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Viewing Blog: Anne Broyles, Most Recent at Top
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Anne Broyles: Thoughts on writing, mulligrubs, baby foxes and more.
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1. A Way with Words

Writing can be a solitary profession, which is why I am so grateful for my two critique groups and other author friends who support me personally and professionally. Through almost twenty-five years I have worked on a young adult historical novel even while I have been writing other books, magazine articles and curriculum. At long last, considering the manuscript finally ready, I sent it out to an editor who shall remain nameless (though I hope to be able to name her and call her MY editor at some point). She read the first three chapters and synopsis, was interested enough to request the full manuscript, and still has the book under review.

Since I sent her my novel, I have lived in author's limbo-land, the "wait-and-see" that can lead to publication or... rejection. So while I am waiting, I decided to send my work to a variety of capable readers who happen to be experts on the subject about which I wrote the book. (I'm not trying to be cagey here. It is simply not yet time to divulge more details.)

Both of my writing groups and several other writers have read the work in various stages, but until today my only feedback was from a fourteen-year-old reader who wrote me because she was doing a research project on my subject, and my name came up. The young woman gave me positive, helpful feedback. That was months ago and I continued in my long, lonely wait until today when I heard from the first fact checker/reader of this manuscript, who wrote, "Phew... let me catch my breath here... and stop crying!!!... You have such a way with words! You have definitely done your homework...your book is so well written I can really find nothing wrong. Thanks for the gift of this story... It will be one I would like to recommend when it's published." I appreciated her enthusiasm and helpful comments.

This woman's words boosted my spirits. I feel a little like Sally Field when she won the Academy Award for PLACES IN THE HEART ("You like me, right now, you like me!") And at least for today, I can dream that this book will actually be published and other readers may be moved by a compelling story that has been so much of my life's work.

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2. Let's Hear It For the WOMEN!!!!

Lucky me! I grew up with strong female role models in my mother, her sister, and both grandmothers. I also had a slew of great-aunts, each formidable in her own way. From the time I was young, my mother told me I could do anything, and she taught me about some of the more famous women who had paved the way. Eleanor Roosevelt was always a hero in our house. And by the time I was in high school, I had added Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Margaret Sanger, Gloria Steinhem, and numerous women of my own experience who influenced, encouraged, and inspired me.


When I was in college, I kept a hand-markered sign in the back of my car: GOD LOVES UPPITY WOMEN. I considered myself a feminist and chose to enter the Christian ministry, a traditionally male profession. So much has changed over the past decades, but many young people today don’t realize how far we have come…or how far we still have to go. Women not only have the vote, but have been presidential candidates, yet the United States has not yet inaugurated a woman to the Oval Office. (Many other nations have been led by women.) Women still earn only 76% of what men earn. Worldwide, women represent 70% of the world’s poor. Women are chosen as astronauts, but in thirty years of space shuttles, only two women have commanded the crew.


I still consider myself a feminist. In my writing, I feature strong female characters who solve their own problems and fight for what is right. My current Work in Progress is about a quiet, timid girl who is inspired by Eleanor Roosevelt in 1935. And on this, Women’s Equality Day, I encourage you to take a walk through your own history. You might want to check out this timeline of the American Women’s Movement, but don’t stop there. Think of the women in your own life who showed you what it meant to be smart, strong, unstoppable. If they are still alive, give them a call or send a call. And think of the younger women you know. Whether you are male or female, how can you encourage and support them to be the best individual they can possibly be?

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3. When bookstores close...






A sad sight: the closing of the huge Downtown Crossing Borders in Boston.






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4. A Histotry Geek's Dream


At the New Deal Festival with Eleanor Roosevelt, AKA Patty Cooper

Years ago I wrote a picture book about the community built in Arthurdale, West Virginia by Eleanor Roosevelt, her friends, and the U.S. Government as part of the New Deal.  The book didn’t sell because its narrative arc wasn’t quite right. Editors were fascinated by the time period and the history, but my protagonist’s story was not compelling enough. So I am now expanding that shorter work into a chapter book. Why waste all that good research? Why not share a story that has not yet been told?

Recently, I traveled to Arthurdale for their New Deal Festival. I’ve been there before to do research, but this quick trip was to specifically be present at a time when many people who grew up in Arthurdale would return for special activities. Thanks to helpful people at the Arthurdale Heritage Association, I was able to make contacts that would ensure interaction and interviews with the people who, had my fictional character been real, would have grown up with her, attended the same school, lived in the same unique neighborhood.

