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Viewing: Blog Posts Tagged with: 1920s, Most Recent at Top [Help]
Results 26 - 50 of 53
26. Precious Bane

You may have noticed I haven’t been around much lately. I’ve been pretty busy, and I haven’t been doing much other than working, sleeping and eating. That bit’s over now, but somehow the idea of reading a book is still kind of daunting. I’m working on that.

Mary Webb’s Precious Bane was the last book I managed to finish before I got too busy to read, which was, I guess, a few weeks ago. This is the second time I’ve read it. The first time was during my freshman year of college. It kind of bowled me over then, and it bowls me over even more now.

I feel sort of guilty about liking Precious Bane as much as I do, because my favorite book when I was in my early teens was Cold Comfort Farm, by Stella Gibbons, and when she’s not sneaking in weird futuristic bits about glass pants and videophones, Gibbons is making fun of exactly this kind of earthy rural novel. On the other hand, “earthy” sort of implies that something takes place on earth, and it is my private conviction that Precious Bane does not.

I’ve never been all that into fantasy novels. I read a fair number of them as a teenager, and I liked a lot of them, but I always liked them for the characters or the politics or the swashbuckling. I never got all that excited about magic, or any of the other fantasy elements. Which is not to put down fantasy novels in any way — there were some that I loved then, and some that I still love now. I just never found the fantastical bits to be all that exciting. Precious Bane isn’t a fantasy novel. It takes place in Shropshire. It is, strictly speaking, a historical novel. But it’s also something that I’ve secretly wanted every fantasy novel I’ve ever read to be: fundamentally foreign. This book makes me feel like I’m visiting another universe. It’s pretty cool.

There’s another special thing about Precious Bane, and that is its heroine. Prue Sarn is observant, intelligent, and massively competent — all good things — and also she has something no other heroine I’ve ever come across has had, and that is a harelip. That’s not a great thing to have in rural Shropshire in the early 19th century, because people are pretty superstitious, and the people who don’t know Prue well tend to think she’s a witch, but that’s actually not the worst of her problems. That would be her brother.

Gideon Sarn is hard-working, ambitious, good-looking, and inclined not to pay any attention to the local superstitions — again, all good things. But he’s also completely unable to relate to the people around him. He’s fond of Prue, and he falls in love with their friend Jancis Beguildy, but he is completely unable to comprehend what anyone else is feeling, and that turns out to be something of a fatal flaw. Basically, I guess, he’s a sociopath. And his lack of understanding of peoples’ feelings, and the consequences when he hurts them, causes him to destroy everyone and everything around him.

As the central character in possession of a fatal flaw — and, for that matter, the destruction of everything around him — implies, Precious Bane is pretty tragic: Prue gets a happy ending (heavily foreshadowed from the beginning) but pretty much everyone else dies. And I tend not to like books like that, but this one works for me. It’s not tragedy for tragedy’s sake. All the bad things happen because of decisions the characters make, and none of those decisions are out of keeping with those characters’ previous behavior. And Prue’s narration helps, too, because she’s a genuinely kind and charitable person, and the way she deals with the awful

2 Comments on Precious Bane, last added: 4/24/2011
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27. Rogues & Company

Rogues & Company (written by I.A.R. Wylie, recommended by Anshika) has all the ingredients of something impossibly awesome. A young man wakes up on a doorstep with a bump on his head and no memory of who he is, and two possibilities soon present themselves. He could be famous burglar Slippery Bill (Pro: he has Slippery Bill’s famous lucky golden pig in his pocket. Con: he doesn’t feel like a criminal. Positively identified by: Slippery Bill’s brother), but it’s equally possible that he’s Count Louis de Beaulieu, who escaped from a nearby hospital with a concussion (Pro: the location of the bump on his head. Con: he doesn’t speak French. Positively identified by: the Count’s fiancée). Our amnesiac is pretty sure he’s the burglar, but he’d much rather be the Count, because he’s fallen in love with the fiancée.

Things get progressively more ridiculous in a way that should be delightful, and probably is…only I found as I went on that I increasingly regarded oncoming plot twists with dread rather than glee. On the plus side, I think that was because I was having no trouble identifying with the protagonist. But then, I also kept feeling like I ought to be having more fun.


1 Comments on Rogues & Company, last added: 3/14/2011
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28. Charles Rex

Time for entry three in the ongoing saga of “Do I or do I not like Ethel M. Dell? How long do I have to decide?” The short version: I think I need more time.

Charles Rex isn’t ever going to be my favorite anything — not even my favorite book where a wealthy aristocrat with a bad reputation takes a waifish young boy under his wing only to discover that the boy is a girl and fall in love with her — but it’s not terrible, and “not terrible” is, to be honest, all I’m looking for from Dell. I never expected her to rise to the level of The Way of an Eagle again, although I kind of expected her to try in this one, after what seemed in The Obstacle Race to be a half-hearted attempt to duplicate Nick Ratcliffe.  Sadly, Lord Saltash is neither as monkeyish nor as appealing as Nick, although, to be fair, he’s not as crazy either. But then, nor is the heroine occasionally repelled by him, as Muriel was by Nick. Toby, AKA Antoinette, Mignonette, Nonette, Toinette, etc., worships Saltash from the moment he rescues her from a hostile Italian hotel proprietor.

