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Viewing: Blog Posts Tagged with: Maya, Most Recent at Top [Help]
Results 1 - 16 of 16
1. Tips & Tricks for Creating Fantastic Beasts From the Artists of ‘Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them’

Behind the scenes of the film's biggest beasts.

The post Tips & Tricks for Creating Fantastic Beasts From the Artists of ‘Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them’ appeared first on Cartoon Brew.

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2. 46 Artists From 16 Countries Made ‘Duel’ Using Artella’s Online Platform [Exclusive]

Virtual animation studio platform Artella reveals details about its recent shot, 'Duel,' debuting exclusively on Cartoon Brew.

The post 46 Artists From 16 Countries Made ‘Duel’ Using Artella’s Online Platform [Exclusive] appeared first on Cartoon Brew.

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3. ‘After the End’ by Sam Southward — Exclusive Premiere

The only thing worse than being the last man on Earth is being the second-to-last man on Earth.

The post ‘After the End’ by Sam Southward — Exclusive Premiere appeared first on Cartoon Brew.

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4. Maya Will Become Subscription-Only Software in 2016

Autodesk, the developer of Maya computer graphics software, offered new details yesterday about its transition to a subscription-only software model.

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5. This Maya Tutorial Begins Normally But Just Keep Watching

All is not what it seems in this Maya walk cycle tutorial by Nathan Hibberd.

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6. Sony Releases Free Zombie Character Rig from ‘Hotel Transylvania’

In a nice bit of Halloween-themed marketing savvy, Sony has released a free character rig of a zombie bellhop from "Hotel Transylvania."

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7. “The Lindy Cubes” by Josep Bernaus

Barcelona-based Josep Bernaus gets a lot of mileage out of basic cube forms in his short The Lindy Cubes. The expressive movement was created in Maya with deformers. The tune is Slim Gaillard’s “Communication.”

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8. David OReilly Is Giving Away His “External World” Character Rigs

In what may be a first for a major award-winning animated short, filmmaker David OReilly has released all of the character rigs from his short The External World. OReilly follows in the footsteps of filmmakers like Blender Open Projects and Nina Paley who have also released animation production assets for the educational benefit of the community. Says OReilly:

You can use and modify them in any way you like as long as it’s for a non-commercial purpose. Showreels, short films, indie games, all that stuff is cool – just give credit. If it’s web based – include a link to my site. I’m releasing these without a how-to (or support of any kind) but it should be very straight forward. They are extremely low-weight and easy to animate with, all are compatible with versions of Maya after 2010.

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9. A French Skin Flick That Gets Up Close (NSFW)

It’s almost a guarantee that when you see a student film from the French animation school Supinfocom, it’s going to look beautiful. But few of the school’s films push narrative boundaries or challenge the viewer like J’aurai ta peau (I’ll Have Your Hide). The provocative CG short is based on interviews with people talking about skin and their relationship with their bodies.

Nothing could be more familiar to the average person than one’s own skin, but the extreme close-ups in J’aurai ta peau transform human skin into an exotic, foreign landscape. The atypical marriage of photoreal rendering and abstraction is startling, beautiful and discomforting all at once. Suddenly, we see the commonplace in a new light, and perhaps feel an urge to examine our own skin more closely.

The daring quartet responsible for the short is comprised of Victoria Jardine, Vivien Ebran, Alexis Koch and Nicolas Trotignon. Credit also belongs to Benoit Duvette for sound design that adds a lot. Toolset was Maya, Photoshop, Nuke and Avid.


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10. Interview With Maya Ganesan

Not long ago we had the pleasure of featuring poet, Maya Ganesan here and she was also gracious enough to provide a copy of her debut collection, Apologies to An Apple for our Summer Madness Giveaway. Tonight, I'm pleased to share an interview with this impressive artist.

Susan:
I read that your parents hired a writing coach for you when you decided you were serious about your poetry. Tell me about your coach and what you’ve learned from her.

Maya: Her name is Katherine Grace Bond, and without her I couldn't have even come close to publishing Apologies to an Apple. She introduced me to so many new poets I'd never heard of before, helped me through the process of getting published and requesting blurbs, and showed me how to revise and fine-tune my work. I'm so grateful for her help and glad that she was there to lead the way into a place I'd never been.


What came first: the overall theme of the collection you wanted to put together or selecting your best work?

Selecting my best work came first, definitely. The whole concept of a theme half-formed while I was picking and choosing what I thought were my best poems--I think I started rejecting more serious pieces because I wanted more of a lighter, whimsical feel to the collection. I actually reworked one of the pieces, which was about death, to make the poem less depressing.

Once we'd decided that we wanted three separate sections, I split the selected poems into the three smaller themes I'd seen emerge. One group of poems had more of a nature theme to it, another group involved some interaction between nature and people, and the third group was focused on people.