I flew to Pittsburgh, then drove through beautiful Pennsylvania and West Virginia hills to Arthurdale, population 700. My first event was “Tea With Eleanor,” a lovely event with character actress, and history alive presenter Patty Cooper, portraying Eleanor Roosevelt. Before and after the lunch, I met numerous septuagenarians and octogenarians who had been children in Arthurdale. Several of them began to tell me their memories of life in the 1930s.

For dinner that night I was privileged to attend the Arthurdale Reunion with 150 people, most of whom had graduated from Arthurdale High School between 1935 and 1956 when the school closed. I found it quite moving to see the members of “the class of 19__” stand together. As one man said to me, “I made my best friends here in Arthurdale in second grade, and they are still my best friends.” There was a memorial to those who died in the past year, then I got teary again when everyone stood and sang a rousing round of the Arthurdale School Cheer. I had so much “book learning” about this project, but it was real-life people who touched my heart.

The following day, hundreds of people thronged Arthurdale center for the New Deal Festival.  I was kept busy the entire day interviewing the “former Arthurdale kids.” I’d worried that there wouldn’t be many individuals who would want to take time away from the festivities to talk to a stranger, but I hardly had a break. People sought me out, ready to talk about their childhood experiences. I learned what childhood games they played, how they interacted with Eleanor and Franklin Roosevelt, what school was like, and more. The details they shared will make my book more true even though I won’t use anyone’s experiences verbatim. My guess is that as hard as I’ll try to disguise individual experiences, there was enough commonality in growing up in Arthurdale as part of a New Deal project during the Depression, everyone I spoke with will recognize something of their own story.

And when it was time to leave, one woman asked, “Will you come back every year?” I probably looked surprised since I’d already felt as if I might be horning in on their special time together. Imagine how my face changed, then when she added, “Because you’re one of us now.”

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5. What was it like to be "The Duchess?"


Whenever I read a book or see a film set in an historical time, I invariably look up more details on the internet. So recently, when I checked "The Duchess" of of the library and watched Kiera Knightley's nuanced performance of Georgiana Cavendish, the Duchess of Devonshire (1707-1806), I researched the facts. Look her up--her life reads more like a modern soap opera than that of an ancestor of Princess Di and other royalty. What most struck me, however, was on one of the DVD's special features in which the film's producer, Gabrielle Tana and Amanda Foreman, author of the book on which the movie was based, leaf through Georgiana's actual letters which give an evolution of the Duchess through her life.

Foreman says, "Even though these were written in the 18th century...they don't feel they are from another time. They speak to you as if they had been written today." Georgiana's deep emotions are certainly apparent, especially when she wrote in her own blood to her son at a time she worried she might lose him. The author encourages viewers to visit Chatsworth, Georgiana's ancestral home. "Then they'll understand what it was like to be someone as beautiful, famous, clever and emotional as she was in the 18th century."

Producer Tana says the challenge of the film's production was helping audiences connect with someone so different from modern day viewers. That is the draw of history for me as a reader, writer and movie lover: discovering the living, breathing core of people who lived long ago and connecting to their life experience. When a young reader recently read my as-yet-unpublished historical novel, she told me, "I enjoyed the romance between Muskrat and Jennie and I thought it was really sweet. I felt it emotionally when he left her, as if it actually broke my heart."The fact that a modern teenager from Tennessee felt the pain of a young Cherokee girl in 1838 made me feel I had accomplished my goal as an author.

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6. Revising, not Blogging

In case anyone thinks I have disappeared from the face of the earth, the truth is two-fold: I have been fortunate enough to be traveling to interesting places around the world (England and Spain recently; Thailand, Singapore and Bhutan next) and  when I'm back in the United States, I have been diligently working on revisions of a novel and five picture books. The books are all out to editors and I am working on four other projects. Although I enjoy the initial creative process more than the hard work of revision, I feel good about the way I have dismantled earlier works to reassemble them as new, improved and hopefully, marketable books.

I appreciate my writing colleagues who enjoy writing blog posts and I may get back into a routine later, but for now, this blog will probably remain mostly silent while I enjoy the next big trip. When I travel, I find airports, plane and train rides, hotel rooms to be marvelous retreat spaces in which I continue to work on my craft. 

Thanks for understanding.