Toby’s hotel-boy disguise fails her when Saltash’s yacht the Night Moth gets hit by a larger ship and she, Saltash, and the Night Moth’s Captain Larpent are the only survivors. Saltash passes Toby off as Larpent’s daughter to save her reputation, and, as Larpent is badly injured and unconscious, there’s not much he can say about it.

While Larpent is recovering, Saltash brings Toby to stay with what I assume must be the hero and heroine of Dell’s novel The Hundredth Chance, Jake and Maud Bolton. Maud had once been engaged to Saltash and still has a soft spot for him, and I have the impression that Jake is meant to be American, although it’s hard to say: on one hand, he uses the word ‘reckon’ a lot, but on the other hand, it sometimes shares sentence space with ‘shan’t’.

Anyway, Toby settles down with the Boltons and their four small children and tries not to swear as often as she normally does. She also makes friends with Maud’s younger brother, Bunny, and they basically hang around betting on horse races together until he realizes that she’s pretty, sexually assaults her, and badgers her into getting engaged to him. Weirdly, this is supposed to indicate that he’s young and innocent, and not just an asshole, although that fiction wears thin when he finds out that Toby used to work as a hotel boy and promptly repudiates her. The fact that he thinks dressing as a boy is synonymous with being sexually promiscuous is, I think, also meant to indicate his innocence, and — to give credit where credit is due — it is slightly more convincing than the sexual assault.

At this point, Toby goes and tells Saltash that she found Bunny kind of unconvincing too, and that what she’d really like is to be Saltash’s mistress. This is apparently what it takes to convince him of her love, and since he’s been silently pining for her almost as long as she’s been silently pining for him, he’s like, “Okay, cool. Let’s get married.” And they do. Only, for some mysterious reason, he neglects to inform her that he’s in love with her.  I guess Dell didn’t think the book was long enough yet. Also, she had a really funny bit she hadn’t yet had a chance to use, and she didn’t want to let the whole Toby-masquerades-as-Larpent’s-daughter/Larpent-has-a-mysterious-romantic-past setup go to waste. Yes, it tur

10 Comments on Charles Rex, last added: 3/14/2011
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29. The Obstacle Race

After I finished reading Ethel M. Dell’s The Obstacle Race, I spent a while trying to figure out why I liked The Way of an Eagle so much. Some of it was obviously that I’d come up with an alternative reading that made things I normally find problematic a little less so. But I think amost of it was that it’s actually kind of a well put together book. I mean, Ethel M. Dell wasn’t a great writer or anything, but The Way of an Eagle really works. The subplots shed light on the central conflict between the hero and heroine. Separations between different sets of characters move their storylines forward. Everything moves toward the one climactic scene, and after that we get a brief epilogue to show that things are still going well, and then we’re done. Nothing is superfluous — I mean, except for all the flowery language. Once I realized that, I knew why I couldn’t quite like The Obstacle Race. It’s not the overuse of the word ‘mastery’, or the way that the heroine falls in love with the hero at least partially because he gets kind of scary when he’s mad, or the way Dell kills off the disabled kid brother, although those things were really not good, and sort of disturbing. It’s the way the plot is all over the place, and the characters are inconsistent, and the book drags on and seems like it doesn’t know what it’s driving at — although it’s hard to blame the book for that; I certainly didn’t know, and I suspect Dell didn’t either.

Presumably this is what happens when you’ve written a string of successful book and everyone talks about how passionate and romantic they are. You think up a bunch of random characters, each with a few conflict-creating skeletons in their closets, and let them be all passionate at each other until you run out of skeletons. And I’m sure that worked for Dell, financially. It’s just that there’s something to be said for, you know, figuring out in advance what’s going to happen.

In this case, Dell  has plopped us down in an English seaside village. The local big shot is Mr. Fielding. He was in love with a woman of lower social standing, but now she’s dead and he’s married to Vera. No one likes Vera very much, but that’s okay, because she doesn’t like them either. Dick Green, the local schoolmaster, is the  son of Fielding and his dead lover, but only he and Fielding know that. He has two younger half-brothers, twins. Jack is an asshole. Robin is developmentally disabled and/or brain-damaged, and it’s probably, but nonspecifically, Jack’s fault. Also, Dick is has been anonymously publishing satirical novels, which — well, I can see how that adds some symmetry to the plot, but a) more symmetry really isn’t what’s needed here, and b) at no point does this make sense.

Juliet Moore has come to board with the local blacksmith’s family in order to get away from the frivolity of London, where she acts as a companion to Lady Joanna Farringmore, except that obviously that’s nonsense and Juliet is Joanna Farringmore, as you will soon realize if you have, at any point in your life, read a book. The rest is pretty easy to figure out, too: Juliet and Dick fall in love, although not until Juliet has seen Dick look at Jack as if he’d like to murder him, the power balance between them shifts uncomfortably into Dick’s favor, and Dell tries to convince us that there are many obstacles to their union.