What were your expectations for Apologies, your vision? Did you achieve what you set out to accomplish?

I can't say that I achieved my expectations because I honestly didn't know what to expect. I'm just extremely thankful for all the support. So many reviews, recommendations, mentions, interviews...thank you to everyone who's been encouraging and spreading the word about Apologies to an Apple. It really means a lot to me, and the fact that I've only received positive reviews so far and that everyone who's read it has loved it is just so incredible. I don't know what kind of response I was hoping to receive, but I'm thrilled with the response I'm getting. It's been amazing.

What was the most rewarding part of putting your collection together? What was the most challenging aspect of putting your manuscript together?

The most rewarding part of putting

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11. The Ancient Maya studies for children


the-maya-book-cover.jpg This book is an awesome supplement to any studies for children on the ancient Maya. Written by Arlette Braman and published in 2003 by Wiley Publishers.

It is filled with crafts and games, way too many to do them all but my daughter chose the ones she was most interested in. Most importantly, we read the information given in relation to all of the activities.  Don’t skip all of the interesting Maya facts Braman inserts between the activities. I highly recommend this book if your child is studying the ancient Maya.

My ten-year-old built the Maya board game and we played it frequently for weeks. We used air-drying clay that was 10$ for a big box of it at Michaels and a piece of foam board, since we couldn’t find oak tag as the book says to use. She painted her clay pieces with standard craft paint and designed them to look like the kinds of animals and shapes she thought the Maya used.

maya-game.jpg maya-game-pieces.jpg

playingmaya-game.jpg Another suggestion is to use bigger pasta pieces for the “dice”. We used elbow macaroni and they were hard to keep track of at times.

She also built a headdress. She went on the Internet and researched the kind of bird likely to be known to the Maya and designed her headdress from the picture she printed. We used quick-drying plaster-coated fabric that we cut into strips. Much less messy and quicker than paper-mache. It was $10 for a roll at Michael’s but we got two crafts out of it. Then she painted it and glued on feathers.

maya-warrior-headdress.jpg

Learning how Maya did Math was fascinating and Braman teaches how to calculate Maya Math symbols. We also learned about their use of Glyphs (they had no alphabet). We went to www.famsi.org and figured out her name in Maya glyphs and then with the clay, carved the glyph. Now she can do a rubbing with it.  Her glyph is on the right.maya-glyph-rubbing.jpg She also crafted a couple of pieces about the sacrifice of humans by the Maya since it horrified and fascinated her at the same time. These are on the left.

Finally, we went to www.michielb.nl/maya/calendar.html and she figured out her birthday in glyphs. Then she crafted an amulet out of clay.

maya-glyph.jpg maya-glyph-2.jpg

When it dries, she is thinking of painting it gold and she will put a leather cord through the holes to wear around the neck.

We read one other book about the Maya : Kids During the Time of the Maya by Caroline Levchuck.

Have fun studying the ancient Maya!!

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12. Self Portrait


I've been wanting to post on Monday Artday for a while now. Discovered today that I could put up my artwork as well. Here's a Pen & Ink that i made recently that i'm sort of happy with. Hope to be back soon with more.

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13. Guest Column: Chon Noriega reviews Apocalypto

by Chon A. Noriega

In late November, I had a chance to see the first advance screening of the completed version for Mel Gibson's Apocalypto , which will be released this month. The film is being promoted as the first Hollywood film in an indigenous language, set in the pre-Colombian era, and shot on location using local talent both in front of and behind the camera. Likewise, the marketing of the film reflects a strategic alliance between Latino business and Latinos in the entertainment industry. We would appear to have the makings of a "perfect storm" with the convergence of a Hollywood "A" list actor-director's production with Latino demographics, income generation (for Latino business), employment opportunity (for Latino actors and behind-the-camera positions), and media representation (of the Latino population). So, how do we reconcile Gibson's apparent altruism toward Latinos with his recent drunken tirade against women and Jews? Is the latter just an aberration that now undermines the former? Or is there a larger logic, or dare we say Conspiracy Theory (to reference a Gibson film), at work? I turned to Apocalypto for an answer.

The film appears to be set 500 years before the Conquest, and yet it ends with a shot of ships setting anchor. It depicts the Mayans, and yet shows them engaging in ritual sacrifice—which was the Aztecs. So in terms of historical detail, the film—co-authored by Gibson—has enough faults to negate it as an accurate depiction of the Mayans. Instead, it must be seen as doing something else: offering an allegory about the evil of any societal organization beyond the familial and (small) tribal. It is the big city—with its slave trade, free markets, government, and organized religion—that results in the downfall of the Mayan civilization (and the small tribes it enslaves). When the Spaniards arrive, it is clear that things will only get worse. Whatever the film may say about Mayans, or Latinos, it clearly makes a general statement against modernity. In other words, the film argues against the very type of higher-level organization that Latino groups are undertaking to market the film! Therein lies the paradox of Gibson's appeal: his message has been that of the loner who suffers great pain, yet triumphs, even in death and even as the entire world is going to Hell. But that appeal depends upon and is a commodity within a global news and entertainment industry—which is to say, modernity.