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7. A Gifted Storyteller and Wordsmith's Work

Like most writers, I read constantly, voraciously, inhaling books the way I scarfed down bags of Red Vines when I was a kid. I briefly savor the last pages of one book, ready to move on to the next offering on my shelf. Some books grab me so that I don’t want to shift loyalty from one author, one title, one world, to the next. Anthony Doerr’s Memory Wall is the rare book that I could almost begin again, start to finish, minutes after I completed the first reading. I will hold off because I read a library copy and want to buy my own Memory Wall so that I can underline the gorgeous writing and meaningful phrases. Terrance Rafferty’s words in The New York Times give a better literary review of the book than I could. Let me just say that Doerr’s book transported me to other times and places, and gave me the privilege of living in people’s heads and hearts in a way that helped me see and understand both our differences and the ways we share the human condition. Doerr’s characters are now part of my life in the way old friends and relatives’ stories are intertwined with my own story. That’s about as much as any book can do for the reader fortunate enough to be touched by a gifted storyteller and wordsmith’s work.

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8. Can Compassion Win Out??

Last night, I heard Karen Armstrong, author of twenty-three books on world religions, speak in a bookstore-sponsored event. When Armstrong won the $100,000 TED Prize in 2008, she used it to establish the Charter of Compassion, a document and movement to encourage people around the world to live out the Golden Rule. Armstrong's new book, Twelve Steps to a Compassionate Life, "sets out a program that can lead us toward a more compassionate life." Someone questioned Armstrong last night about why she didn't use the word "love" instead of "compassion." She said that "love" is an overused word with too many meanings in various contexts, whereas "Compassion manifests itself in the world not by thinking, but by doing."

Armstrong's  writings speak to people on an intellectual and spiritual level, and because of her strong message of tolerance and understanding, her ideas resonate with people from a variety of religious traditions. She didn't set out to be a writer or expert on religions, but seems to have found/created her niche. Would that all writers could "be of use"* in such a positive way. 


*from Marge Piercy's  beautiful poem, "To Be Of Use."


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9. Angry, Sad, Daring to be Hopeful

I've been very affected by the senseless shooting of Gabby Giffords and others yesterday in Tucson, my home town. My brother has known Gabby since she was in high school and was friends with one of his students. She has been a guest in my brother and sister-in-law's home and they've hosted fundraisers for her. The grocery store where the shootings took place is near where my parents lived and close to where my brother lives, and I often shop there when I visit Tucson. One of my college friends is Giffords' rabbi. So this event feels very close to home. There was a short period yesterday when I could not get in contact with my brother or his wife, and wondered if they had attended the event.  I realize I should be this shaken by any shooting of any person anywhere, so I am ruminating on how often I separate myself from acts of violence to which I don't have a personal connection. If this had been a male Republican politician from Mississippi, would I be outraged? Demanding change?

I am praying that this will be an event that causes national rumination and policy-changing. Did we need this attack  on democracy from within our own society to wake us up? Will the image of Christina Taylor Greene, a nine-year-old girl who was born on 9/11 and died in another senseless attack become a beacon for change?

I feel angry, sad, vulnerable, and chastened. I am ready to dare to be hopeful.

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10. Book Lust


How far would you go to own a book that was important to you?Have you ever coveted another person’s library? Do you have a personal list of books you absolutely must have in your possession? Have you ever felt book lust?

 

I’ve been reading The Man Who Loved Books Too Much: The True Story of a Thief, a Detective, and a World of Literary Obsession by Allison Hoover Bartlett. I’ve learned about the world of rare books, book collectors and book thieves and must confess that although I love, love, love books, it never occurred to me to steal one. What I consider to be prizes in my own collection are:

 

*Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriett Beecher Stowe—I believe mine is an 1899 publication, so it is nothing near a first edition and is not in pristine condition. I love it for the physical beauty of its cover, the detailed endpapers, the signature of the original owner (Mrs. C. Kundert written in graceful script), and for the inside artwork, which is either pen and ink or black and white lithographs.
 

*Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell—a 1940 edition with photos from the movie, originally owned by Eleanor Blattner. Again, not valuable financially, but the memory of sharing that movie with my mother, who had first seen it when it came out in 1939, makes it priceless.

 

I have never read these versions of the books, but checked out copies from the library. I don’t love them for the plot, literary style, social significance, political correctness (lack thereof!) or what other readers might value.  With me, it’s strictly aesthetic and sentimental. Many of my other favorite books were also purchased at hole-in-the-wall used bookstores that were almost certainly not members of the American Antiquarian Booksellers’ Association that plays such a large role in Bartlett’s book. I could not identify with “the man who loved books too much” and his desperate need to be seen as an educated, well-read gentleman, judged solely on the books he owned. I do know what it means to love books for either their content or context, however, and am grateful for the joy that my own library (which one friend once said was “a mixture of the literary and the trashy”) gives me.

 

What are the favorite books in your library? Any good stories to tell about how you got them?

         
artwork from UNCLE TOM'S CABIN                               from my edition of GONE WITH THE WIND

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11. Cross-training the Brain


Athletes often cross-train to improve overall performance. Skiers do yoga; bikers swim; marathoners use the rowing machine. Cross-training conditions different muscle groups and keeps an athlete focused and working hard with (some think) increased mental agility and awareness.

