A week or two ago, I shared a list of my favorite classic art instruction books from Dover Publishing.
In the comments, I invited you to suggest the classic art instruction books (more than 50 years old) that you thought was particularly helpful.
Here's the list you suggested below. The links take you to Amazon pages where you can read more about each title.
On the left is a poll. Please vote for your favorite books. You can vote for more than one.
An Atlas of Animal Anatomy for Artists by W. Ellenberger et al.
Animation by Preston Blair
Atlas of Human Anatomy for the Artist by Peck
Bridgman’s Life Drawing by George Bridgman
Composition of Outdoor Painting by Edgar Payne
Constructive Anatomy by George Bridgman
24 Comments on Classic Art Instruction: The Crowd-sourced List, last added: 7/17/2012
Wouldn't you be nervous if you were riding on the train, minding your own business, and some guy in a Mobil shirt kept staring at you and scrawling something in his book? I think I made this guy a little uneasy. But he was cool. He sat there with the light streaming in through the window. I drew in a rough outline and then used the watercolor set to establish the big shapes. He put on his sunglasses. I used my water-soluble colored pencils to draw his tattoos. I broke the ice when I showed him the sketch. He loved it. Then he showed the amazing tattoos on his arms, which honor his mom and dad. I showed him some of my farm sketches. It turns out that he is a farmer. I asked him what kinds of animals he's got. "You name 'em, I've got 'em." By the end of the train ride, he gave me his card, and invited me to come over and sketch his peacocks and emus.
Here's a sketch I did last night at a concert of the Bard College Orchestra. I was sitting about four rows back. Since some of you have asked about materials, here's the lowdown: I was using a black watercolor pencil and three waterbrushes. One was filled with Higgins Eternal ink, another had plain water, and a third contained blue-black fountain pen ink. The sketchbook was a Moleskine watercolor notebook. Previous concert sketches on GJ: Horn PlayerMirko ListeningClub Passim GigConcert SketchingShapewelding Sketching The Cello and the Pencil
Along the shores of the Hudson River, the railroad line isolates muddy coves. That's where the bog people live.
At high tide they look like the roots of trees washed down by floods. But as the tide goes down and the sun goes down you can see their glistening eyes watching you.
Plein-air painters working unaware along the shore sometimes feel a tendril wrap around their ankles. So when I sketched this guy, I kept my escape route always in view.
I find this combination of drawings immensely moving and inspiring.
Adolph von Menzel drew his brother Richard in 1848. One of his hands lies flat on a table, the other is closed, with his face resting against it. He has just combed his hair. His eyes are far away in thought. He is patient with his brother's request to hold still for a little while. Richard would have been accustomed to his brother drawing all the time.
Here is Richard again in 1860. He sits sideways on a chair, facing away, with his neck tie sticking out on one side and his hair on the other. He has grown a big mustache and the hair on top is thinner. His cheek seems a bit hollow.
The third drawing shows Richard on his deathbed in 1865, just five years later. His hair is mostly gone now, his features are sharper, and there is a heavy growth of beard. His eyes are closed and sunken in death. The lines describing the white fringe of cloth move like a seismograph.
Adolph lived for another forty years after Richard's death. He made these drawings only for himself -- no one saw his portfolios of thousands of drawings until after his own passing.
Sometimes in a crowded restaurant or movie theater, I like to defocus my brain and try to listen to all the conversations going on around me at once.
Usually I can't distinguish more than phrases, snapshots. In this case, I sketched one group at one table, but the snippets of dialogue came from other people all around me. Jotting down actual dialogue is good practice for writers, and it's a good way to get a sense of the zeitgeist.
I remember when I used to comb through new and used art bookstores looking for anything I could find on 19th century painters or Golden Age illustrators.
Here's a sketch from about 1985 of my wife Jeanette reading to me from a book on John William Waterhouse. Before computers and the internet, finding a good art book was like uncovering a vein of gold. In those days, you couldn't find much on Bouguereau, Meissonier, Gerome, or Waterhouse. Sargent was just beginning to come into the light. It seemed worth spending $50 for a book, even if it had only two or three good color reproductions. I would stick yellow tags on the best pages, with the name of the artist written in small letters so I could find them again. The casual availability of images now is both a blessing and a curse. It makes me treasure each image a little less, perhaps because I haven't spent so much effort on the hunt. Still, I'm grateful to be able to find so many digital images in cyberspace. But I have faith that there's much more to be discovered. The internet may be a million miles wide, but it's only an inch deep when it comes to some artists who have yet to arrive from obscurity.
If you're stuck in an airport for a while, and you have a sketchbook with you, a great place to sit is near the security screening area. People get into all sorts of interesting poses as they're putting themselves back together. Traveler's Tip: In Chicago O'Hare airport, you can sit at the entrance to the E/F gates of Terminal 2. There's a Starbucks perfectly positioned with cafe tables that have a good view in that direction.
Even if you let a sleeping dog lie, you’re lucky if you get 15 minutes on one pose before it shifts to another.
