Diabetes Mellitus (DM), also known as diabetes or blood sugar disease is a group of chronic diseases characterized by elevated levels of sugar in the blood as a result of the disruption in the body's metabolic system, where the organ pancreas unable to produce insulin the body needs
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas which is responsible for controlling the amount / blood sugar levels and insulin is needed to change the (processed) carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy needed human body. The hormone insulin function lowers blood sugar levels.
Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus
The earliest sign is known that a person suffering from diabetes or diabetes that can be seen directly from the effects of elevated blood sugar levels, which increases blood sugar levels reach a value of 160-180 mg / dL and urine (urine) diabetic containing sugar (glucose ), so that the urine is often dilebung or surrounded by ants.
People with diabetes generally show signs and symptoms below although not all experienced by people:
1. Amount of urine released more (polyuria)2. Frequently or quickly feel thirsty / thirst (Polydipsia)3. Excessive hunger or eat a lot (polyphagia)4. Increased urinary frequency / piss hold (glycosuria)5. Losing weight is not clear why6. Tingling / numbness in the nerve endings in the hands and feet ditelapak7. Tired and weak all the time8. Experiencing myopic vision suddenly9. If the cuts / scratches (korengan) slow healing10.Mudah infection, especially of the skin.
Conditions sugar levels drastically decrease a person will quickly cause unconsciousness and even entered the stage of coma. Symptoms of diabetes can develop rapidly over time in a matter of weeks or months, especially in a child who is suffering from diabetes mellitus type 1.
Another case in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, usually they do not experience the symptoms above. They may not even know had been suffering from diabetes.
Type of Diabetes Mellitus
1. Diabetes mellitus type 1Type 1 diabetes is insulin-dependent diabetes in which the body lacks insulin, known as Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM). This is due to the loss of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreatic islands of Langerhans. Type 1 diabetes is commonly found in infants, children and adolescents.
2. Diabetes mellitus type 2Diabetes type 2 is where the hormone insulin in the body can not function properly, known as Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM). This is because the various possibilities such as defects in insulin production, insulin resistance or reduced sensitivity (response) and sell body tissues to insulin which is characterized by increased levels of insulin in the blood.
Sugar Levels In Blood
Normal blood sugar levels ranged from 70-150 mg / dL {millimoles / liter (United Kingdom unit unit)} or 4-8 mmol / l {milligrams / deciliter (United State units)}, where 1 mmol / l = 18 mg / dl.
However, the sugar levels naturally increase after a meal and decreased at a time when early morning waking. Someone said to hyperglycemia when blood sugar levels are well above the normal value, while hypoglycemia is a condition where a person is impaired blood sugar below normal.
Diabetes Diagnosis can be established if the results of the fasting blood sugar level reaches 126 mg / dl or more, and blood sugar 2 hours after fasting (at least 8 hours) to reach the level of 180 mg / dl. While blood sugar checks performed randomly (when) can help diagnose diabetes if blood glucose values reach levels between 140 mg / dL and 200 mg / dL, especially if he is above 200 mg / dl.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas which is responsible for controlling the amount / blood sugar levels and insulin is needed to change the (processed) carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into energy needed human body. The hormone insulin function lowers blood sugar levels.
Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus
The earliest sign is known that a person suffering from diabetes or diabetes that can be seen directly from the effects of elevated blood sugar levels, which increases blood sugar levels reach a value of 160-180 mg / dL and urine (urine) diabetic containing sugar (glucose ), so that the urine is often dilebung or surrounded by ants.
People with diabetes generally show signs and symptoms below although not all experienced by people:
1. Amount of urine released more (polyuria)2. Frequently or quickly feel thirsty / thirst (Polydipsia)3. Excessive hunger or eat a lot (polyphagia)4. Increased urinary frequency / piss hold (glycosuria)5. Losing weight is not clear why6. Tingling / numbness in the nerve endings in the hands and feet ditelapak7. Tired and weak all the time8. Experiencing myopic vision suddenly9. If the cuts / scratches (korengan) slow healing10.Mudah infection, especially of the skin.
Conditions sugar levels drastically decrease a person will quickly cause unconsciousness and even entered the stage of coma. Symptoms of diabetes can develop rapidly over time in a matter of weeks or months, especially in a child who is suffering from diabetes mellitus type 1.
Another case in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2, usually they do not experience the symptoms above. They may not even know had been suffering from diabetes.
Type of Diabetes Mellitus
1. Diabetes mellitus type 1Type 1 diabetes is insulin-dependent diabetes in which the body lacks insulin, known as Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM). This is due to the loss of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreatic islands of Langerhans. Type 1 diabetes is commonly found in infants, children and adolescents.
2. Diabetes mellitus type 2Diabetes type 2 is where the hormone insulin in the body can not function properly, known as Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM). This is because the various possibilities such as defects in insulin production, insulin resistance or reduced sensitivity (response) and sell body tissues to insulin which is characterized by increased levels of insulin in the blood.
Sugar Levels In Blood
Normal blood sugar levels ranged from 70-150 mg / dL {millimoles / liter (United Kingdom unit unit)} or 4-8 mmol / l {milligrams / deciliter (United State units)}, where 1 mmol / l = 18 mg / dl.
However, the sugar levels naturally increase after a meal and decreased at a time when early morning waking. Someone said to hyperglycemia when blood sugar levels are well above the normal value, while hypoglycemia is a condition where a person is impaired blood sugar below normal.
Diabetes Diagnosis can be established if the results of the fasting blood sugar level reaches 126 mg / dl or more, and blood sugar 2 hours after fasting (at least 8 hours) to reach the level of 180 mg / dl. While blood sugar checks performed randomly (when) can help diagnose diabetes if blood glucose values reach levels between 140 mg / dL and 200 mg / dL, especially if he is above 200 mg / dl.
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