readers relating to the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender experience.
There could also be a prize for you! To raise money for the Octavia E. Butler Memorial Scholarship, which sends emerging writers of color to workshops, the Carl Brandon Society is giving away five e-readers preloaded with short stories, essays, and poetry by science fiction and fantasy writers of color. They’re not children’s books, but we may just read them anyway.
Prizes done, we turn to something more solemn. Yesterday, of course, was veteran’s day. In honor of the occasion, we leave you with an image from Quiet Hero: The Ira Hayes Story:

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For a week that has gone by fast I thought Friday was never going to get here. There was no blogging last night because I was feeling kind of behind with school. Now I feel much better about the week’s work but am feeling stressed about the final project.
The class this quarter is on digital preservation and is in the archivist program at Drexel but I have all the techie pre-reqs so was able to take it. It has been a huge disappointment. The often multiple weekly assignments feel very much like busy work. The reading load is huge and badly organized between required reading, required but skim, and useful (which says to me “optional” but frequently turns out to be required). Sometimes the same article appears in all the categories and sometimes the same article is posted again the next week. And to top it off, the professor posts new reading during the week but doesn’t say anything about it! Class discussion has nothing to do with the reading and most of the time neither do the assignments. If a short answer assignment does have a question about the reading it is usually something read one to two weeks prior. The only positive in this whole thing is that there is no group work.
My final project is going to be on the topic of personal email preservation. Archives, you know, are full of letters from average folk writing about their experiences in the Civil War or other big event and sometimes no event at all but just about everyday life. Letters can be saved in trunks and attics but what about email? Just think of the historical and cultural record that is being lost because of it. So I am going to investigate how average people like you and me can preserve our emails for future generations. I am hoping to be able to dig into the research portion of that this weekend.
I registered already for my winter quarter class. It is my second to last class of library school. It is information architecture. The short answer of what that is the modeling of complex information systems like library systems, content management systems and websites. If you want the long and detailed answer, click on the link for the Wikipedia article. This is what I have to look forward to right after New Year’s. Until then, I slog through digital preservation.
On a happier note, if you like scifi you have to go check out Brilliant SF books that got away. Ten books, most I have not heard of, recommended by authors like Richard Dawkins, William Gibson, and Margaret Atwood. There are also books recommended by scientists. They are all going on my TBR list. Now, to finish library school so I can read them all.
I hope everyone’s weekend is full of some great reading!
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By:
Miriam,
on 5/28/2010
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Book Expo America has finished and Memorial Day is almost here, but in between, here’s your weekly batch of diversity reading!
Looking back to the era of Civil Rights protests and Civil Rights legislation, Breach of Peace presents some amazing portraits of some of the 1961 Freedom Riders—with their mugshots, recent interviews, and recent photos. Some amazing stories here. Meanwhile, an editorial at the Washington Post looks at the 1964 Civil Rights act and government support of private segregation.
Moving into the present, a Muslim-oriented community center is being planned near Ground Zero, and RaceWire brings us some of the predictable negative reactions.
The latest scientific study on racial bias has an interesting twist—a bright purple twist, in fact. It reinforced earlier studies showing that we empathize more with the pain of people who share our skin tone, but it also showed that we respond empathetically to pain experienced by people with bright purple skin. Not Exactly Rocket Science explains how this study, though presenting a situation unlikely to come up outside the lab, points to racial bias being learned, not innate.
Lastly, cartoonist Gene Luen Yang explains why he won’t be going to see the movie The Last Airbender:

Make sure you click through to read the whole thing.
Enjoy the long weekend!
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0 Comments on This Week in Diversity: Memorial Day Edition as of 1/1/1900

Special thanks to my son, co-writer of this blog entry.
Steampunk fiction is a sub-genre of sci-fi “set in an era or world where steam power is widely used” (wikipedia). Think 19th century Victorian England with a fantasy/sci-fi twist. Scott Westerfeld’s steampunk novel Leviathan (Simon & Schuster, 2009) is set during the beginning of World War I, and follows many of the historical events of World War I, and a big part of what makes this novel so fantastic is that it mirrors familiar events yet turns them on their head with imaginative techno-creativity.
Young Prince Aleks, son of Archduke Ferdinand, must flee for his life after his parents are assassinated. He makes his escape to Switzerland in a steam-powered “Stormwalker,” a vehicle is similar to a Star War’s AT-ST:

