One of the most cited reasons agents and editors give for declining manuscripts is “there wasn’t enough conflict” or “the stakes weren’t high enough.” For this reason, writers have learned to pile on conflict—checking for internal and external tensions in every scene, giving each character a backstory wound, defining clear and compelling story goals, etc.
But while these strategies can and do lead to stronger story telling, they can also backfire in confusing ways. Over the past six months, the freelance editor version of myself has noticed a peculiar phenomenon: manuscripts with loads of conflict that are nevertheless deadly boring.
“What’s going on here?” I found myself thinking again and again. “There’s so much drama, but I don’t give a tinker’s damn.” (No damns at all! Not a one!)
It turns out these writers had misplaced their conflict in various ways. It’s like keeping gasoline in the trunk of your car instead of putting it in the tank. Sure, you have gas, but it’s not doing you any good. Gas is only useful if it’s in the tank—and conflict sort of works the same way.
Here are some of the weird places writers mistakenly stash their story’s fuel.
1. Conflict pertains to every character EXCEPT the main character
One thing I’ve seen a lot of lately are outlines that look like this:
Bonnie McPhee is a thirty-year old osteopath whose life has just hit a wall. Her boyfriend’s sister is facing life in prison, her parents’ house just got foreclosed on, and her neighbor’s son got diagnosed with leukemia. Then she makes a startling discovery about her great-grandfather’s past.
This story has so much drama—prison! deadly diseases! financial crises! dark family secrets!—but the protagonist’s role in them is unclear. Where’s Bonnie in all this? What does she stand to gain or lose? Why do we care that she resolves a dark secret from her great-grandfather’s past? What about her?
Obviously, it is possible to craft a great novel in which the protagonist’s friends and family are embroiled in crises—maybe the whole point is to show your MC’s journey from being a doormat with no life of her own to refusing to let other people’s drama dominate her existence. But if that’s the case, you have to really showthat journey and develop it just as much as you’ve developed the other crises; in other words, make it into a conflict.
2. Conflict is MC’s, but does not relate to overall story goal
Another common place where conflict tends to drift off course is in a novel’s subplots. Here’s an example:
Joe Kerp wants to be the first blind person in space, and is taking exhausting astronaut training sessions in his spare time. Along the way, his house gets broken into by a neighborhood thug, his mean coworker tries to get him fired, his girlfriend runs off with his best friend, and a freak snowstorm kills his prized plum trees.
Yes, our protagonist is subject to many trials, but they feel random and episodic—nothing connects to anything else. Because the conflicts don’t connect to the larger story, the scope of their impact is very limited: you get a string of minor setbacks, none of which have any game-changing effect on Joe’s goal of becoming an astronaut.
Now, if the neighborhood thug stole his top-secret astronaut files, and his girlfriend proceeds to run off with said neighborhood thug, and it turns out Joe is the center of an international space conspiracy, that’s a different story. In general, conflict works better when it is tightly to connected to the internal and/or external story goals.
3. Backstory wound does not relate to story present
This one is pretty self-explanatory. If your novel contains a zillion flashbacks to the day your protagonist’s little brother drowned in a swimming pool while your protagonist stood by, helpless, you’d better make sure that themes of guilt and helplessness come up in the present story’s conflicts, whatever those conflicts may be. Otherwise, all those flashbacks are going to fall into the category of drama for the sake of drama—which does not make for compelling storytelling.
Now, two more quick/self-explanatory ones:
4. Conflict fails to escalate or develop
You’d be amazed how many ostensibly high-stakes novel outlines look like this:
Ch. 1 There’s a bomb on the cruise ship and we’re all going to die!
Ch. 23 There’s a bomb on the cruise ship and we’re all going to die!
Ch. 49 There’s a bomb on the cruise ship and we’re all going to die!
Ch. 50 Bomb resolved! The End!
Sure, you can have a bomb on your cruise ship for the entire novel—but no matter how big the bomb is, you still need to find a way to raise the stakes. Maybe the only way to defuse the bomb is to throw all children under age ten overboard. Or to dump oil on the last remaining coral reef. Or…
Keep things moving. No conflict is “too big” to stagnate.
5. New conflicts are piled on instead of developing existing ones
You know how annoying it is when, instead of picking one movie on Netflix, somebody makes you watch the first ten minutes of fifteen different movies while they make up their minds? And just when you’re getting interested in one movie, they pull the plug on it and switch to a different one, and then a different one after that? So many manuscripts read like this:
Ch. 1: There’s a bomb on the cruise ship and we’re all going to die!
Ch. 2: Phone call from protagonist’s mother. Bank is reposessing the house!
Ch. 3: Protagonist discovers dark secret from great-grandfather’s past!
Ch. 4: Also, the ship’s captain and crew are all strung out on heroin, and protagonist is a former addict!
Ch. 5: Also, dead whales are floating up beside the ship—why?!?
Readers get tired of investing emotionally in plotlines that repeatedly get yanked out from under their feet. If you choose to put a certain conflict in your novel, commit to it.