That makes Heinrich von Zugel’s pencil study is especially impressive. Note the planar breakdown of form in the shoulder, which almost looks like a cube. His form analysis is based on a deep knowledge of anatomy, as he was a professor of animal painting at the academy in Munich. ------ Teachers: You might still be able to sign up for the educator's workshop that I'll be giving this Saturday at the Woodson Art Museum in Wausau, Wisconsin from 10-11:30 AM. The event is part of the Dinotopia exhibition, which will be going on through April 7.
Yesterday, Bryan asked if I approach people to sit for an on-location sketch, and if I show them my sketchbook. Here's a recent example of one where I didn't ask, they didn't notice, and I never showed them. They were pretty far away across the restaurant. He was bent over his cellphone and she was talking to him, waving her wrist around in big circles as she made her points. Once in a while he would grunt a syllable in response, but he never looked up from the phone until his scrambled eggs arrived. What I was thinking about as I was drawing was not just the contrast of poses and shapes and colors. I was also interested in trying to convey the relationship between the people, as it appeared to me from their body language. ------ Previously: Caught LookingDead Air Syndrome
The blog "Information Saturation" has published reviews of Color and Light, Imaginative Realism, and The Artist's Guide to Sketching."Color and Light is not a “how to” per se, but rather more of a reference book including a basic history of the usage of the title subjects, modern application, and differing approaches for each. Although the principles Gurney details may be applied to any medium, there is a chapter solely about pigments as found primarily in (oil) paints, which also touches on other tactile mediums such as markers, pastels, etc.... "I like the fact that he is anything but absolute in his discussion of different aspects of color and light; that is, he will discuss different opinions of each and leave the reader to figure out his or her particular stance on the matter. I also like that he consistently describes the scientific explanation for everything he mentions, from the chemical composition of pigments to the angles of reflection and refraction of light in various situations."Full review of Color and Light.Order Color & Light signed on JamesGurney.com or from Amazon. ---------- "Imaginative Realism is a wonderful tool for any artist seeking a scientific method by which to go about the creative process. This is a great book for getting your imagination going, and also for breaking a painter out of the studio and into hands-on research and reenactment. I believe that for me personally, I loved this book because it provided a new perspective for me, and also put concepts I’d already been practicing into words....
"The main idea of this book is as follows: in order to paint the fantastic, you must first start with the mundane. Use real-life references
The Bennett School for Girls is a hulking ruin at the outskirts of Millbrook, New York. It flourished for a time, but eventually went bankrupt and was abandoned in 1978.
Over the last 40 years it has gradually become swallowed up by vines. Sections of the roof and outer balconies have fallen from rot. Inside, the floor has collapsed in places, making exploring it rather treacherous. It was scheduled to be torn down last fall, but Millbrook is having a hard time figuring out how to come up with the money for demolition. ------- Photo essay at Opacity.comPhoto of interior by Milfodd on FlickriverBennett College on Wikipedia
Whenever I hang out with fellow painters, I want the moment to last forever. I want to put something on paper as a record of that meeting.
So a few days ago, when I sat down with Armand Cabrera and Garin Baker at a Chinese restaurant, I did these quick watercolor pencil portraits while we waited for our meals. Of course, they were talking and moving around, not holding still, and I was trying to add something to the conversation. So my concentration was chopped up finer than the Kung Po chicken. But I love drawing under those conditions. Here's how they really look. They've known me for a long time, so they tolerate my fiendish habit. They put up with being sketched. Garin threatened to get me back next time. LINKS Armand Cabrera websiteArmand's blog "Art and Influence" (with a report on the weekend)Garin Gaker websitePreviously on GJ: Plein-air Painting with Armand Cabrera Color workshop at Garin's Studio
Last week I visited a design firm called FRCH Design Worldwide, located in Cincinnati, Ohio.
This company of nearly 200 people takes up several floors of a gorgeous old brick building in downtown Cincinnati. The designers work in the realms of architecture, interior design, and graphic design to create total environments in the retail, restaurant, hotel, and theme park arenas. By coordinating all their creative expertise, they’ve designed retail stores for the Disney theme parks, or restaurants for American Girl.
I arrived about an hour early for my lecture presentation. There was a nice café across the street, so I thought I’d do a sketch of the old red building that houses the company.
Instead of just doing a straight architectural portrait, I wanted to come up with a clever idea for a fantastical sketch. But my mind went blank, as if some monster robbed all the good ideas out of my head.
Then I thought: What if there actually was an Idea Monster that stole good ideas? It would sit blocking the road, and kidnap all the fresh, original ideas that came rolling along. It would let through only the stale, tired old clichés.
Luckily there’s a way to get rid of the idea monster. If you leave a row of Skittles candies on the sidewalk, that lures away the monster away, so he’ll go bother someone else.
Well, it just so happens that in the lobby of FRCH, they have a candy machine with free Skittles. So maybe that’s the secret to all the innovative ideas at FRCH!