Deryn, the female protagonist, lives in England, a “Darwinist Power” which uses genetically altered animals to double as weapons. For example, they have genetically altered whales so they can be used as giant airships–hence the name Leviathan. Deryn wants to join the Air Corps which is barred to females so he disguises herself as a boy, gets accepted, and proves to be a top notch flyer. Deryn is soon entrusted with a secret mission, which grinds to a halt when the Leviathan is shot down in Switzerland. Suddenly Deryn and Aleks’ fate rests on each others’ shoulders. Leviathan is a great book about trust and friendship in unlikely circumstances.
Terry Pratchett’s Unseen Academicals is a rollicking good ride. Ostensibly the book is about soccer and since it is only Americans who call the game soccer and Pratchett is British, it is about football. Except in Discworld football isn’t played in the moderately civilized way it is played now. There is no pitch per se, the streets of the city serve for that, and there really are no rules per se. The game ends when everyone gets tired or all the players are wounded, whichever comes first. The crowd is also an element of the game; shoving this way and that, competing sides try to configure the field of play in their team’s favor. Rarely is a goal ever scored.
It just so happens, however, that as the wizards at Unseen University discover that an annuity left by a former wizard depends on their playing football or cutting their food budget and making due with three cheeses on the cheeseboard instead of the standard 86, at the same time Lord Vetinari, the city’s ruling tyrant, decides he wants to place some limits on the game and the way it is played because he is tired of the loss of life and damage to property complaints. Conveniently, an ancient vase is discovered in the museum that clearly shows a game of football being played. Vetinari gives the re-creating of the game into the hands of the wizards who meld new rules with old rules.
Football is the frame upon which the story is built. But the real story is about whether “a leopard can change his shorts,” and
‘Of course, all he’s saying is you’ve got to do your best,’ said the driver. ‘And the more best you’re capable of, the more you should do. That’s it really.’
And so we have a book in which the various main characters make all sorts of discoveries about themselves and have the choice to do their best or muck it all up. That makes it sound like it is a syrupy and moralistic book and while there are moments that verge on the sweet, it is mostly just plain fun. There are jokes on every page and in spite of the humor, the book still manages to be filled with tension and suspense.
If you have never read a Discworld book you can certainly jump into this one without a problem. If you have read a Discworld book, you will recognize many of your favorite characters and be delighted by some new ones. Of course the Librarian is in this one (he is a wizard who got turned into an Orangutan and likes it so much he never let anyone change him back) and he plays goalie for the Unseen Academicals. While I haven’t read all the Discworld books, I still think it is safe to say that this one ranks up there among the best ones.
Posted in Books, Reviews, Science Fiction/Fantasy
The final book in my Neil Gaiman binge is M is for Magic, a YA book of short stories. All of the stories have some sort of fairy tale or supernatural element in them, trolls, ghosts, witches, the Devil. The holy grail even makes an appearance as do some alien life forms. The stories range across the board, but what they all have in common is a matter-of-fact tone and tell it like it is style that I found very appealing and well suited to the stories.
Most of the protagonists are boys in their pre to early teen years. You’d think this would mean lots of gore or at least gross things but that is not the case. These stories are more of the in your head sort with the occasional chill running down the spine.
My favorite story in the book is called “The Price” and it made me cry. It is about a family that lives in a house just outside of town and always ends up taking in stray cats that the city people brig out and dump. One day a black cat arrives, adopts the family, and soon they notice in the mornings the cat is scratched and looking like its been in a fight. This goes on and on, the cat getting progressively more and more beat up. I’ll say no more except when you find out what the cat is doing, it rivals any loyal dog story you can think of so have the tissues handy!
The story I like second best is called “October in the Chair” and has the months sitting around a campfire at their er–monthly–meeting, bickering over procedure and finally getting down to the purpose of sitting around the campfire: telling stories. October, who is chairing the meeting, tells a good one full of tension and foreboding with an edge of sadness. And at the end of it I found I had been holding my breath.
I’ve never read any Neil Gaiman short stories before and these are all marvelous. The intended audience is probably the 10-13 year-old set but they are so clever that anyone can enjoy them, except I wouldn’t recommend them for the under 9’s you’ll find yourself having to explain everything or providing comfort after a nightmare.
That’s three for the RIP Challenge. Woo! And hopefully in a week or so I’ll be digging into a Wilkie Collins for the first time. Don’t know which one yet though.
Posted in Books, Challenges, Reviews, Science Fiction/Fantasy, Short Stories