 

Last night, I spent an evening cross-training in an art workshop, and was it ever liberating! I took lots of art classes in high school. My high school yearbook even has a photo of me in the art studio working on a sculpture of a koala bear. Since that time, however, I have focused on writing, ministry, exercise, family and other passions in my life.

 

Our local library offered an “Expressive pastel painting for adults and teens” evening led by Gregory Maichak. My Little Sister and I happily joined the group who focused on “Van Gogh: Starry Night.” The artist told us about Van Gogh, his life, Post-Impressionism, artistic techniques, and in particular, the famous “Starry Night” painting. Then he let us loose for the last half hour to create our own versions of “Starry Night.”

 

With white charcoal pencils, we sketched the basic design of Van Gogh’s work on black paper. No grid, just estimating where the large elements such as the yin-yang in the middle, and the  twisted cypress on the left fit in Van Gogh’s composition. Then, after discussing the colors we saw in the work, Maichack  handed out small pieces of pastels in gorgeous colors.  “How can we possibly do this in half an hour?” I asked my Little Sister.

 

No problem, since the teacher/artist encouraged us to:

•hold our pencils in an unusual position (four fingers on top, the thumb  underneath)

•think in terms of space, lines, colors and textures

•create our own version rather than trying to exactly recreate what Van Gogh did

 

Thirty minutes? In less than twenty, I exited the zone I had entered when I began depositing chalk on paper, playing with lines and colors, and looking deeply at “Starry Night.” Maichack said we would never see this painting again in the same way, and I agree.  In my artist mode for the evening, I lived in a zone for twenty minutes of cross-training that exercised different parts of my brain and encouraged me to “see” with more than my eyes. You’d never confuse my drawing with the real thing (I stuck in one extra moon, for one thing), but the product was not the point. And the process was wonderfully liberating and energized today’s writing.

P.S. This program was sponsored by our local cultural council and the Friends of our local library. How cool is that?

 

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12. Why do you read?

The BBC believes most people will have read only 6 of the 100 books listed here. You may have also received this list on Facebook or through email. I took a few minutes to follow their directions: ( Bold those books you've read in their entirety. Italicize the ones you started but didn't finish or read only an excerpt.) Some titles brought back clear memories or where and when I read the book. Others made me want to walk down the hall to my library and pick up the book to read again, right now. A few titles made me think of other titles that were obviously missing from the list.

This exercise reminded me that I had a good education that caused me to read most of the classics on this list (and before that, I read CLASSICS ILLUSTRATED versions that later sent me on to the unabridged novels). I have always been a prolific reader, and being in numerous book groups over the years has caused me to read hundreds of other books. I say "caused" rather than "forced" because I have loved so many of the books on the list below, and quite happily read them. Without a teacher, professor, or the social pressure of a book group, I might not have read some of the books. It seems an unfair list, since so many of the books listed below are from England in a certain period. (No coincidence that the BRITISH Broadcasting Corporation put this list together.) Other readers would be able to check off dozens of books on a less-Anglophile list.

I have not delved into 13 books on this list. And don't plan to, except surely DUNE is classic enough that I should order it from the library. The other 5 I have not finished include Shakespeare (I've read probably 85%) and  several other books I just could not muddle through. (I am happy knowing the plot of MOBY DICK without having to wade through it, and thoroughly enjoyed AHAB'S WIFE.)  The fact that I have completely read 82 books doesn't elevate me above anyone who has chosen different books to read. I could have been improving at math or creating great artwork or finding the cure to cancer in the time I chose to read.

My "takeaway" from this exercise? The crucial thing in reading is to find the books that speak to one's soul, invigorate one's imagination, teach what one needs to know, and are just plain good reads. We each read for our own reasons, and isn't it wonderful that there are so many different genres from which to choose? You may or may not want to spend time with this list, but you might want to ponder why you read, and which books have most influenced you.