In the end, Apocalypto is the Chantico of Hollywood cinema. You may remember Chantico as that short-lived Aztec chocolate drink from Starbucks, the one whose marketing I found problematic on several fronts, and yet whose taste was sublime…. Well, Gibson knows and excels at the most fundamental thing about cinema, the moving image, such that Apocalypto could easily have been a silent film, and not just a subtitled one. Beautifully shot and edited, the film visually conveys physical movement and broad characters and emotions within a simple chase narrative. The performances, like Gibson's own roles, are more pantomime than "realistic" or dialogue-driven. I could not help but be impressed that, as I picked apart the holes in the story and its message, the film-as-film captivated me. Alas, as with Chantico, consumers may want more….

Chon Noriega, Director and Professor

Reprinted by permission from UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center
December, 2006 Newsletter

CHON A. NORIEGA is Professor in the UCLA Department of Film, Television, and Digital Media. He is author of Shot in America: Television, the State, and the Rise of Chicano Cinema (Minnesota, 2000) and editor of nine books dealing with Latino media, performance and visual art. Since 1996, he has been editor of Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies, the flagship journal for the field since its founding in 1970. In July 2002, he became Director of the UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center.

La Bloga Blogmeister note: La Bloguera and Los Blogueros appreciate reader Dr. Concepción Valadez' efforts to bring Chon's critique to our pages. La mandamos un abrazisimo for her thoughtfulness.

La Bloga welcomes guest columnists. When you have a thought, an inkling, or a full-fledged piece you'd like to share, send it along.

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14. A Chicano's time in Yucatán - part three

(continued from Jan. 4th's post)
On our way to a coastal village near the port of Progreso we pass lagunas of flamingos; signs read "Vívoras Venenosas", but our host and guide Tony assures us we're safe if we don't go looking for the slithery things. He introduces us to local fishermen whose primary source of income, the pulpo-catching season, has just ended. Ordinarily, they can subsist off the ocean, but don't prosper off-season.

Tony is assisting 15 families with an ecotourism project, to supplement their income without degrading the ecosystem. The men ferry us out in lanchas to remote beaches, where they tell us los cocodrilos won't bother us if we don't bother them. In a kayak my wife and I make our way past sandbars up to handmade fences that protect a bird refuge, from us. Most have migrated, but the pristineness of the place will one day make it a vacation destination.

The fishermen tell us the names of the fish, birds, other wildlife, in English, even. Despite their commercial means of income, their world is filled with cocodrilos y pulpos, the natural. I envy them, though I try to keep from noble-savaging their existence. When I see the new four-wheel black, American truck one of them purchased with his season's profits, any thought of noble savage disappears. Our influence of keeping up with the Joneses will ruin the place--which is why I won't reveal its location.

To head back to the village, I decide to change lanchas, though I don't know why. As the other boat begins disappearing on the horizon, I'm sure I took the wrong one. Until the dolphins show up. Unscheduled, unannounced and randomly leaping for only seconds. So, Ek Chuah, the Maya god of travelers, must have whispered in my ear. These descendants of ancient dolphins who once shadowed Maya pescadores stay with us long enough to determine our intentions harmless, I assume. The seawater stings our eyes, the wind threatens to take our hats, the small lancha teeters threateningly as it bounces hard over larger incoming waves, but however much I cringe at capsizing in dark waters, at least los delfines blessed our stopover in this bit of undeveloped world.

Profe's fishermen connection gets a restaurant opened just for us, no matter it's off-season. We're served pescado frito caught that morning, snails I've never eaten, and more ceviche than we can gorge, chased with rounds of Mexican beer. I could stay here forever.

The restaurant owners' young kids, Evelyn and Jasmine, run around with a large bundle wrapped in a blanket. I tease them until they unveil a huge, blonde, Anglo-skinned doll. Even unto the toys of poor, Yucateco children...

We return to Progreso for a service learning project, volunteering in the Comedor Comunitaria, a "soup kitchen" serving a meal a day to the needy, sometimes over a 100; today it's spaghetti and meat sauce. We have a great time preparing, cooking, and packaging. While we wait for the clientele, I ask the older women volunteers if I can photograph them, assuring them I have a setting that'll take twenty years off them. One of my targets responds I need a setting that takes 20 pounds, or more, off. I had them laughing before, but now we're all howling. This is not a vacation, it's life.