I think it took me well over a month to read Rosemary Sutcliff’s Arthurian epic, Sword and Sunset. It is a book just a few pages short of 500 and I had to put it down for a bit when school took over my life. But it is good reading.
Originally published around 1963, Sutcliff took the interesting step at the time of removing Arthur from the realm of legend and myth and writing his story based on the historical record. There is no magic in the book, no mystical religious rites, just a story told pretty much in a realistic style. I say pretty much because at time Artos the Bear (that’s Arthur) believes a little too much in Fate and does absolutely nothing to try and change it especially when it comes to his relationship with his son Medraut. But then however close to history and the realistic you are writing, everyone knows Arthur’s story and so perhaps Sutcliff’s way of keeping Artos from making an effort to change his Fate is a result of not being able to change the ultimate outcome of the story. Which makes me wonder, if an author is writing a story that has been told and retold countless times, does that make it easier or more difficult to write?
This Arthur story is placed in Britain after the Romans have left. Artos was born in the hills near Snowden (Yr Widdfa) mountain in Wales, his father was a Roman and his mother British, or Welsh I suppose (the people who are not invaders from outside the country are simply called British there is no Wales or England or Ireland there is a Scotland though). After the Romans left, the country was broken up among princelings and tribes but the seat of power remained at Venta (Winchester), an old Roman city that had seen better days. Artos’s half brother, Ambrosius, is King of Britain though this doesn’t really mean all that much since the British aren’t very united.
The Saxons have always been a problem but it is growing worse. At the appropriate age, Artos asks his brother permission to leave to go north and try what he could to keep out the Saxons. All he asked was for 300 cavalry. These 300 come to be known as the Companions. There are other troops that come and go as the Saxons are fought here and there, but the Companions are sworn to serve until death or Artos releases them from service.
About two-thirds of the book is spent with Artos fighting the Saxons and more and more men from across Britain coming to join him. He does not become King until after his brother dies and the culminating battle for Britain is fought and won. He is king for the last third of the book and this zips along, skipping over years of time because Artos as administrator of a kingdom is not as interesting as Artos building a kingdom. But we all know it falls apart in the end.
The battle scenes are tense and well written, much more detailed on the strategy than the gore that you know is going on. And while when I started the book I was bugged that everyone had different names and I didn’t know who was who, it didn’t really matter that much when things really got going. Sutcliff writes some beautiful descriptions of the countryside and she is marvelous at picking out the seemingly insignificant detail that gives scenes a fullness and depth that bring them to life.
Sword at Sunset is a well done telling of the Arthur story, less fantasy than it is historical fiction. It is a book that I think will appeal to fans of both genres. I’m sure it won’t take anyone as long to read as it took me with all my stopping and starting. But if it does, the book is easy to fall back into as though it had never been put down.
Posted in Books, Reviews, Science Fiction/Fantasy