1 Pride and Prejudice - Jane Austen 

2 The Lord of the Rings - JRR Tolkien

3 Jane Eyre - Charlotte Bronte

4 Harry Potter series - JK Rowling

5 To Kill a Mockingbird - Harper Lee

The Bible

7 Wuthering Heights - Emily Bronte

8 Nineteen Eighty Four - George Orwell

9 His Dark Materials - Philip Pullman

10 Great Expectations - Charles Dickens

11 Little Women - Louisa M Alcott

12 Tess of the D’Urbervilles - Thomas Hardy

13 Catch 22 - Joseph Heller

14 Complete Works of Shakespeare

15 Rebecca - Daphne Du Maurier

16 The Hobbit - JRR Tolkien

17 Birdsong - Sebastian Faulk

18 Catcher in the Rye - JD Salinger

19 The Time Traveler’s Wife - Audrey Niffenegger

20 Middlemarch - George Eliot

21 Gone With The Wind - Margaret Mitchell

22 The Great Gatsby - F Scott Fitzgerald

24 War and Peace - Leo Tolstoy

25 The Hitch Hiker’s Guide to the Galaxy - Douglas Adams

27 Crime and Punishment - Fyodor Dostoyevs

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13. Gladden the dejected

I am currently reading a stunning book by David Grossman, one of Israel's most prominent writers, who was awarded the German Book Trade's Peace Prize for 2010. I have not quite finished  TO THE END OF THE LAND, the novel he wrote after his son was killed as a young soldier serving in the Israeli Army. I love that this impressive author, out of his own, his nation's, and the world's losses in war, not only explored the aparthaid that is current Israel-Palestine, and the deep grief and fear parents live in for their children, but also created the character of Akiva, for whom:

The local council had arranged a special job for him as "gladdener of the dejected"--that was what his pay stub actually stated, and he did this every day, six days a week. Even when they cut his salary in half this year, he did not cut down on his work; on the contrary, he added two hours a day, "For one must multiply acts of holiness, not diminish them."

I'd like to see "gladdener of the dejected" added to more job descriptions. Perhaps we can just call it "gladdener" and know that whatever our vocation is, our avocation or calling is also to bring joy to those whose hearts are weary or hurting.

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14. Flannery O'Connor: a Savannah Child

While in Savannah, Georgia last weekend, I visited Flannery O'Connor's childhood home. Here are some photographic highlights of the place Mary Flannery (she dropped the Mary because in her Catholic neighborhood and school, there were too many other Marys) spent her early years:

           

Mary Flannery as a child                              with her mother                                              her tea set, doll and pint-sized table/chairs

                                           
O'Connor with what she called                                         Already a critical reader at a young age, Mary Flannery  wrote, "Not
her you-leave-me-alone-or-I'll-bite-you                            a very good book"
look"

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15. Library of the Early Mind

Last night I saw the premiere of a new film that celebrates the world of children's literature. "Library of the Early Mind: a grown-up look at the art of children's literature" was produced as a labor of love, pared down from forty-five hours of interviews with authors, illustrators, librarians, editors and dignitaries in the field. Take a look at the web site and see if you might be able to attend any of the 70 screenings that will be held around the world. You might also want to check back with the web site later, since the film producers also hope to make some of the forty plus hours of interviews that did NOT make it into the film available on the web. Imagine an hour interview with the hilarious Daniel Handler, AKA Lemony Snicket, or spending time with any of the creative and productive Pinkney family (authors, illustrators, editors, all!)

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16. Make Way for Ducklings!


I’d planned for the moment, but wasn’t sure it would happen the way I anticipated. Still, I bought MAKE WAY FOR DUCKLINGS and had 22-month-old Olivia’s mom read it with Spanish translation on the day before we went into Boston to see the ducklings.  Bostonians are proud of Robert McCloskey’s book, which so beautifully captures downtown Boston, and the sculptures by Nancy Shön that grace the Public Garden. But what would a toddler Argentinean girl who had only recently “met” the ducklings think?

 We walked north through the Public Garden, angling toward the corner inhabited by the duckling statues. Olivia picked up leaves, stared at squirrels, watched other children run and play and…

 Magic happened. Oli saw the ducklings, ran to embrace the mother. “Hola, Mama!” For the next  forty minutes, she was transfixed in her own world. She cuddled the ducks. She spent a long time with Nack, feeding him leaves and talking seriously. The imaginary world McCloskey created had beautifully collided with the real-life world Nancy Shön interpreted. From that day on, every tourist activity we did in Boston related back to the ducks, which were now one of Oli’s favorite animals.

Thanks to a great author, a gifted sculptor, and the power of literature and a child's imagination.

  
                                                           

 

 

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17. The Books that Never Let Us Go


Have you ever been haunted by characters, settings or plots that come alive on the page, grab you by the throat, and imprint deep into your brain? There are certain books that will always be part of me, and the most addicting novels often keep me up at night until I have turned the last page. In recent years, it has most often been young adult literature that disturbed my sleep. What will happen next? Okay, okay, I'll get out of bed, turn on the light, and reimmerse in that world... even if I regret the lack of sleep the following morning.