Another student and I get the task of giving out tickets at the door. It's embarrassing handing them to people who say gracias, as if I'd paid for the food. I replace de nada with éntrale, por favor, which sounds better, feels right.

A frisky, diminutive old woman in a homemade camouflage-material dress, bejeweled and made-up like she's headed to Sunday mass, is one of the last to leave. She puts us both in stitchs as she proceeds to hit on me like she's 50 years younger and I'm a lot less married, so I pretend the female student with me is my wife. This doesn't phase the viejita, who retorts she's only looking to borrow, not keep, me. Our profe shows up, his twice-her-size distracting her long enough to spare me the thrill of a Maya anciana romance. In certain ways, this can be dangerous country.

We spend an afternoon with residents of a Casa de Ancianos, a Church-run retirement home. Thankfully, we don't play bingo, but we do bring Santa Claus, Profe, all done up in sweaty costume, even though los Reyes Magos don't bring gifts until Jan. 6. Back home he might have been called Scrooge for handing out candies and bars of soap, but here, Santa's warmly received and applauded.

I chat with Ramos, a not-yet-ancient resident, who takes me out back, away from the crowd. He still does carpentry, earning money for personal items, and proudly shows me hurricane shutters he constructed. He's in charge of the housedog, and we trade stories about pets. When I gotta pee, he leads me to a nearby unit where a guy's snoozing in a hammock. On our return we run into one of the nuns who run the home. She gives me a forced smile. I think both guys are in trouble; one for not attending the activities, Ramos for letting me use a non-visitor bathroom. The nun needs him for some task, and I don't see him again.

I stay with the others, not wanting to get anyone else in trouble. A woman volunteer and her daughter tell me they take English classes to improve their chances of employment. We have fun practicing counting to 20, and they're not embarrassed by how badly they do, maybe because they must learn it to survive. The tentacles of tourism reach almost everyone.

Later I realize how the ancianos' response to bars of soap connects to my American privilege. The passage of NAFTA was calamity for them, forcing down Mexican fishing, agricultural and other prices, impoverishing many. Poverty rose considerably with the '95 devaluation of the peso; wages decreased 20 percent. This led to the Zapatista uprising and dramatically increased illegal immigration to the U.S.

I will hear about NAFTA's "benefits" many times. From a young mother whose son asked why she had to work the Sun. before Xmas; she explained because she could once buy herself 7 dresses a year, but this year, only 1. He understands because NAFTA took the home they been paying on for 8 years.

Or from university business professors who, despite their individual, entrepreneurial spirit and success, acknowledge NAFTA was detrimental to Mexico's lower classes.

Or from an older portly woman who survives from the tourism. One of her sons, an electrician, moved to California and rarely calls. She doesn't know his address, but hopes he's doing well. I ask her her impression of Americans' behavior: she hates how they never want to pay regular prices and always try to get her to lower her prices. If bartering is Mexican "tradition," maybe it's because of America's "traditional" economic leverage. After this, I don't bargain with any vendor; I don't want the association.

And as our chauffeur drives us down Avenida Montejo, he explains we're passing the homes of los ricos. I ask him what these houses cost, and he quotes a price equal to my middle-class American home. That fact emphasizes how interrelated my relative "wealth" is to Mexico's absolute poverty, exacerbated by NAFTA's continuation.

We go on until our driver takes a road meant only for four-wheels, to get us to a remote cenote. It is not open like those at the ruins, and we climb a ladder made of limbs and rope into the grotto where we briefly disturb the bats. The water's 150 feet deep, and if you dive for bottom you go on the last cruise of your life into an underground river that ends at Xibalbá. A limb and rope crucifix up top could be of such a swimmer. I didn't bring a suit, so I content myself with relishing a site used by the ancient Maya, and snapping photos. There's so many bared, pale gringo swimmers, I have to use the backlight feature.

Both at Dzilbilchaltún and Uxmal, we arrive too late for the winter solstice and the sun breaking through doors or windows. From the pyramid we are allowed to climb in Uxmal, we can see other monuments of Maya civilization, tourists below and the monte. They don't call it a selva, a jungle; those are further to the southwest, down into the Peten where the Maya began.

From up here, though, I get a sense of what these pyramids imparted to a people who lived thousands of years amid a growth of deep foliage. Yes, from the ground they could see the stars or stand on a beach where their world opened up, but only on these structures could they gaze at all the stars and overlook the canopy. The Rocky Mts. give this feeling, and going up a skyscraper mimics that. But I stand atop a pyramid closer to the first of 13 levels of the Maya heaven Caan. In repeated bursts I know I am feeling some of the same awesome sensations, the exhilaration the pyramid builders felt upon completing their work. If I sacrificed Mel Gibson for the distortion in his film, I'd let him stand quietly here, to learn one last thing.