Chief among the obstacles is Robin. Or maybe not. It kind of depends on who you ask. Juliet says that’s she’s very fond of Robin, and that he wouldn’

6 Comments on The Obstacle Race, last added: 3/6/2011
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30. Dress Parade {Holiday Part 2}

I meant to post this sooner but last week just flew by and then this weekend – eek!  Worked late Friday night, cleaned all day Saturday and Sunday was spent doing shop stuff which is fun but a lot of work all the same.  Which reminds me – I’ve sold out of Silhouette Holiday cards for this year!  Thank you, thank you, thank you so much.  Now I wish I had ordered more, I hate to turn away lovely customers.  I’ll plan to issue more holiday cards for next season.

Anyway, on to the fun stuff: this dress!  Don’t you LOVE the color?  The picture doesn’t do it justice, the color is so vibrant and rich.  Overall I’m really happy with it.  After years of sewing for myself I now seem to be getting the hang of choosing the right fabric and pattern combinations to make something I’d actually wear in public.

Before I forget, some outfit notes in case you’re wondering:

  • Merino ribbed cardi: Banana Republic (probably from 10 years ago!)
  • Butterfly brooch: Mama’s Little Babies
  • Handbag: vintage (my favorite cozy weather bag)
  • Tights: Hansel from Basel (Finally, I was able to afford these because they were on sale.  I spied them on the lovely Lost in the Forest blog (April’s outfits are hugely inspiring and full of personality and fable).
  • Shoes: Operetta by Fluevog (They’ve had this style for years and years.  These were my “I’ll eat rice for a month so I can buy them” basic black heels.)

I actually wore this outfit the other night when husband and I went out for dinner.  The cardigan is a little snug for this loose 1920s style but I think it works for the most part.  I like the black with the green regardless.

This photo (above) probably best represents the color.  The silk georgette was pretty easy to sew, surprisingly, but not very fun to cut.  So very slippery. I’m sure if you were to lay the pattern pieces on what I cut out, they’d be way off.  Oh well.  Here is the pattern, Butterick #1223:

It’s a junior’s or girls’ dress.  These styles don’t have much shaping anyway so the fit was mostly good.  I followed the pattern except for the capelet.  I like the idea of a capelet but I wanted something less dramatic and created the ruffle from the same pattern piece.  At first I thought it might look clownish but it really works with the cardigan.  I also didn’t follow the directions exactly where it came to putting the front and back together; I couldn’t understand the instructions and winged it.

Oh and I did tweak the keyhole a bit too.  Initially it was just a slit that was to be covered up by the capelet but I rounded it out and extended it, to make it more like a regular keyhole.  I don’t know if it was this change or the

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31. The Trumpeter Swan

The more I read by Temple Bailey, the more unsure I am about how I feel about her books. Judy was delightful. Glory of Youth had its moments, but mostly I found it kind of irritating. The Trumpeter Swan is never irritating, exactly, but it’s definitely never delightful, either.

It’s one of those post-WWI novels, where every young man in sight has gone and been heroic overseas, and now they’re home and they don’t know what to do with themselves. And The Trumpeter Swan is a lot more explicit about that theme than a lot of books are, but underneath all of the complaining about how unappreciated the returning soldiers are, there’s not a lot going on. I mean, it’s theoretically a WWI novel, but it’s actually one of those books where an assortment of young people get paired off.

The main young people, I suppose, are Randy Paine and Becky Bannister. They belong to neighboring aristocratic Virginian families, and, predictably, Randy has always been in love with Becky. But he’s poor — he returns home after the war to find that his mother has turned their home into a boarding house — and she’s rich — semi-secretly an heiress, actually — so he doesn’t think he can tell her. Meanwhile, there’s George Dalton, rich, handsome, dissolute, and probably not quite as excitingly dangerous as he’s meant to be. He doesn’t know that Becky’s rich, although, to be fair, his intentions to trifle with her affections probably wouldn’t be affected if he did. Anyway, because this is kind of a predictable book, he gets in over his head and actually falls in love with Becky, although not until she’s realized that he’s kind of an ass. There are a couple of nice bits when he finds out how wealthy she is and is sort of humiliated, but there should be more.

Meanwhile, Randy finds himself a nice job selling cars, and, because otherwise this book would not be able to maintain pretensions to being a Significant Novel about soldiers returning from the war, he decides that he also wants to write a Significant Novel about soldiers returning from the war. This is entertaining because a) it’s fun to try and figure out how similar the novels he’s writing is to the one he’s in (with which it shares a title), and b) his attitude is so casual, all, “yeah, I never actually tried to write before, but I’ve always wanted to, and I’m pretty sure I can.” And then of course the first thing he writes is amazing, and he’s lionized by the entire New York publishing industry.

Randy and Becky are fine, I suppose. Of the three eventual couples, they aren’t the least interesting, anyway; that honor goes to Mary Flippin and her secret husband, who we’re eventually completely unsurprised to be told is Becky’s cousin Truxton Beaufort.

