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I've been asked by a would-be writer about submitting manuscripts and if its best to submit to agents or publishers. My answer is it depends on who you ask - those who found an agent recommend them, those who got lucky on the slushpile without one say go it alone. Certainly a lot of publishers now will only look at agented work. Here's what I've learned over the years anyway: Most of the big publishers say no unsolicited submissions but that sometimes means send a 'query letter' rather than no contact at all. A query letter is basically you asking if they would like to see your manuscript, with a brief description of the book, who it is aimed at, a bit about you and usually sample chapters too. Most publishers advise to get an agent first, the problem is it's really hard to get an agent. Now people are suggesting you go to an editorial service first like Cornerstones or The Writers' Advice Centre for Children's Books they sometimes get good results and pass on suitable manuscripts to agents but charge for their services. I think it's hardest with children's submissions since JK Rowling's incredible success everyone thinks it's a way to get rick quick which is hilarious as advances are usually small. You'd be very lucky to be able to give up the day job. Many moons ago I wrote a crime thriller and tried to find an agent/publisher and have obviously done the same with Dr Midas, I can recommend some agents/publishers as better than others. Personally I like the ones who accept email submission (but there aren't many) as its faster and more direct. America seems to be more keen on this approach. It usually takes up to three months for a reply (most seem to take six weeks) the worst was an agency which took a year and I rang twice chasing them. It wouldn't be so patient now, but it's difficult to judge when to do a follow up call or email (I think three months is fair.) I really recommend trying several agents/publishers at a time just don't admit to it unless you have to (i.e several want to sign you - I should be so lucky). Most want a covering letter, synopsis (everyone hates doing them) and the first three chapters. With fiction it's best to only send out after you've finished and done several revisions with non-fiction I understand they want a proposal. Manuscripts should be 12pt Times New Roman double lined spacing on one-side A4. Don't stalk, don't send bribes, don't write in purple ink or blood. Always follow submission requirements to the letter. Oh and remember me when you're drinking Champagne at your book launch.