Later we have drinks by the Xcanatun Hacienda pool, no lights on. The sky is different here, enough to disorient me, 17 degrees above the equator. Bats swoop low over the water. It's a quiet time, the students enjoying a chat. Everyone seems mellow. Our time together is almost ended.

We return to Uxmal for the light and sound show, a telling of a creation myth and another tale. It's our last night, and we load the cooler with beer to sneak in. I'm not surprised, since we've been immersed in ourselves as well as Spanish for a week; the hectic schedule wore on everyone. But I do wonder if these Americans of European heritage would drink beer at Stonehenge.

One place I never get to is the Experimentos Científicos being done of the Chicxulub Crater, the impact site of the K/T meteor that wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago. It's on a drilling rig miles out in the Gulf. Profe suggests I hire a boat and go out there. What would they do if I just showed up uninvited?

But I'm old now, it's not Dec. 1974, and it's not easy doing daring deeds. (I later learn of a Chicxulub Scientific Drilling Project on the Yaxcopoil Hacienda, on the road to Uxmal.) I only wanted to sit at the site, relish its import, and take in the remnant ambience of a 10km.-wide, falling star smashing into the Earth; there must still be some. Then too, my second graders would have loved some impact breccias or melt spherules from the K/T boundary sediments. Next time.

Still, I return with special memories, but not of museums, mercados, merchandise, restaurants or architecture.
Because of the class curriculum, our Profe's adeptness in Mexican ways, the very cordial Maya people, a bit of luck--and by shedding some of my own verbüenza--I got to do more than visit the home of the Maya people.

© Rudy Ch. Garcia 2007

TOMORROW, Saturday, we post a review written by Chon Noriega about Mel Gibson's Apocalypto, which one of his UCLA colleagues thought Bloga readers should see. Check it out.

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15. A Chicano's time in Yucatán - part two

continued from Dec. 28th's post

Our hotel's a few blocks from Mérida's main plaza (referred to as a zócalo throughout Mexico). We hit the regular tourist spots: Artesania Craft Market, Parque Santa Lucia, Plaza de la Independencia, etc. It's a job we can't shirk; we're tourist-students: we must find and purchase bits of Yucateca arts and crafts to take home a whisp of our experience.

Not surprisingly, Mérida's downtown smells like New York City, given that it's more ancient, though not as densely populated. But these people are in no hurry--slowed by the humidity--and often take time to smile or greet us, sometimes in English. Of course their economy subsists on us tourists, but their amiability goes deeper than that.

Mexico's "white city" has a reputation for the overall light tones of its architecture and its cleanliness, some of it I think attributable to rains washing away the calles' trash, into the quickly filling sewers, up to street level; this peninsula is only a few meters above sea level. They have a slogan here I love: "Ponte chulo, Mérida," and trash bins are marked organic and inorganic in keeping with one of the most progressive recycling programs outside Costa Rica or Boulder, Colo.

A guide tells us the history of the main cathedral, of course built on the former site and from stones of a Maya pyramid that stood here, at the end of the 16th century. The altar's 21-foot, second-largest-in-the-world sculpture of Christ, carved by Maya converts, seems like an amateurish attempt by the conquering clergy to erase the pyramid's former grandeur.

The north floor is lined with stones engraved with the names of worshippers who restored the church after a fire. To get to the altar, at times we're forced to walk on the names, some of which are Chinese, many names already blurred from countless footsteps. At Chichén Itzá and Uxmal, you're no longer allowed to erode the pyramids' history with your shoes. In Mérida, the Catholic hierarchy lets us grind down these testaments to the sacrifices of the devout. Some institutions continue their conquerer attitudes.

During our stay, I repeatedly encounter one family of Maya vendors in traditional attire--a mother, two daughters, one of high-school age. She's one of few who carries a chip on her shoulder, maybe about tourists, maybe about having to degrade herself selling goods in public--I don't know which, but I share her disgust. But it's the daughter as old as my second graders back home who gets to me. My tourist guilt nets me a belt, purse and ten pulseras faster than my wife can grab my arm. By trip's end, we'll do more transactions with them, but never enough to assuage the older girl. In the long run, maybe no one can, except Marcos.

On the outskirts of Mérida at the Universidad Marista, we tour an aguaculture facility, a system integrating fish, fowl, water and crops, civilization's attempt to refine how Maya rural people feed themselves. It utilizes aboveground, four-foot-high concrete "ponds" the gov't built for the indigenes to store water. The Mayas gave up using them because of small children drowning in the rainwater. This new system keeps the level low, sparing the children, but deep enough for tilapia and ducks to thrive. The entire exhibit is about conserving, recycling valuable agua dulce to embellish the Yucateco diet.