Madge MacVeigh and Major Mark Prime aren’t terribly interesting as a couple either, but Madge is pretty interesting as a character, so they get points for that. Madge is George Dalton’s sometime girlfriend, and, like him, she’s rich and indolent. Unlike him, she longs for the simple life, although no one believes her when she says so, and it’s hard to blame them, because she tans her skin to match her hair and always dresses in mauve. She manages to pull off being artificial and forthright at the same time, which I found to be pretty impressive.

Madge is one of only three characters in this slightly overpopulated book that I ended

3 Comments on The Trumpeter Swan, last added: 12/7/2010
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32. NaNoWriMo - Introducing a Theme Tune



NaNoWriMo Catch-up:

Today's Word Count: 1822 / 523 (short story)
Total Word Count: 6865 /523 (other projects)
Time Frame: 1924ish

Things I discovered today: Rob 'Magic' Turner is a comic (I've missed humour) / Ben has a goldfish. It doesn't have a name / Went to bed thinking, 'Yay, I'm on track, I'm a little over the word count. I can do this,' and woke up to the realisation I needed to hit a brand new 1667 words #egofail
The most important thing discovered today: This is FUN.
Googled: 1920s Magic Tricks

8 Comments on NaNoWriMo - Introducing a Theme Tune, last added: 11/6/2010
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33. GODMOTHER TOMBOY'S TIME (1920's)

Being homosexual was more accepted in the 1920s and early 1930s than in later times, although in a different way than it is today. Here, check out this video:

0 Comments on GODMOTHER TOMBOY'S TIME (1920's) as of 10/26/2010 11:26:00 AM
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34. Snobbery with Violence

I ordered Snobbery with Violence, by Colin Watson, on the recommendation of Cristiane, and on the whole I liked it, but I do have some reservations. Well, a  lot.

Snobbery with Violence is a discussion of some of the most popular authors of crime fiction between, approximately, World War I and the 1960s, when the book was written. Watson’s premise is that an era’s most popular fiction tells you the most about its reading public, and obviously that’s a thesis I can get behind. What bothered me was that most of the snobbery involved seemed to come from the author. Colin Watson may think he likes mystery novels, but my impression is that he hates them and the people that read them.

The best parts are when he recounts the plots of ridiculous thrillers by Edgar Wallace, Sapper, and the like — my favorite includes an episode where Bulldog Drummond hits a tarantula between the eyes with a poker — but once he finishes the description, he always makes sure you know that he’s laughing at the authors and the readers, not just the funny plot twists. At times, the book feels like a list of popular mystery writers with a brief explanation of why each one was bad. He rarely gives anyone credit for anything positive.

I also, somewhere near the middle of the book, became a little bit suspicious of Watson. I wasn’t very familiar with most of the writers he talked about, but I have read all of Dorothy Sayers’ Peter Wimsey novels, and when Watson began to talk about them, I could see where he was simplifying things in order to make his points, and where that simplification led to false impressions.

An example: he talks about a bit in Have His Carcase in which Harriet Vane spends time with a professional dancer. She can dance with him, says Watson, but she can’t socialize with him for any other purpose than to get information from him, because heroines have to be chaste. And that’s true enough, as far as it goes, but Watson probably ought to have chosen another example, because we are frequently reminded, throughout the books in which she appears, that Harriet Vane used to live with a man she wasn’t married to, and to leave that out seems deliberately misleading. And it’s a little thing, but it made me doubt Watson’s information on the books I was less familiar with.

So, yeah. Watson is a horrible snob who hates popular authors, the reading public, and television, and I don’t think he’s the most ethical writer out there. But Snobbery with Violence is a fun book to read, and it’s helped me to add lots of things to my reading list. Just — if you read it, take it with a grain of salt.


2 Comments on Snobbery with Violence, last added: 10/28/2010
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35. Advertisements: The Rustle of Silk

It will be backed by an extensive and elaborate advertising campaign.


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36. Cosmo Hamilton doesn’t know how closely we’ve observed him

From The Bookman.


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37. Seven Keys to Baldpate, Fantômas, Mapp and Lucia

This was supposed to be a post on Seven Keys to Baldpate, but Seven Keys to Baldpate started out as possibly the best thing ever, and ended up being kind of disappointing, and I can’t think of anything else to say about it. A brief synopsis: first it was a kind of metacommentary on storytelling. Then it was not.

Other books that I don’t, at the moment, have a whole lot to say about:

Fantômas, by Marcel Allain and Pierre Souvestre. I worry that I just don’t like French detective stories, which sucks, because there are a lot of important ones. Fantômas had it’s moments, I guess, but it had this…tone, I guess, that was similar to all of the earlyish French detective novels I’ve tried to read and given up on. Also I knew who the criminal was far too early on. And I’m not usually that good at guessing the identity of the murderer.

After Fantômas, I picked up Queen Lucia, by E.F. Benson. I really liked David Blaize, and the Mapp and Lucia books are supposed to be Benson’s best work, but I have a hard time seeing why one would enjoy these books, unless one likes really hateful characters.

That said, I’m still reading them. I’m halfway through Miss Mapp, which is book two, and apparently Mapp and Lucia don’t meet up until book four. I’m not sure I’ll last that long. It’s not much fun to spend time with  characters who hate each other, and Miss Mapp is an even worse offender on that front than Queen Lucia is.