I found out early on that I needed to buy the latest Harry Potter the day it came out, and just save that entire day to read the book with little disturbance. The release of HP 3 or 4 or 5 was like a holiday. Day off! Read!

Suzanne Collins' HUNGER GAMES trilogy had a similar effect, so I have my copy ordered and will dive in the day that MOCKINGJAY arrives.

I just finished THE KNIFE OF NEVER LETTING GO by Patrick Ness, and am grateful that the second and third books are already published. Having come late to the series, I have access to all three books at my public library.

What books keep you up at night? Do you ever take a guilty pleasure reading day?

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18. Will the real Che please stand up?

Can anyone be remembered accurately? Depending on who tells the story, a public figure like Che Guevera, for instance, can be a saint, hero, evil revolutionary, or somewhere in between. He was a doctor and saved lives. He was a fighter and killed people. There is no easy one line bio statement that would please everyone.

I've traveled to Cuba and Bolivia, and have visited Che-related sites, as well as read numerous books (nonfiction and fiction) about Che Guevera. I've stood in the Plaza de la Revolucion in Havana. A few years ago, I read the book, then enjoyed the film, "Motorcycle Diaries." This week, my husband and I watched last year's Steven  Soderbergh film, CHE, an four-hour, two-part biopic of Che's participation in the Cuban and Bolivian revolutions. I was struck by Benicio Del Toro's nuanced characterization of the charismatic man, especially when I discovered that the actor had spent seven years researching the hero/antihero. As Del Toro interviewed Che's family, friends, fellow revolutionaries and others who knew him, he found most remembered him as compassionate man,  "a weird combination of an intellectual and an action figure, Gregory Peck and Steve McQueen, wrapped in one."

As with any historical figure, how one characterizes Che depends on one's own perspective of history. Those of us who write historical fiction can either write what we consider a balanced and neutral version of real people from long ago, or we choose a specific way to remember an historical figure, and hope our readers do their own research to determine where they stand vis-a-vis our characters.

Roy P. Basler  wrote, "To know the truth of history is to realize its ultimate myth and its inevitable ambiguity." Whether the story is that of Che Guevera or a nameless child in the Civil War, writers of historical fiction make authorial choices that determine how our readers perceive both famous and ordinary people. How readers respond to those choices is up to them, but a well-rounded, complicated man such as Che Guevera gives us all a lot to consider.


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19. Don't have Draggle pick his teeth

Writers look crazy to the rest of the world. First, we live inside our heads much of the time. Our characters talk to us, and we listen. We visualize things that don't exist and hear things no one else can hear. We may spend hours searching for the perfect image, the right hard consonant to end a sentence, the first name that represents our protagonist's personality. We love to hang out with other writers since they are crazy like us.

For the past three days I have been in the company of eighteen other young adult and middle grade novelists from seven states and Canada. With a classy Georgian manor as our home base, we met in small groups to discuss our works-in-progress. Darcy Pattison led us through her Novel Revision Process.

Each of us participated in a small group and had read the other group members' manuscripts. One of my favorite sessions was when we were encouraged to "gossip about your characters."

"Do you think Muskrat will be successful on his own?"
"Will Lily and Josie stay friends?"
"I wonder about the Phoebes' marriage. They don't seem very happy together."
"Savannah really brought healing to that household, didn't she?"

Having lived with each other's characters for the length of the book manuscript, we felt connected to those characters. Muskrat, Lily, the Phoebes and Savannah exist not only in another author's mind, but also, in our (readers') minds, as well. We are invested in our friends' characters' lives and futures. We are cheerleaders for our author friends that they may revise their manuscripts and create the best possible books so that through publication, even more readers can know these stories.

My favorite comment was when a friend in my group said, "Don't have Draggle pick his teeth. That's too cliched. Find another action that's more unique." Draggle is a minor character, an unlikeable man who I am happy I never have to know in real life. Still, he deserves his uniqueness, and I'll find a different, appropriate action for such a man. So, no, I won't have Draggle pick his teeth.

                                 "The beautiful part of writing is that you don't have to get it
                                 right the first time, unlike, say, a brain surgeon. You an always
                                 do it better, find the exact word, the apt phrase, the leaping simile."

                                                                                                                     ~Robert Cormier

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20. Roxbury, Past and Present

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What do Frederick Douglass, Marcus Garvey, William Lloyd Garrison, Louis Farrakhon, Martin Luther King, Jr., the Pullman Porters, Booker T. Washington, Frederick Law Olmsted, Melnea Cass, Harriet Tubman and Malcolm X have in common? They all have connections to Roxbury, Massachusetts. Today, on a trolley tour about African American history in Roxbury, I wandered back and forth between times as we explored one of Boston’s vibrant communities.