Since the 40th anniversary of the Apollo moon landing is upon us, mention of an article at Conceptual Fiction, Curse You, Neil Armstrong! seems appropriate. The thesis of the the article is that the moon landing pretty much brought the hey day of science fiction to an end. All those years of writers imagining travel to the moon and what it was like there came to a halt. Any scifi writer who was anyone had written a moon story from Jules Verne and H.G. Wells to Ray Bradbury and Robert Heinlein. And when we landed on the moon, for a brief time the living writers were stars, in demand for interviews by the likes of Walter Cronkite and Mike Wallace.
I think I have to agree. Science fiction has shifted to deep space, safely unexplored except by telescopes, and to alternate realities. I think there is still the occasional Mars book, but no doubt once we finally land a human on Mars instead of a mechanical rover, that will change too. I also think, and maybe I am generalizing, that scifi tends to be less based on imaginary science and a vision of the future than real science. I love scifi, don’t get me wrong, but there seems to be something a little diminishing in that. Are we losing our ability to imagine things never seen nor dreamt of before? Just a thought.
Posted in Books, Science Fiction/Fantasy

Here it is halfway into April and I just finished my first book in the Year of Astronomy Challenge. Good thing it’s a year, at this rate I am going to need it!
The Starry Rift by James Tiptree Jr. is not about astronomy, but it is a science fiction book that takes places in space. The book is a series of three long short stories that are linked together by a theme and a sort of frame story that takes place in a library. The theme of the main stories is that they all take place at the Rift, a portion of space that is nearly empty of stars and planets. It is the frontier of human space exploration. All ships going out to explore the Rift leave from FedBase 900. Humans have made contact with several different alien species and so go out prepared to explore with first contact training and a special kit that includes a sort of video ipod thing that has 100 words and pictures to help facilitate communication. Two of the stories have first contact in them, the third is sort of a space pirate story.
I didn’t know the book was made of three short stories until after I had already started reading it. I enjoyed them all, but with stories there always tends to be one that I like best and in this book it was the first story, “The Only Neat Thing to Do.” It is about a 16-year-old girl who just got her first little runabout space ship. She has always wanted to be a space explorer and has been saving her money for the day when she can seize the opportunity to go out on her own. Her parents had no idea that the little ship they gave their daughter for her birthday got tricked up and fitted out for long distance travel.
Coati sneaks away and heads for FedBase 900, fuels up and stocks up on food. She has plans to do some exploring but nothing too dangerous. Of course things don’t end up as planned and she finds herself inadvertently an explorer and making a first contact. What I liked about this story is Coati. She is a smart, courageous girl and not once does the fact that she is a girl cast doubt onto her abilities. Maybe that is because Tiptree is a woman, but sometimes in science fiction that doesn’t always make a difference in how girls and women are treated.
Something fun about reading older science fiction (as if 1986 is all that old), is the science part of the story. In the book the space ships don’t have warp drives or anything like that. They can travel fast, but the ship’s occupants are still subject to the laws of space-time so go into “cold sleep” until they reach their destination. In cold sleep the body has minimal functioning and, at least in these stories, doesn’t age. So if it takes 20 years to get to your destination you wake up as if those 20 years had not happened. However, for the people you left behind, those 20 years have passed. It would have been interesting to delve into the cultural and societal complications this could create, but that wasn’t part of these stories.
As for communication, the Rift didn’t have beacons set up across it yet so once you passed the range of the last beacon you could only communicate by “pipe.” Pipes are very small auto-pilot space ships that can be set to navigate back to the FedBase with “cassettes” inside them. Yes, cassettes, which sound suspiciously like tapes because they are described as being threaded onto a machine before they can be listened to. Their navigation charts were holograms but their voice recordings were cassette tapes. You have to love that!
The book was published in 1986 and was Tiptree’s last book before her death in 1987 (her real name is Alice Sheldon). According to a blurb on the back of the book, The Starry Rift is set in the same universe as Tiptree’s novel Brightness Falls from the Air, a book I have not read, but now want to. I have wanted to read Tiptree for ages and this is the first of her books I have managed. I look forward to reading more.
Posted in Books, Challenges, Reviews, Science Fiction/Fantasy

I’ve been having a nice slow meander through Terry Pratchett’s Guard! Guards! during my lunch break over the summer. Last Thursday the book reached a point where I couldn’t leave it at work any longer because I had to find out what happened. So I brought it home and flew through the final 20 or [...]
Very exciting. Beautiful cover. I can’t wait to read the anthology. So many of my fave authors!