I suppose I will post next when I find a book I actually like.


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38. The House Without a Key

So, you can thank Earl Derr Biggers for my meditations on racism yesterday. Reading up on Charlie Chan before I started The House Without a Key, I found an incredibly wide range of opinions on whether or not the depiction of Chan was racist, from “of course it isn’t; he’s a good guy,” to “the broken English and the servility are both kind of massively offensive.” So of course I read the book with the intention of forming my own opinion. And I did. I formed two, actually. One is that any depiction of a Chinese-American as a main character and a good person in the mid-1920s is a really good thing. The other is that consistently having the point-of-view characters be shocked and skeptical that a Chinese man could be a detective is kind of upsetting — and kept interrupting the flow of the story for me. Also I have issues with the way Biggers has the central character duplicate all of Chan’s work.

That said, I’m really enjoying Biggers’ books. I like his plots. I like his atmosphere. I like his characters, even when they think thoughts along the lines of “I seem to be involved with three different women. Huh.”

The House Without a Key
is mostly about the Winterslips, a family of a type beloved by adventure novelists — the kind where most of them are perfectly normal and sedate, and every so often one of them is born with wanderlust. The father of Dan and Amos Winterslip was one of those, so Dan and Amos were born in Hawaii and have lived there all their lives. Their cousin Minerva has a touch of it, too, so she keeps prolonging her visit to her Hawaiian cousins, much to the chagrin of the Winterslips back at family headquarters in Boston. They send John Quincy Winterslip, a nephew who seems to have escaped the “gypsy strain,” to bring her back.

John Quincy is happily leading a fairly dull life. He’s genuinely interested in his job, which has something to do with bonds. He plays a lot of golf. He’s engaged to a girl called Agatha. You get the picture. Except that when he arrives in San Francisco on his way to Hawaii, he has the feeling he’s been there before. It’s less of a hint of the supernatural than a combination of déjà vu and love at first sight, as far as I can tell. And when he gets to Hawaii, he likes it there too, and quickly adjusts to the slower pace and the surroundings.

His arrival is complicated by murder of Dan Winterslip, which takes place shortly before his arrival on the island. For various reasons, John Quincy joins the police investigation of the murder, and finds himself collaborating with Charlie Chan, formerly of China, but a twenty-five year resident of Hawaii. He has a large English vocabulary and uses lots of flowery language, but he’s got little knowledge of English grammar, and he says “are” instead of “is” a lot.

Really there are three investigations going on simultaneously and occasionally intersecting: John Quincy’s, Charlie’s, and the chief of police, Hallett’s. Each of them has things they’re not telling the others, and each of them has some favored suspects — and there are a lot to choose from, because Dan Winterslip wasn’t well liked, and for good reason. The several investigators allowed Biggers to keep a lot of storylines going at once, although I was kind of disappointed by the fact that the one person I thought was going to be a major suspect was basically the one character who wasn’t investigated at all. Also, there’s John Quincy’s  three girls, to choose between, although it’s obvious pretty early on how that’s going to pan out.  Mostly, though, The Hous

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39. 6 Things You May Not Know About the Passport

By Craig Robertson


1) The passport in its modern form is a product of World War I.  During the war most countries introduced emergency passport requirements that became permanent in the 1920s under the guidance of the League of Nations. Prior to World War I in the absence of required passports and visas immigration and government officials along the U.S. border used people’s physical appearance to determine if they were entitled to enter the country. Inspectors were confident they knew what an “American” looked liked, along with their ability to “recognize” non-citizens who where banned such as prostitutes, imbeciles, and those too sick to work.

2) Middle-class and the more well-to-do resisted the implementation of passport requirements creating what was labeled the “passport nuisance” in the 1920s. With little experience of the need to prove identity through documents the passport became the site where people objected to perceived affront of a government not trusting its citizens. Identity documents were for people who could not be trusted such as criminals and the insane. They were not for people who simply wanted to travel.

3) The federal government did not claim universal birth registration until 1930; in the early 1940s the Census Bureau estimated that 40% of the population did not have a birth certificate. This example of the limited administrative reach of the federal government hindered attempts to create a rigorous application process for the passport.

4) Prior to the 14th Amendment free African Americans used passport applications to support their citizenship claims. These applications for optional passports exploited the tension between federal and state citizenship and inconsistencies in State Department passport policy.

5) The State Department frequently used the passport promote good behavior and to discourage behavior that could be considered inappropriate especially in regard to the family: in an era of optional passports the State Department encouraged the issuance of one passport for married couple or an entire household in the name of the husband; in the late 1880s the State Department refused to issue passports to Mormons traveling abroad on the grounds they were assumed to be recruiting people for polygamy; in the early 1920s the State Department fought with some success a demand that married women be able to get passports issued in their maiden names.