 

Years ago, we walked the Black Heritage Trail tour of Beacon Hill through the Boston African American National Historic Site. So we knew something about the lives of 19th century free Backs in Boston. What I enjoyed most was hearing today was how, over the years, the people in Roxbury have combined forces to protect the health and sustain the vibrancy of their community.

 

History is made of everyday moments in the lives of real people. So having guides who grew up in and are current residents of Roxbury meant that many of the people and events described in our tour were personally known to our guides and other tour participants.  The “movers, shakers and strivers” of Roxbury were real people with real stories that surpassed whatever deeds had made that person famous.

 

When speaking of a fairly recent saint in the community, our guide pointed out that the woman had been “a force to be reckoned with”, which meant she had accomplished a lot and also, rubbed some people the wrong way.

 

“Umm, umm, umm,” said the woman sitting behind us. “She and my mother clashed all the time.”

 

Robert Penn Warren said, “ History cannot give us a program for the future, but it can give us a fuller understanding of ourselves, and of our common humanity, so that we can better face the future.” Immersing ourselves in the history of places we live or visit helps us understand how we got to be who we are in the present.

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21. Almost...but Not Quite


I recently read Tanya Lee Stone's excellent book, Almost Astronauts: 13 Women Who Dared to Dream. This fascinating history not only tells of the difficulties faced by women who aspired to join NASA's space program, but provides the social and cultural background of the twentieth century. As much as I have studied women's history, I knew less about the "almost astronauts" than I did about early aviators such as Amelia Earhart and Bessie Coleman. And I had not understood that one of the primary reasons qualified women who clearly surpassed their male counterparts in physical and emotional testing were denied an equal opportunity to travel in space was that opening the door to women would also open the door to racial and ethnic minority persons. Lyndon Baines Johnson and others said so outright, and prejudice kept many qualified candidates, male and female, of many colors and backgrounds, out of the running. Despite the fact that Johnson signed the 1964 Civil Rights Act, not too many years earlier he undermined the chances of female and racial-ethnic would-be astronauts.

As happened so many times over history, and is still happening, good people were pushed aside, overlooked or blatantly disregarded because of who they were on the outside (gender, skin color) rather than considered and given an equal change because of who they were on the inside. Thanks to Stone's scholarship and lively writing, readers have another reminder of how history informs the present-day, who we are and who we want to be as a society.

Listen to Stone's Vermont Public Radio interview for more details on her excellent, award-winning book.

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22. The Rummikub dilemma

The idea stage of writing is wild and crazy and full of possibility. Research is exciting detective work. The writing stage is focused, with the writer letting the story evolve organically. Subsequent drafts demand different skills and a new set of eyes/perspective each time the book is reworked.

The act of revising can wear some writers down because it can be so hard to "get it right." This week, I've made up a process that feels a bit like Rummikub, "the fast moving rummy tile game." Here's how it works with my book:
1) Write down every single scene using Martha Alderson's "seven essentials scene tracker"
2) Add thematic significance and protagonist emotional growth to any scenes missing (this part was actually fun)
3) Chart out the scenes on Alderson's "plot planner" model
4) Discern which scenes are not working or necessary
5) Figure out where the Crisis and Climax should go, given the number of pages in my novel
6) Rearrange scenes to make #3 balance out better and get maximum emotional oomph and meaning

#6 is where Rummikub comes in. In case you've never played the game (a favorite of both sets of grandparents in our family), the most fun games are where one player figures out an "If I do this move here, then that sets up that move there" run that changes everything on the table. These moves must be figured out in one's head before one begins to move tiles around, and even then, a player often discovers too late that he or she had not figured everything out exactly right...and then, has to try to recreate the table full of tile combinations that existed before the player tried out the brilliant idea.  When it works, this gamble results in a win. When it doesn't work, other players groan in dismay and the player gets penalized.

I wrote out a brief description of all of my novel's scenes on small pieces of paper, laid them out in order on a table, then pondered. And pondered. I'd glance at my large-scale Plot Planner to see how things currently were, study the scraps of paper on the table, and make a move. A scene might get pushed earlier or later or out of the book. So as not to get caught in the Rummikub dilemma if the final combination didn't work out and I needed to get things back in the original order, I kept a chart of my moves that ended up looking like this:
     15a
     15b
     22d
     16a
     24c

and on and on. Then I did a cut and paste of every scene to move it to the new location, hoping that I could keep it all straight and that it made sense. This of course meant changing chapter headings, double-checking average chapter length, and writing some new scenes.