I ask the techs if they considered using duck poop as pond sealer, as done elsewhere in the world. Over time, poop that sinks to the bottom solidifies and turns impervious. But there's little topsoil on the peninsula, limestone below, making digging difficult. This didn't stop the ancient Mayas from digging their own rain barrels. I don't understand why, with rented jackhammers and indigenous labor, such couldn't be done again, eliminating the cost of concrete, no doubt a burden on villagers.

But I'm just a tourist, not expected to know much, and either my poor Spanish or the camera around my neck prevent my words being taken seriously. I decide the techs maybe already considered the idea unfeasible and take a photo of the ducks.

Under a hut where beehives are housed, we get more info on the cycle of life, food and culture. A Maya gardener who's been trailing us while working begins explaining something. As the whole class listens, he transforms from university gardener into shaman-historian, describing indigenous practices still conducted in remote areas.

It is a tale of communal ritual, of elders sharing the harvest, their pueblo's wealth. It is a story of dark forces vented on those who violate the good of the community. It is a transcendental glimpse of the Mayas, maybe thousands of years old. Though this might be the gardener's usual spiel to thrill tourists, I let him take me, I accept his words as true, and for several minutes, I'm his willing receptacle--not of the words and story, which I've already lost, but of the "sense" of elsewhere. If I try, I can almost smell burning copal, hear the hombre espiritiste and make out quiet drums keeping time to a chant in an exotic tongue. Whatever his intentions, if only for moments, he's given at least me a different perception of the soil I stand on.

I'd prefer to stay for more, but we head into the university to hear a university professor's lecture on the Maya. Through no fault of his own, he will have a difficult time capturing my ear.

The Maya professor Jose speaks Mayan and laces his history of Maya civilization, their astronomy, math and study of time with Mayan words and phrases. It sounds more exotic and melodious than what I heard in the theater from Mel Gibson's cast. The film isn't available here, except pirated, until next year, so I don't ask him which sacrificial ritual should be used on Mel.

Jose gives us enough Mayan orientation that we'll go around for the next days sprinkling our speech with xmá (no), maló mac (ate well) and in caba Rudy (my name is). Half a million Mayas are bilingual, another 50 thou, monolingual in some dialect. We're not parroting a dead language. (Jose only taught us orally, so my spelling is probably a bit off.)

At lunchtime, the cafeteria is opened just for us, and we eat prepared Maya dishes with our host, the university professor Tony. I can't feel guilty about our privileged status, since I chalk it up to our Profe's skills at building personal relationships, the way it's still done in Mexico.

Wandering the almost empty campus (it's Xmas fiesta time), I hear construction workers talk about going to ask what our lunch would cost them. A couple go to the counter and return with ample plates. Then another half dozen go over. From the smiles on their faces, I think they got free meals since there's no one around to eat what we didn't; it would just go to waste. I feel good the presence of our tour inadvertently fed someone else.

Hugo, the artist in our bunch, is out too, with pen and pad in hand. I ask if he's going to draw a tree with huge, splendidly variegated gold and yellow leaves; he responds it would take him weeks. I snap off one of the leaves, press it between the pages of my spiral; it makes a better memento than most things I will purchase.

As part of our total immersion, each night at dinner we do oral presentations of the day's activities. I love this stuff--the opportunity to talk to a captive audience, in any language. After a seafood lunch on the coast (details in my next post) that shamefully equaled an ancient Maya lord's feast, we dine at La Casa de Frida, a Vegas-type recreation decked out with Kahlo reproductions, a poblano menu to match. For my report, I try combining recent events into un acertijo, a riddle: Qué pesa más que una puerta del Consulado Americano? Tres platos de ceviche en Progresso.

I think I'm being clever, but even the Profe can't understand the joke. Despite not having drunk more than soda, I have to explain literally every word, thus totally deflating my future propsects as a Chicano Cantinflas. I decide the remainder of my stay will be filled with fewer prosaic trabalenguas, but more of the Yucateco people, as detailed in my final installment.

© Rudy Ch. Garcia 2007

The last installment of this will appear tomorrow, Friday, in lieu of Ramos's regular post; he needed some time off.

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16. A Chicano's time in Yucatán - part one

Seems fitting that my last post on Mel Gibson's Apocalytpo is followed by a more historically accurate description of the Maya land and people than what he gives audiences. If I share enough, perhaps it can undo a bit of his travesties.

I'd previously visited Veracruz, Cozumel and Chichén Itzá, but my wife and I had wanted to see Yucatán's capital, Mérida, for some time. A Denver University, Spanish total-immersion class was perfect; it turned out almost that unique.