6) From 1928 until 1977 two women ran the Passport Division, both of who were ultimately forced out of their positions. Appointed in 1928, Ruth Shipley the first woman to head a division in the State Department became notorious, publicly represented as “Ma Shipley” the individual who read and decided on all passport applications. For opponents Shipley’s Passport Division was “government by a woman, rather than by law.” She was removed when her refusals, often done without recording reasons in files, became part of   controversy over the denial of passports to suspected communists in the early 1950s. She was replaced in 1953 by Francis Knight who quickly earned the title “the J. Edgar Hoover of the State Department” but oversaw passports for a quarter of a century before being removed.

Craig Robertson is an Assistant Professor of Communication Studies at Northeastern University. His new book, The Passport in America: The History of A Document, examines how “proof of identity” became so crucial in America. Through addressing questions of identification and surveillance, the history of the passport is revealed.

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40. WOMEN MAKE BETTER SLEUTHS THAN MEN, SAYS AGENCY HEAD

Check out this very cool post at Jess Nevins’ blog: an article in a Kansas newspaper from 1921 containing an interview with the female head of a detective agency. She scorns detective stories, but her explanations of why women make better detectives sound a lot like, say, Loveday Brooke, or Lady Molly of Scotland Yard.


4 Comments on WOMEN MAKE BETTER SLEUTHS THAN MEN, SAYS AGENCY HEAD, last added: 9/3/2010
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41. The Rustle of Silk

My mental file on Cosmo Hamilton, up until recently, read something like this: brother-in-law of C. Aubrey Smith, wrote Who Cares?, not really named Cosmo Hamilton. I’d read other things about him — that he was a playwright, that he wasn’t actually C. Aubrey Smith’s brother-in-law for very long, etc., but those were the ones that stuck. And now I have something new to add: he took himself very, very seriously, or so The Rustle of Silk leads me to conclude. Unfortunately, that’s the only thing The Rustle of Silk leads me to conclude.

So. This is what The Rustle of Silk is about: Lola Breezy is in love with a politician named Fallaray. Her life’s ambition is to be his mistress

Lola is descended from a French courtesan called Madame de Brézé, but Brézé became Breezy, and the shop in Battersea where the Breezys live has been owned by their family for several generations.

Fallaray is super serious, and kind of intense — he’s got that whole “one honest man” thing going on — and he has a very attractive profile. He also has a wife, Lady Feodorovna — Feo for short — who is as English as her name is not, and married him on the basis of the profile and his tennis skills. They live on separate sides of the same house, Fallaray being all serious and idealistic, and Lady Feo leading a gang of eccentric aristocrats and wearing a lot of peculiar clothing.

Mostly the book is about how Lola kind of stalks Fallaray, but it’s also about politics, and the aftermath of World War I, and Lady Feo’s empty, pointless life.

The first item on Lola’s stalkerish agenda is becoming Lady Feo’s lady’s maid. This is helpful in two ways: it lets her get closer to Fallaray, and hanging out with Lady Feo and her friends helps her learn to behave like a lady. Also, Feo gives her some clothes she doesn’t want, and Lola wears them out around town on her nights off, pretending to be a war widow named — of course — Madame de Brézé. Eventually she manages to invite herself to a country house with gardens adjoining Fallaray’s and they meet and begin an affair.

Lola’s aim has always been to make Fallaray’s lonely life easier, and to strengthen him for his political work, but after meeting her, he decides he wants to leave politics altogether. It’s weird, because part of him knows that he’s just infatuated with her and hopes that eventually he’ll get to know her better and fall in love with her properly, but that’s mentioned once and never addressed again, and all of a sudden he’s going to Feo and asking for a divorce so that he can marry Lola and telling her that if he dies first he’ll wait for her before “crossing the bridge” or something.

Oddly enough, no one wants Fallaray to divorce Feo. Lola and Feo and Fallaray’s friend Lytham band together to convince him that it’s a bad idea, and he should continue his political career. Lola only ever planned on being his mistress, and Feo and Lytham seem to think that’s a good idea, so I’m not sure why Lola and Fallaray end up promising to see each other again when they’re dead, but that’s what happens. And then Lola goes home to the shop and works for her parents and starts hanging out again with her first and nicest suitor, budding poet Ernest Treadwell.

It was a pretty confusing ending, but it did explain the sense of impending tragedy that runs through the entire book. A little bit anyway.

Honestly, though, the Lola/Fallaray storyline doesn&

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42. The Enchanted April

Thanks to Mystrygirl87 for pointing me in the direction of The Enchanted April, by Elizabeth von Arnim. It’s exactly the sort of book I like–or at least it should be. I started out by loving it, and finished by finding it kind of frustrating.

The Enchanted April is the story of four unhappy women who rent an Italian castle together for a month. Lottie Wilkins is shy and nervous and stifled, and knows it. Rose Arbuthnot is stifled too, but doesn’t know it–she’s been using religion as a substitute for happiness, so admitting that she’s unhappy would require admitting that religion isn’t sufficient to make her happy, and obviously that won’t do.

The two of them find the advertisement for the castle–placed by its owner, a Mr. Briggs–together, and advertise in turn for a couple of housemates. They find Mrs. Fisher, an elderly lady who apparently does nothing but reminisce about the days when she knew Ruskin and Tennyson and Carlyle; and Lady Caroline Dester, who spends most of her time being irritated that people won’t leave her alone because she’s so beautiful. Sure, Caroline, that’s a terrible problem. I mean, I get the wanting to be left alone bit. People are frequently irritating. But, on a list of irritating habits (ranked by irritatingness, if that’s a word) complaining about how being stunningly beautiful has ruined your life is going to be pretty high up on the page.