By the way, here’s how the sketch looked at an early stage, with just loose watercolor washes, before the linework.
Main website for FRCH Read more about my visit to FRCH on their blog “Creative Fuel.”
Jeffrey Lang, one of the great horn players of our time, did a dazzling rendition of the Mozart Horn Concerto last week at the Bard Performing Art Center in New York.
I knew I only had about 15 minutes to sketch his performance (it's a short piece), so I dove in with water-soluble colored pencils and brush pens, which I held discreetly in my left hand. I had all the stuff ready to go when the piece started so that I didn't have to dig around and break anyone's concentration.
Ben Thompson is one of the senior artists at Blizzard Entertainment, the game publisher that created World of Warcraft, Starcraft, and Diablo.
When I visited the company in southern California last week to give my composition lecture, Ben agreed to model for a twenty minute portrait demo.
He has posed several times before as an instructor at Cal State Long Beach, but he said it was the first time he got to watch a portrait of himself as it was being made.
Ben’s face has dynamic planes and a dramatic quality, like a stunt pilot, which makes him fun to draw. I was conscious of keeping the modeling of the values segregated into two groups: very light tones on the illuminated side of the face, and dark, rich tones in the jacket, hair, and background. I downplayed the random cast shadows from the glasses.
Blizzard Entertainment recently announced the new book of Diablo III: Book of Cain , with newly commissioned artwork by Jean Baptiste Monge, Iain McCaig, Brom, Alan Lee, John Howe, Petar Meseldžija, and me.
Here's a cinematic trailer for Diablo III. I enjoyed immersing myself into the unique form vocabulary of the Blizzard universe. I did several pencil drawings for the book, though we'll have to wait until the volume is out in November until I can share them.
Previously on GurneyJourney: A Visit to Blizzard Entertainment (2010) Ten Tips for Drawing Glasses
After yesterday's post, Tom Hart asked:
"When you're doing a quick painting of architecture, how likely are you to carefully draw with respect to perspective (checking horizon line, etc.) as opposed to free-wheeling it? I get the impression that for your longer plein aire sessions that include buildings you do a quite detailed drawing of the architecture. Is that right, and if so, how much by contrast do you wing it on these quicker sketches?"
So Tom, here's your answer. I do try to get the eye level, perspective, and big lines right before winging it later. If I rush ahead with color and washes before working that out, I regret it later. The top image shows the picture partway finished, at the point of blocking in the main tones in watercolor with a brush. You can see the underdrawing just establishes the main lines, not the clapboards and smaller window details. I added those smaller details with water-soluble colored pencils after the big tones were laid down.
Yesterday, in honor of the Ninth Annual Worldwide Paint Out, I stopped to paint a snapshot of Kingston, New York.
I was struck by two old houses, both of the same design. One was covered over with white asphalt shingles and the other still kept its wood details, though the paint was peeling.
The houses stood side by side on Highland Avenue, one of the steepest streets in Kingston. A guy walking his Boston terrier stopped to tell us what it is like to live here.
“In the winter, when this street is covered with ice,” he said, “it doesn’t matter if you’re trying to go up or down. And it doesn’t matter if you’ve got a big four wheel drive SUV. Either way you end up at the bottom. There’s nothing you can do.”
He pointed to a spot in the weeds at my feet, where his dog was snuffling, tugging at her leash. “My truck ended up right there one time,” he said. “It slid all the way down out of control.”
Painting spontaneous portraits of strangers on location leads to unforgettable encounters.
(Direct link to video) The new Fall 2011 issue of Watercolor magazine (published by American Artist) contains an article that I just wrote on the topic of “Portable Portraits.”
It goes into detail about the materials, methods, and mindset that you might want to try for sketching people on location. ------ LINKS American Artist Daily What's in My Bag? (BoingBoing) Direct Link to this video on YouTube Previously on GurneyJourney: The Buses of Malta Maltese Bus Driver Mr. Moha of Ait Benhaddou Watercolor Portrait, Tangier
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Moleskine notebook are the best ! Good job James !
A.C.
Holy Moly! Honoré Daumier had better look to his laurels!
Matthew
o much life in this sketch; the lift to the eyebrow, the downward curve at the corner of the mouth. It embodies attentiveness. It would be great if he was busy using a draw program to sketch you on his iPad but you were so busy sketching you didn't notice...
Incidentally, I recently had a Niji waterbrush leak while holding a walnut ink. Made me wonder if the ink had some slippery molecule viscosity.
That should be "So much life..."
I love when you sketch humans in the wild. I wish I could come to the PSOA convention so I could hear you speak on that subject. Will it be videotaped and available for viewing for those of us who can't make it there?
What a great thought Connie had! With all your speaking engagements, it would be great if some could be captured and available for download!
Hi, Connie and Tom,
We probably won't record or distribute the PSOA lecture, but I've been working on a bunch of videos of sketching in the field that show the techniques and tell the stories.
Meanwhile, here's a teaser video called "Portable Portraits": http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3NsgtwgzuY