While I highly recommend such a class, I don't write this to make you otherwise go to Mérida; there are too many of us, too many Ugly Americans touristing Mexico, still-birthing the economy and society. I won't name certain places where we shared moments with Yucatecos because revealing their location puts them on a Cancun-Tijuana path, changing them into artificial enclaves remade in our image.

I expected the class might resemble the beers-bimbos-n-bikinis semester-abroad courses once typical of U.S. colleges. While there was some of the first and few of the latter and last-- it's wintertime--our Profe made it a course appropriate for the gringos and worthwhile for us two Chicanos.

The dozen of us students were senior to young, roughly half female/male, of varying Spanish fluency, with several gringos more fluent than me. Our history in Mexico and reasons for taking the class varied as much, our extended companionship managing to remain civil, despite the intense itinerary.

Pobre Mexico: tan lejos de Diós, tan cerca de los E.U.

December '74 was the first time I went deep into Mexico, in search of Lucio Cabañas, the rural guerrilla leader targeted by Pres. Echeverría's repressive Dirty War. I'd hoped for an interview for a Denver Post column, or more. As wife-to-be and I attempted to get our Pinto wagon past military aduanas into the state of Guerrero, the radio reported Cabañas and followers killed in a shootout with the military--this time, a truthful report. Today the government's investigation of Dirty War crimes continues, fruitlessly.

Back then I was young, rebellious, even adventurous. This trip is different; no protest marches or Cabañas (Yucatecas seem politically conservative), and no security checkpoints (other than the airport and American consulate). We meet no teachers-turned-guerrilla; instead, Maya-culture and business university professors, and eco-agriculture scientists.

We even stop at the American Consulate. While waiting outside for clearance for a lecture, one in our innocent party decides a group photo's a great memento. Mas rápido than you can say "Put that camera down, gringo," a security guard comes flying out, one hand almost at his holster. The post-9/11 American gov't is now more paranoid than the Mexican.

Inside, the compound resembles something out of the Iraq War more than Mexico's most tranquil state; nothing smaller than a tank could get thru. Steel doors two inches thick, heavier than refrigerators, maybe explaining why personnel were in such great shape. A series of armed checkpoints, metal detectors, wary and reticent guards repressed me with what it means to be an American traveling abroad.

Comparative cultures

In 8 days, I see a handful of beggars and only one Yucateco who looks like our American homeless people. Of course, most of the poorer classes' homes look like our tool sheds, but they don't come with variable rate mortgages, and lenders probably wouldn't come out ahead taking them over, anyway. The few dogs on the streets are owned either by tourists or better-off Mexicans, though in the pueblos we see skinny strays.

I bring up these things because it's almost Xmas, and back in Denver, I couldn't walk down most any street for long without a reminder of how often our society creates the homeless, in one species or another. In Yucatán, widespread poverty at least seems congregated within hovels, not abandoned. I wonder which society is the more humane.

Since I'm an elementary school teacher, I'm drawn by younger children and talk with many of them and their parents. The vast majority are girls, and I wonder if boys are kept home by vendors because tourists are likelier to buy from girls, or are little boys out working the fields and such. The toys kids have or want are Western merchandise like blonde dolls and GameBoys. Even their names tend to be Evelyn, Jasmine, Tiffany and Stephanie; I could just as well be in Denver because I only hear one Mexican-type name, Guillermo. Our society's domination of theirs penetrates even to what Yucatecos christen the next generation.

In 8 days I partake de los frutos of the Yucateco community. Puc choc, pibil, pescado frito, marine snails, black beans, Xtabentún and the other honeyed or passion fruit concoctions inspire my own dicho: Mi autobús llegó al Cielo, y se llama Yucatan! In most places, Yucatecos seem to think tourists prefer ultra-protein dishes, with few greens or staples, perhaps because our fat wallets equal their annual incomes.

But my dicho doesn't only refer to food. It's an attempt to encompass the cordiality with which almost every Yucateco we encounter befriends us. Even where our dollars aren't leverage, people treat us as if ignorant of our government's historical crimes in supporting Echeverría, Guatemala, Panama, or our preemptive invasions of Mexico. It's not some peon docility; perhaps the mountains to the west and the vast Gulf to the north have incubated, inoculated them against our global omnipresence. At the moment, they're luckier than their dark brethren in far off Iraq.

Mel Gibson must have traveled to a different planet to learn about Maya people than those I meet. His 6-foot-plus Maya slave traders were definitely another species. Mayas I meet are sometimes so short I wonder if dwarfism is endemic. Even when it's not Xmas here, tourists could easily confuse many Mayas with Santa's helpers. Their height doesn't make them a cute people; it magnifies their accomplishments. After seeing the humongous blocks of limestone supporting Uxmal's incredible main pyramid, one American student remarks, "How could they have done all this, and without a crane?" It is truly wondrous, and, apparently, size isn't everything, at least not for 2000 years of Maya civilization.