Still, Caroline was the character I ended up liking furthest into the book, maybe because I started liking her later than the others. Lottie and Rose are great at the beginning. Von Arnim gets into their heads in a way that reminded me a little of Eleanor Hallowell Abbott’s The White Linen Nurse. And it’s fun to see Lottie blossom when they first arrive in Italy. It’s just that, from then on, having blossomed is her only character trait. Rose gets a little bit more development. and it’s lovely to read about her wanting to snap at people after trying for so long to be angelic, but then she becomes pretty much a nonentity.

What really bugs me, though, isn’t so much von Arnim’s sloppy characterization as her insistence on bringing romance into a book that shouldn’t need it. Or, not romance so much as men, I guess. I have no objection to men in general, but I really thought this book was going to be about women being self-sufficient. Instead, both Lottie and Rose’s husbands show up and rekindle their relationships with their wives (Lottie’s in a friendly way, Rose’s in a romantic way), Mrs. Fisher finds herself longing for a son, and Caroline, the avowed man-hater, falls in love. It’s that last bit that bothered me the most, because there’s this sense that, because this nice young man has fallen in love with her, she has no choice but to return his feelings. Which, if you think about it, is a bit creepy.

Still, there were a lot of really great bits toward the beginning, and a few towards the end, like the friendship between Caroline and Mr. Arbuthnot, which was adorable. I liked the writing, and I liked the characters when it seemed like von Arnim knew what she was doing with them. It just started out feeling kind of organic, and, in a mild way, feminist, and then a bunch of men were shoehorned in. It felt contrived and it felt unnecessary, and I wouldn’t be so annoyed about it if I didn’t like the book so much to start with.


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43. Rosemary

I’m slowly making my way through The Leavenworth Case again (there are things I like better this time around, but there are also things I hate a lot more) and yesterday afternoon I decided I needed a break, so I went looking on Project Gutenberg for a book with a girl’s name in the title, as that seemed like a good way to find a light, fluffy romance.

I didn’t find what I was looking for, exactly. Rosemary, by Josephine Lawrence, (best known, I think, as a Stratemeyer Syndicate author) definitely has a girl’s name in the title, but it didn’t seem like the kind of book I was looking for. It did, however, seem like a book I wanted to read, and I didn’t want to lose track of it, so I abandoned my fluffy romance plans.

Rosemary is the story of a year in the Willis household, a year in which Mrs. Willis spends at a sanatorium, recovering from a dangerous illness. She leaves at home three young daughters – Rosemary is twelve, Sarah nine, and Shirley six – and a grown-up son, Dr. Hugh, who has just returned home after a number of years at school and a couple more traveling.

It’s a rambling sort of book, with no real plot, although the continuity is better than you usually see in something this episodic. Aside from Mrs. Willis’ absence, the uniting theme is the girls’ possession of the “Willis will,” which sometimes shows up as strength of character and sometimes as stubbornness. In Rosemary, it’s mostly strength of character. As well as being the responsible oldest sister, she’s beautiful, brave, and the kind of girls’-book paragon that you can’t really bring yourself to hate: good without ever being sanctimonious about it, or finding it too easy.

Sarah is the one who’s mostly just stubborn. She’s really into animals of all kinds, and likes nursing sick ones. She gets into all kinds of scrapes because of it: letting stray dogs sleep in her bedroom, bringing snakes to school, emptying the neighbor’s can of worms so he can’t go fishing, etc. She’s also a little bit of a coward, and selfish, too, which is interesting: those are qualities you mostly don’t get in girls’ books except in the snobby rival type. So Sarah ends up being the most rounded character in the book, but not a particularly likeable one.

In one section, she and Shirley are playing with their Aunt Trudy’s rings, and lose one. Sarah is scared of what Hugh will say, and makes Rosemary promise not to tell him, while Rosemary gets all worked up and decides that it’s her responsibility to replace the ring. She starts babysitting for money and gets in trouble for it, and Sarah keeps refusing to let her tell anyone what’s going on, essentially letting Rosemary take the fall for her. It’s not very nice.

On the other hand, Sarah does have a sense of justice, which is more than I can say for Rosemary’s sometime friend Nina Edmonds. Nina is far more of a selfish coward than Sarah. One of my favorite bits of the book was the bit when Nina talks Rosemary into buying high heeled shoes. The first time she wears them, Rosemary gets a heel caught in a train track (shades of Elsie Dinsmore) and Nina runs off and leaves her there facing an oncoming train. The incident ends their friendship. Or, wait, there’s a better bit: everyone’s at a picnic. Some of the girls go wading, and Fannie Mears, Rosemary’s jealous rival, cuts her foot. She’s bleeding badly and Rosemary sends someone for one of the boys to hold Fannie still so Rosemary can bandage the cut. Nina’s like, “wait, you can’t do that; the boys will see our bare feet and ankles!”  and Rosemary’s like – no, wait, I’ll give you the full quote:

“I suppose we should let Fannie bleed to death, then?” suggested Rosemary, her great eyes snapping fire. “Fannie won’t hold still herself and not one of you has the nerve to ho

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44. Christmas Stories: The Truce of God


So, it should come as no surprise that I think Mary Roberts Rinehart is awesome. And part of the reason for that is that she’s always at least a little bit surprising. I had no idea what to expect from The Truce of God, her Christmas story, and I’m not altogether sure what I think of it now, but I’m definitely impressed.