*
I feel the need to mention that any one of these so-called conflict “problems” could work fabulously as conscious, well-executed artistic decisions or constraints. I could imagine an incredible, Waiting for Godot-style bomb-on-cruiseship story in which the conflict literally never escalates. Or a novel in the vein of Slacker in which there is no single conflict running through the entire story. My intention here is not to list “rules”, but rather observations on the most common failure modes in a certain type of manuscript.
Long story short: no matter how your novel is structured, make sure the gas is in the tank. Otherwise, it’s nothing but wasted energy…
Thank you :')
Your words are why I devoured your blog when I first found it. You are why I keep coming back and look forward to those words. Thank you, Hilary. Go gently with yourself.
This helped me today. Thank you.
It's very difficult to write every day, because there's always something that comes up. I haven't written any fiction in a couple weeks, because I have to focus on my dissertation right now. But even with academic writing, I feel guilty if I haven't done it in a couple days.
This comment has been removed by the author.
Yes! Though I don't know who's telling you these ridiculous things about writing, don't listen. I wrote a post recently about writing advice that says much the same thing (though not nearly as poetically): http://susanadrian.blogspot.com/2013/01/notes-on-writing-advice.html
"Writing is a job like any other..."- Pheh!
First- no job is 'like any other.'
"Write every day..." Really?
Even "all other jobs" don't comprise of doing the same things every day, unless you work on an assembly line a la Chaplin's Modern Times. And look what a kink in the neck that sort of "same every hour-every day" cause Charlie.
So shed the shame, and raise your flag, writer Hillary.
Given the welome to the jungle extras in your life, it's no surprise you have days and days like this.
It is enough that we are all fighting our own great fights in life. Leave expectations of normality to others. Just live your own life -- and stay strong.
-- Tom
A-F*CKING-MEN.
And can I just say? Writing is a craft. Yes. It is a job. Yes. But before either of those things, it is an art. And while words may be the vessel, the medium of our art, they are not the end result. The finished product for a writer is emotion. Everything you put on a page is there to create emotion, to evoke it in the reader, to call into being the fundamental experiences of the human heart - and the only way that happens is if you evoke all that in yourself first. No wonder we walk around like zombies half the time.
Just a job like any other? Really? No. Eff that. If it's just a job like any other THEN WHY THE HELL WOULD WE PUT OURSELVES THROUGH THIS?
I lost a few days to insomnia too!
Thank you thank you thank you -- a really important post that will remind so many of us that different does not mean broken, that zigzags and bursts are not wrong, that "my way" is the right way for me.
Thank you <3
--Katie
This is just beautiful. So true.
True effing story, girl. True story.
(even when you're in exotic locales full of inspiration and culture and romance.)
Art is hard.
Writing is EFFING HARD.
Beautifully said!! Thanks for this (from a youngish not-entirely-stable-and-predictable writer ;P
Awesome! Love this!
I live and love life first, hoping I can become the writer I want to be as I move through life. Deadlines I meet, otherwise I struggle, but I no longer blame myself for not writing everyday. I find peace in this. So relax and remove the word blame.
Probably my favorite post yet. Hope you're happy and well, wherever the heck you are now (heehee).
Thank you for this! Made my day. So many wonderful truths.
I go through this all the time! the guilt and shame and then I feel like Im a hack and am never going to make it as a "real Writer." thank you so much for posting this!
Couldn't agree more. Of course writing isn't a job like any other. In what other job can you turn up to work in your pyjamas? Without being sent home, that is...
Feel no shame. Work in a way that works for you. As long as it produces results, who cares, right?
These Bell Jar weeds. Compelling, yes. But scary. I hope we row away from them soon.
Here's the thing: sometimes a writer (painter/composer/etc) does 6 weeks of work in 4 days. Hotel managers never do that.
Art is art. When it's on, it's on. But sometimes it's not on.
Thank you. I've been trying to force myself into self-imposed deadlines, yanking at my hair over stories of 4-7K whipped out in a day.
But this is truth.
<3
That was beautiful. Thank you for posting it. I definitely needed to hear that.
Wow, did I ever need to read this. Thanks for sharing it.
Thank you, thank you. You summed it up. These are the things I have been thinking about and agonizing over and never quite able to put into real, actual words.
Thank you.
I have PTSD. I'm on an SSRI, a sleep medication, and an anxiolytic. I cannot work a normal job.
Writing is what I'm meant to do. I learnt to speak at six months, how to speak in full sentences at twelve months, and how to read poetry to an audience properly at age four.
It's my calling. I should do it like me and not like anybody else.
Thank you, from the bottom of my heart, for writing this.
Love,
Alice
So true! I work a fulltime job. I poke and prode my writing time into small corners of my schedule, because that's the only place they fit. I outline on the bus, wrankle subplots on my dining room table and write in the morning and feel horrible when I'm not being productive. "Am I not committed enough to being a writer?" I think to myself. But that's the great thing about what you're point out: writing is an art, and art doesn't always follow a schedule.
this came to me at the perfect, perfect time. thank you for giving specificity to the feeling i was somehow failing at being a writer. i'm not failing after all. writing's just the most brutal and wonderful thing i've done. loved every word.