It's humid here. 85%, 95. I read the Diario de Yucatan every morning at the hotel breakfast, but never check how humid. I'm from 0% Colorado, so it's all a sweat bath. There's days where it's perfect, but a too brisk walk reminds you the monte o selva across Yucatan owes its lushness not only to the rain. There's showers some nights, a ten-minute lluvia one afternoon, but we're past the inundations of rainy seasons. It's a peaceful, temperate time.

Downtown, old town Mérida is not the place for asthmatics, nor claustrophobics. Despite a relatively low population of half a million, many of the inhabitants and most of their cars seem concentrated there. Sidewalks are three feet wide and, where a telephone post rests, less. Very few obese Yucatecos pass me. Survival of the fittest can mean falling into the path of the thousands of cars and buses speeding by only inches to your side.

Unfortunately McDoodoos and Burger Kaca are here, smaller than ours but just as busy. The few portly Mexican children I see belong to better-dressed parents who've already adopted the American diet. If I return in ten years, will the sidewalks have transformed into one-ways to accommodate a fast-food addicted populace that can't walk past one other?

Despite being the week before Xmas, our oppressive commercialization of the holidays is absent here--surprising to me because Mérida holds so many devout Catholics. Perhaps having less to spend makes advertising less profitable; perhaps the heavily artisan culture enables them to create more, purchase less; but I think it's something else.

Culture. It's everywhere, in every form. Despite the strips and sectors of commercial development, despite the influx of emigrés from Mexico City, the concentration of humanity, this is Yucatan, a land of Yucatecos. Culture is in the architecture, the cobblestone of the streets, the colonial front doors, vendors dressed in Maya attire, Mayan dialect and signage. Much is Spaniard, too, but only in an attempt to cover over the at least 2,000 years before.

Saturday night, streets are cordoned off from the traffic and bandstands abound, musicians take over plazas, and schoolchildren rehearse or dancers practice in those that are empty. Some of the music is Caribe, Cubano, attesting to the heavy influence of a region that goes back those thousands of years and continues, U.S. blockades notwithstanding.

Like throughout America, pinche Spanish priests tore down pyramids to build their Cathedral in Mérida's Zocalo. It didn't work. Worship in the old ways continues, despite not being listed in tour guides as one of Yucatan's major religions. Idols are sold to tourists with explanations of their import, right outside the Cathedral steps.

And that pinche Bishop Landa, who later regretted putting the entire Maya library of Bonampak to the torch--which is why only 3 Maya codices exist--that same hijo-de-su is best remembered for documenting the ancient Maya ways. According to Dante, Bishop Landa now resides in Circle Seven of Hell, residence of the violent plunderers, those harmful to art. Hopefully, Satan has him hawking Maya figurines in front of cathedrals.

Next to the cathedral is a museum of contemporary art (a huge exhibit I didn't enter). Whereas in Denver a parent needs $13 to take his kid to our art museum, a Yucateco can do the same for free, every day. Our culture is to make money off our culture, even from residents; Yucatan's to is make money off the tourists and allow locals free access to it. Which is the more cultured?

What impresses me most about Yucatecos' cultural depths concerns the Mayan language. Mayas can learn Mayan. Naturally, some of this is due to accommodating tourists' questions about Maya history and language. In Denver we accomplish the same by hiring and training tour guides, at least for languages of people we didn't wipe out.

But in Yucatan, presently at 85 public schools, 20,0000 children learn Mayan. Other schools, too, offer optional Mayan classes. (Must make Landa stomp up and down around his sales booth down there.) Some schools also offer English classes. Such cultural accommodations will have Yucateco children surpassing--like others in the world--U.S. children, whose "foreign" language acuity amounts to, at best, 3 years of one language. So these very poor, elf-size, dark, sometime barefoot, indigenous children I see on Mérida streets will trilingual through life, while more "privileged," prosperous U.S. Anglo children make do with IPod English, in a global economy.

When I return to Denver, Colorado, U.S.A., I won't share this fact with Congress and a Colorado legislature that uses our tax money to round up undocumented Spanish speaking workers, that discounts life-long fluency in more than one language, that thinks you can have a competent, cultured population by building an economy of one-language citizens. They wouldn't recognize the competition emerging from little dark people coming from a 2000-year-old civilization. They prefer to think of them more as Mel Gibson does.

In the next installment I'll do better on specifics of what I experienced and learned in my 8 days among the Yucatecos.

© Rudy Ch. Garcia 2006

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