First of all, the Truce of God is a pretty cool thing to write about. During the eleventh century, the European nobility  were referred to as “those who fight” (as opposed to “those who work” and “those who pray”), because basically they spent most of their time fighting private wars against their neighbors (or their overlords’ neighbors). The church dealt with this in a few different ways. One was the Crusades. Another was the Truce of God. Basically, the Church said, “Hey, no one is allowed to fight on weekends anymore. Or Thursdays. Or Lent, etc.”  The Catholic Encyclopedia has a little more detail, if you’re interested (in general, it’s a good basic resource for medieval religious history).

Rinehart’s story is set in an 11th century town ruled by a guy named Charles. Charles is, of course, fighting a private war with a neighbor — one who also happens to be his cousin. Philip comes after Charles in the succession, which is the primary reason Charles hates Philip so much.

Actually, Charles is kind of obsessed. He’s gone so far as to kick his wife out of the castle because she hasn’t provided him with a son. She’s taken refuge with Philip, which makes Charles furious, and left their daughter behind, which sort of seems to make the whole thing worse. The daughter, Clotilde, misses her mother but also sort of hero-worships her father.

Anyway, it’s Christmas, and Charles isn’t allowed to attack Philip’s castle or he’ll be excommunicated, so he spends his excess energy lusting after Joan, a beautiful girl from the town, who is already involved with Guillem, one of Charles’ guards. Both with their relationship  and Charles’ estrangement from his wife, there’s something very modern about the romance in The Truce of God. These are definitely 1920s people in medieval clothing, but in a good way. I mean, modern sensibilities make for a better middle ages than lots of stilted and self-consciously medieval language, right? Whatever the reason, it sort of works.

Anyway, all the characters get their problems sorted out, pretty much, although it’s unclear at the end whether Philip is or isn’t kind of an asshole. I sort of wish Rinehart had done a little more with the Truce of God, though. I mean, she does use to to good effect — it sort of serves to make Christmas more Christmassy — but she doesn’t effectively contrast the truce with the regular state of affairs, so it doesn’t seem as significant as it might otherwise.

Also, there are illustrations, which are nice, if self-consciously medieval — you know what I mean: everyone looks like they’ve escaped from a copy of Howard Pyle’s Robin Hood.

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45. How to Analyze People on Sight


For everyone who wishes to judge people by their appearance, here is How to Analyze People on Sight, by Elsie Lincoln Benedict and Ralph Paine Benedict.

The Benedicts divide humanity into five types, all of which are full of the most deliciously blatant stereotypes you have ever seen. Fat people enjoy life! “Cerebral” types have large heads! Muscular people like to work, but don’t like to think too hard. Also, they have square jaws. People with a large lung capacity should marry other people with large lungs.

Can you find your type? Tell me how ridiculously invalid the descriptions are!

3 Comments on How to Analyze People on Sight, last added: 12/14/2009
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46. Her Kingdom

Objectively, I’m pretty sure that Her Kingdom, by Amy Le Feuvre, is a terrible book.But it’s also old and fat and printed on thick, soft paper, and really nice to curl up on the couch with when the weather is beginning to get cool. Anstice Barrett’s father has just, leaving her almost penniless. She goes to [...]

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47. Happy House

I read Jane Abbott’s Happy House for the first time in May. It’s different from the other Abbott books I’ve read in that it’s aimed at a slightly older audience, and also in that…well, it seems a bit more formulaic. But I like it a lot. The main character is a girl who has just graduated [...]

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48. I cannot express how much I hate Philo Vance right now.

I don’t know why I keep putting myself through this. I loathe Philo Vance. I mean, S.S. Van Dine is hilarious in his insistence on always using the longest word available and out-footnoting everyone on the face of the earth, but even run-on sentences about “the lepidoptera of our café life” cannot make up for [...]

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49. Stammering, Its Cause and Cure

I kind of want to quote all of the prefatory material from Stammering, Its Cause and Cure, because it just gets better and better. I mean, the title is pretty great, for starters. Then the author, Benjamin Nathaniel Bogue, is described as “A Chronic Stammerer for Almost Twenty Years; Originator of the Bogue Unit Method [...]

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50. Books I have neglected to post about since finishing The Girl From Hollywood

I keep wanting to do a post about Edgar Rice Burroughs’ book The Girl from Hollywood, and how an absolutely appalling series of coincidences gets three different women involved with an evil movie director named, if I recall correctly, Wilson Crumb. One gets addicted to cocaine and becomes a drug dealer (although he cannot get her [...]

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