And now, in the days to come, I'll  look at the novel in its present incarnation before sending it off to new readers. Let's hope I can write the right new scenes and pull together a cohesive whole that works. I'll keep you posted...

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23. Still Learning After All These Years

All right, class. Who can define THEME?

In high school and college creative writing classes, I had no trouble with definitions of theme. When I write, however, I find myself concentrating more on character and plot in the first drafts. Theme comes later, and is more often discovered unconsciously rather than imposed as I write.

For the past weeks I have been focused on a revision of a book I have been writing for years. It's a work of historical fiction that I began when I did not have all the skills I needed to make the book come alive. So bit by bit, I continue to work on my craft and apply what I have learned to this work. This time, I've been using Martha Alderson's BLOCKBUSTER PLOT DVD. Alderson says much that is familiar to me, but her Plot Planner and Scene Tracker tools make sense for what I need to accomplish in this revision. So I have put my manuscript under the editing microscope, created charts, and in general, I am rethinking this book with more emphasis on how to layer its theme throughout the book.

Alderson shares information that has been said many times in many ways, but her approach is just what I need right now. I am methodically going through this book scene by scene. I prefer first draft writing to revision but following Alderson's process feels like doing archeological excavation. I'm discovering multiple layers in theme, scene by scene.

Now I'm going back to hole up with my charts to motor my way through this revision. Seeing this novel spread out scene by scene is like sitting down with a longtime, cherished friend. I look forward to our time together.

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24. Dreaming of Ancient Peoples


I have long been fascinated with the ancient peoples of North and South America. I grew up in the Southwest, where there are many ancient dwellings. Mesa Verde, Montezuma’s Castle, Montezuma’s Well, Walnut Canyon, Casa Grande, Tuzigoot,  Wupatki, Tonto…it was easy to imagine myself living in those magical locales. My mother’s interest in what we then called the Anazazi people sparked my own passion for those people and places. Today, we use the term Ancestral Puebloans.

As an adult, I have visited Canyon de Chelly, Chaco Canyon, Hovenweep, Taos Pueblo, Bandalier and Acoma in the United States; Newgrange in Ireland;  Teotihuacan and Tulum in Mexico; Machu Picchu in Peru. The place that perhaps most surprised me was Cahokia Mounds since I hadn’t known that ancient peoples left such a clear legacy in the Midwestern United States. When I first saw what was left of Cahokia in 1993, I had no idea of its importance.

The new book, Cahokia: Ancient America’s Great City on the Mississippi by Timothy R. Pauketat is filled with fascinating facts:

*The oldest pyramids in the New World were at Cahokia or nearby (bigger than any Mayan temples in Mexico or Peru’s Machu Picchu

*Cahokia’s Grand Plaza at its center was the size of 35 football fields

*In its day, Cahokia, a political capital, was as large as London

*Cahokia’s largest pyramid is the third tallest in the New World

*In its heydey, more than 10,000 people inhabited Cahokia

*Cahokia is the largest prehistoric earthen construction north of Mexico

*Around the time of a supernova in 1054 (a big event world-wide), Cahokia

        initiated perhaps the world’s first urban renewal project, constructing

       New Cahokia over the old


For more details, check out Pauketat’s book on Cahokia. Perhaps you too will dream of ancient peoples and civiizations…

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25. Second Annual Hudson Children's Book Festival

Among the excellent book festivals scattered across the United States, the Hudson's Children's Book Festival stands out. The Second Annual Hudson Children's Book Festival attracted 100 authors and illustrators and was attended by a steady flow of area families (estimated: 5500 people). This is amazing success in a town with a population of about 7000.

Co-Directors, Lisa Dolan and Maria Suttmeier and Festival Coordinator Theresa Moran pay attention to details. For instance, the local newspaper ran articles ahead of time featuring each of the authors and illustrators who signed on to participate. Upon arrival, each of us was given a goodie bag with the piece the paper did on us, a festival t-shirt, a pin, thank you card, announcement about the 2011 date, the 32-page newspaper section detailing who would be where when, and best of all, a locally-made chocolate bar (our choice of milk, dark or white) with the festival logo. How cool is that?!                      


An abundance of enthusiastic  adult and youth volunteers kept us supplied with water, lunches, breaks as needed. All the blue-shirted helpers seemed to be thoroughly enjoying themselves, and the festive atmosphere included area school children performing a dance routine about reading. With all the amazing illustrators and authors who participated, I wish I had more pictures to share, but we were each there to meet people, talk about children's literature and sell books, so there wasn't much time for socializing.

                                                                             
                                    with author Lea Wait                                                                           with author Jennifer Berne

                                                       
        author Olugmesola Rhuday-Perkovich                                     &nb

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